Earth Space and Atmospheric Sciences 1115
Severe and Unusual Weather
Topical Outline and Reading Assignments
Text: Severe and Hazardous Weather, Rauber, Walsh and Charlevoix, Second Edition

This Outline -- Printable View,       PDF and Powerpoint Notes for ESAS 1115
  1. Thunderstorms Morphology and Radar Meteorology - Chapter 1, 2, 3, 17
    1. Structure and kinematics of a thunderstorm
    2. Thunderstorm classification
    3. Radar meteorology
      1. History
      2. Physics of radar in meteorological applications
      3. Description of radar products and their uses
      4. Shortcomings and limitations of weather radar
    4. Thunderstorm visualization and spotter's training
      1. Understanding convective hazards
      2. Storm classification
    5. Thunderstorm evolution and morphology
      1. The Lemon Technique
      2. Radar-based warning decisions
  2. Thermodynamics - The Workings of Storms - Chapter 5
    1. Thermodynamics
      1. Air parcels and environmental soundings
      2. Water vapor's role in thunderstorm development
      3. Static and convective instability
      4. The thermodynamic diagram
    2. The planetary boundary layer
      1. Mechanically-induced and thermally-induced turbulent eddies
      2. Elevated mixed layers and dry line formation
  3. Synoptics - Putting It All Together - Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 18
    1. Synoptics and thunderstorm initiation
      1. Fronts air masses and the jet stream
      2. Development of wind
      3. Long and short waves
    2. Vertical wind shear
      1. Development of storm-scale rotation
      2. Understanding hodographs
      3. Unidirectional and curved shear
      4. Tornadogenesis
  4. El Ni�o, Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology - Chapters 22, 23
    1. Tropical Meteorology
      1. El Ni�o, the Southern Oscillation, and La Ni�a
      2. The tropical atmosphere
    2. Tropical storms and hurricanes
      1. Tropical storm development
      2. Developing a general theory of hurricanes
      3. Hurricane structure
      4. Atmospheric circulations in terms of energetics
    3. Numerical models and weather prediction
      1. Introduction to numerical weather prediction
      2. The role of chaos in a dynamic environment
      3. The unpredictability of weather and The Butterfly Effect
      4. Strengths and shortcomings of numerical weather prediction