UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 259 1 920 -10392 SFC 859 18 -4.5 -6.9 83 2.4 -5.4 45 3 280.6 281.0 275.7 288.1 2.65 3 850 1557 -5.1 -9.5 71 4.4 -6.5 45 5 280.8 281.2 275.1 287.1 2.18 4 700 3055 -15.1 -15.9 94 0.8 -15.3 35 5 285.8 286.0 276.9 290.5 1.58 5 622 3936 -21.7 -22.9 90 1.2 -21.9 356 22 288.0 288.2 277.2 291.0 0.97 6 617 3996 -20.7 -22.0 89 1.3 -21.0 354 23 289.8 290.0 278.2 293.1 1.06 7 554 4783 -26.1 -28.4 81 2.3 -26.4 319 39 292.5 292.6 278.9 294.6 0.66 8 500 5520 -29.7 -41.7 30 12.0 -30.7 285 54 296.8 296.9 280.2 297.5 0.20 9 487 5708 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.1 283 56 297.4 297.4 280.4 297.8 0.14 10 400 7080 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.5 265 69 301.6 301.6 282.1 301.9 0.09 11 391 7234 -42.3 -52.0 34 9.8 -42.6 265 73 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.3 0.08 12 364 7714 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.2 265 66 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.6 0.06 13 300 8990 -49.9 -68.9 9 19.0 -50.2 265 48 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.01 14 297 9056 -50.1 -69.1 9 19.0 -50.4 265 48 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.01 15 250 10180 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.2 270 48 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 16 200 11640 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -49.4 270 40 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 17 192 11907 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -48.1 271 40 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.01 18 150 13520 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.4 275 42 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.5 0.01 19 142 13879 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.4 276 41 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.01 20 105 15844 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.4 279 38 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.01 21 100 16160 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -53.0 280 38 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.01 22 79 17682 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -55.0 277 36 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.01 23 70 18460 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.9 275 35 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.01 24 50 20630 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -53.5 290 9 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.8 0.01 25 49 20761 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -53.3 288 9 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.3 0.01 26 42 21750 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -58.0 270 7 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.01 27 36 22727 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -58.0 251 5 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.01 28 32 23483 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -53.8 238 4 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.8 0.02 29 30 23900 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -55.5 230 3 598.2 598.3 320.5 598.4 0.02 30 25 25067 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -56.1 212 5 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.3 0.02 31 21 26199 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -51.7 195 7 680.6 680.6 323.8 681.0 0.05 32 20 26520 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -52.5 190 7 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.5 0.05 33 19 26855 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -53.5 195 7 693.5 693.6 324.2 693.9 0.04 34 15 28415 -44.1 -74.1 2 30.0 -50.5 217 8 761.3 761.4 326.3 762.4 0.11 35 14 28876 -43.9 -73.9 2 30.0 -50.7 223 8 777.2 777.2 326.7 778.3 0.12 36 11 30493 -43.5 -73.5 2 30.0 -51.4 246 9 834.1 834.2 328.1 835.8 0.17 37 10 31130 -45.1 -75.1 2 30.0 -52.6 255 9 851.2 851.3 328.4 852.7 0.14 38 9.1 31755 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -54.8 861.4 861.5 328.7 862.6 0.11 39 5.7 34842 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -56.0 990.0 990.1 331.1 992.5 0.21 40 3.5 38091 -44.1 -74.1 2 30.0 -56.8 1154.3 1154.7 333.4 1161.1 0.48 TRP 297 9056 -50.1 -69.1 9 19.0 -50.4 265 48 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.7 0.01 WND 391 7234 -42.3 -52.0 34 9.8 -42.6 265 73 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.3 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5261.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.91 % Est. max temperature: 0.15 C = 32.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 826.95 mb = 1769.10 m = 5804.06 ft T: -6.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 1.03 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 741.75 mb = 2608.05 m = 8556.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.04 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.93 C = 30.33 F Cap Strength: 5.17 C Lifted Index: 8.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.84 C Showalter Index: 8.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.60 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 77.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 88835.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 765.92 mb = 2360.63 m = 7744.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 859 18 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 132 18 -13.3 12.2 1 850 1557 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 126 18 -14.7 10.7 2 700 3055 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 126 17 -14.0 10.2 3 500 5520 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 270 41 41.0 0.3 4 400 7080 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 251 61 57.6 20.3 5 391 7234 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 251 65 61.6 20.6 6 300 8990 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 243 41 36.7 18.5 7 297 9056 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 243 41 36.7 18.5 8 250 10180 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 249 40 36.9 14.3 9 200 11640 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 244 32 28.9 14.3 10 150 13520 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 251 32 30.7 10.6 11 100 16160 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 254 27 26.3 7.7 12 70 18460 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 245 26 23.7 11.2 13 50 20630 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 167 12 -2.7 11.2 14 30 23900 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 151 18 -8.8 16.2 15 20 26520 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 155 23 -9.9 21.2 16 10 31130 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 172 17 -2.4 16.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.0 at 24.1 knts Storm direction: 322.0 at 18.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 0.4 tot: 0.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -6.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -9.8 tot: -9.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.5 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.89 Bulk Shear: 86.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 45 3 131 18| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 0.0 -3.1 -3.1 -6.2 -1.00| 0.7 -0.7 1000 45 4 130 18| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 0.0 -6.2 -6.2 -6.2 -1.00| 0.7 -0.7 1500 45 4 129 18| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 0.0 -9.3 -9.3 -6.2 -0.99| 0.7 -0.7 2000 44 5 127 18| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -9.7 -9.7 -4.8 -0.90| 0.6 -0.5 2500 42 5 126 18| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 0.0 -9.8 -9.8 -3.9 -0.81| 0.5 -0.4 3000 40 5 126 18| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 0.0 -9.8 -9.8 -3.3 -0.73| 0.5 -0.4 4000 14 8 115 15| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 0.0 -92.6 -92.6 -23.2 -0.94| 3.2 -3.1 5000 324 16 131 2| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 0.0-227.2-227.2 -45.4 -0.91| 6.0 -5.5 6000 292 24 245 12| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 0.0-429.7-429.7 -71.6 -0.84| 7.5 -6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20200331.00.gif