UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)
Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt
Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20
Searching for ZM373...
Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ...
Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20
Station: ZM373
WMO ident: 44373
Latitude: 43.58
Longitude: 104.42
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
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0 1000 224
1 920 -10428
SFC 857 337 2.4 -26.6 10 29.0 -4.6 70 1 288.0 288.1 276.5 289.6 0.51
3 850 1536 2.0 -29.0 8 31.0 -5.1 65 1 288.2 288.3 276.4 289.6 0.41
4 700 3062 -10.9 -35.9 11 25.0 -14.8 230 15 290.4 290.5 277.3 291.3 0.25
5 633 3827 -17.3 -36.3 17 19.0 -19.8 251 13 291.6 291.6 277.9 292.5 0.27
6 571 4597 -19.7 -57.7 2 38.0 -22.5 272 10 297.5 297.5 280.3 297.6 0.03
7 500 5570 -26.9 -61.9 2 35.0 -28.7 300 7 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.3 0.02
8 436 6542 -33.7 -66.7 2 33.0 -34.9 297 18 303.6 303.6 282.8 303.7 0.01
9 400 7140 -38.3 -64.3 5 26.0 -39.1 295 25 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.3 0.02
10 332 8396 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -48.3 289 29 308.8 308.8 284.8 308.8 0.00
11 300 9060 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.4 285 31 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.3 0.00
12 251 10205 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.5 290 42 322.0 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.00
13 250 10230 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 290 44 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.00
14 200 11650 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -54.4 285 60 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00
15 184 12184 -54.5 -80.9 2 26.4 -54.8 290 64 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00
16 162 12998 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 293 59 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00
17 150 13490 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.3 295 56 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00
18 105 15770 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.1 286 49 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00
19 100 16080 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.7 285 48 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00
20 70 18340 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.6 290 48 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.01
21 63 19010 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.8 290 45 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.01
22 54 19996 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -54.6 290 40 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.2 0.01
23 50 20490 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -56.1 290 38 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.01
24 33 23146 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -56.3 282 32 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.1 0.01
25 30 23760 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -53.7 280 31 604.2 604.3 320.8 604.4 0.02
26 25 24943 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -52.7 280 23 641.8 641.8 322.4 642.0 0.03
27 20 26390 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -55.1 280 13 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.3 0.03
28 16 27845 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -53.5 278 10 730.4 730.5 325.4 730.9 0.05
29 10 30920 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -55.8 275 3 830.3 830.3 328.0 831.1 0.08
30 6.7 33532 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -56.9 932.7 932.8 330.1 934.2 0.13
TRP 251 10205 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.5 290 42 322.0 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.00
WND 184 12184 -54.5 -80.9 2 26.4 -54.8 290 64 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5346.00 m
Freezing level: 826.74 mb = 1772.59 m = 5815.51 ft
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Precipitable water: 0.03 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 8.51 %
Est. max temperature: 4.63 C = 40.34 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 541.60 mb = 4984.21 m = 16352.18 ft T: -22.57 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.38 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.04 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 404.08 mb = 7069.66 m = 23194.14 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 0.37 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.71 C = 65.69 F
Cap Strength: 9.18 C
Lifted Index: 9.29 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.53 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.39 C
Showalter Index: 9.64 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 26.80 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C
Cross Totals Index: -2.10 C
K Index: -25.10 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 9.00 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.89 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 61232.62 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.18 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 505.18 mb = 5494.40 m = 18026.01 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 285 at 8 knt
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TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
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0 857 337 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 101 8 -8.2 1.6
1 850 1536 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 100 8 -8.2 1.5
2 700 3062 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 200 12 4.2 11.6
3 500 5570 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 37 2 -1.2 -1.6
4 400 7140 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 299 18 15.4 -8.7
5 300 9060 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 285 23 22.7 -6.1
6 251 10205 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 291 35 32.2 -12.5
7 250 10230 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 291 37 34.1 -13.1
8 200 11650 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 285 52 50.7 -13.6
9 184 12184 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 291 57 52.9 -20.0
10 150 13490 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 297 49 43.5 -21.8
11 100 16080 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 285 40 39.1 -10.5
12 70 18340 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 291 41 37.8 -14.5
13 50 20490 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 291 31 28.4 -11.1
14 30 23760 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 278 24 23.3 -3.5
15 20 26390 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 274 6 5.5 -0.3
16 10 30920 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 111 5 -4.3 1.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.7 at 10.0 knts
Storm direction: 284.7 at 7.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.4 neg: -0.6 tot: 89.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 29.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 1.93
Bulk Shear: 16.08 m/s
Storm Parameters
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Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
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500 69 1 101 8| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.85| 0.0 -0.0
1000 68 1 101 8| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.84| 0.0 -0.0
1500 89 2 101 10| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 1.7 -0.6 1.1 0.7 0.11| 1.1 0.1
2000 144 4 119 11| 2.1 0.0 2.2| 24.3 -0.6 23.6 11.8 0.64| 2.7 1.7
2500 202 7 150 9| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 65.9 -0.6 65.3 26.1 0.82| 4.4 3.6
3000 230 9 175 7| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 90.4 -0.6 89.8 29.9 0.84| 5.1 4.3
4000 238 10 190 7| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 97.3 -0.6 96.7 24.2 0.77| 4.7 3.6
5000 244 10 194 6| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 99.2 -0.6 98.5 19.7 0.75| 4.4 3.3
6000 255 10 208 5| 0.9 0.5 1.4| 99.4 -5.4 94.0 15.7 0.54| 4.5 2.4
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20200327.12.gif