UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 276 1 920 -10383 SFC 860 -148 -3.1 -29.1 11 26.0 -8.3 360 7 282.0 282.0 273.0 283.2 0.40 3 850 1561 -3.9 -31.9 9 28.0 -9.1 350 11 282.1 282.1 272.9 283.0 0.31 4 714 2901 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.0 260 24 282.6 282.7 273.1 283.4 0.26 5 705 2996 -14.5 -32.5 20 18.0 -17.2 254 24 285.8 285.9 275.1 287.0 0.35 6 700 3050 -14.9 -32.9 20 18.0 -17.6 250 25 286.0 286.0 275.1 287.1 0.34 7 612 4058 -19.1 -56.1 2 37.0 -21.9 268 29 292.4 292.4 277.9 292.5 0.03 8 500 5530 -29.9 -61.9 3 32.0 -31.3 295 36 296.6 296.6 279.8 296.7 0.02 9 429 6601 -37.1 -69.1 2 32.0 -37.9 292 40 300.7 300.7 281.6 300.7 0.01 10 400 7080 -40.9 -71.9 2 31.0 -41.5 290 42 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.9 0.01 11 301 8959 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -52.9 280 64 310.8 310.8 285.6 310.8 0.00 12 300 8980 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -52.9 280 64 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.00 13 250 10160 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.2 275 68 325.9 325.9 290.6 325.9 0.00 14 233 10613 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 273 69 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.00 15 200 11600 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.5 270 71 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 16 180 12283 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.2 270 73 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.00 17 179 12320 -50.8 -78.8 2 28.0 -51.3 270 73 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 18 150 13460 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.9 270 73 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 19 105 15738 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.5 261 65 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.01 20 100 16050 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.7 260 64 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.01 21 82 17313 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.1 263 57 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 22 70 18320 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.9 265 52 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.01 23 61 19198 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.8 265 45 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.01 24 50 20470 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -54.4 265 36 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.4 0.01 25 44 21300 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -52.9 256 37 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.1 0.02 26 33 23168 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -54.4 237 39 585.3 585.3 319.9 585.5 0.02 27 30 23790 -48.9 -77.9 2 29.0 -51.7 230 40 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.6 0.03 28 28 24246 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -51.5 220 33 624.6 624.6 321.7 624.9 0.04 29 21 26132 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -54.5 177 6 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.8 0.03 30 20 26450 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -53.9 170 1 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.3 0.04 31 15 28330 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -53.7 744.0 744.1 325.8 744.6 0.06 TRP 301 8959 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -52.9 280 64 310.8 310.8 285.6 310.8 0.00 WND 179 12320 -50.8 -78.8 2 28.0 -51.3 270 73 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5254.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 8.98 % Est. max temperature: -1.10 C = 30.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 566.85 mb = 4616.06 m = 15144.38 ft T: -23.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 0.16 C Layer 850.0- 714.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 410.03 mb = 6910.75 m = 22672.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.56 C = 60.01 F Cap Strength: 10.80 C Lifted Index: 11.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.37 C Showalter Index: 11.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: -2.00 C K Index: -23.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62303.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 536.86 mb = 5012.00 m = 16443.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 860 -148 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 109 16 -15.4 5.4 1 850 1561 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 97 14 -13.5 1.6 2 700 3050 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 201 22 8.1 21.0 3 500 5530 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 279 17 17.2 -2.8 4 400 7080 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 275 24 24.1 -1.9 5 301 8959 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 268 48 47.6 1.3 6 300 8980 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 268 48 47.6 1.3 7 250 10160 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 263 53 52.4 6.5 8 200 11600 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 257 57 55.6 12.4 9 179 12320 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 258 59 57.6 12.4 10 150 13460 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 258 59 57.6 12.4 11 100 16050 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 244 53 47.6 23.5 12 70 18320 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 245 40 36.4 17.0 13 50 20470 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 233 26 20.5 15.6 14 30 23790 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 202 41 15.3 38.1 15 20 26450 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 131 21 -15.6 13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.9 at 26.4 knts Storm direction: 308.9 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.3 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.7 neg: -18.7 tot: -10.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 88.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 357 8 108 16| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 0.0 -4.1 -4.1 -8.3 -0.79| 1.3 -1.0 1000 356 8 106 15| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 0.0 -8.0 -8.0 -8.0 -0.78| 1.3 -1.0 1500 354 9 104 15| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 0.0 -11.7 -11.7 -7.8 -0.77| 1.3 -1.0 2000 342 12 97 12| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 0.0 -15.5 -15.5 -7.7 -0.44| 2.4 -1.0 2500 319 14 106 6| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 6.2 -15.5 -9.3 -3.7 0.12| 4.1 0.5 3000 291 17 181 7| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 8.7 -18.7 -10.0 -3.3 0.10| 5.7 0.5 4000 267 20 201 14| 0.6 3.7 4.3| 49.3 -28.6 20.7 5.2 0.18| 6.0 1.1 5000 271 24 214 15| 1.6 3.0 4.6|100.6 -28.6 72.0 14.4 0.33| 5.9 2.0 6000 279 26 232 14| 2.0 2.5 4.5|137.2 -30.0 107.2 17.9 0.40| 5.7 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20200326.12.gif