UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:0000Z 26 MAR 20 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 320 1 920 -10353 SFC 860 -143 -10.9 -23.9 33 13.0 -13.3 340 7 273.8 273.9 268.5 275.7 0.64 3 850 1562 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -13.7 340 7 274.3 274.4 268.8 276.2 0.63 4 815 1884 -11.9 -30.9 19 19.0 -14.8 325 9 277.0 277.1 269.9 278.1 0.36 5 708 2945 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -20.5 274 15 280.2 280.3 272.3 282.0 0.57 6 700 3030 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -19.8 270 15 282.2 282.3 273.3 283.9 0.53 7 690 3137 -17.1 -33.1 24 16.0 -19.3 270 16 284.7 284.8 274.5 285.8 0.34 8 604 4119 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -26.2 274 29 287.0 287.0 275.4 287.5 0.16 9 574 4491 -22.9 -59.9 2 37.0 -25.1 276 34 293.3 293.3 278.3 293.4 0.02 10 500 5490 -28.3 -53.3 7 25.0 -29.9 280 48 298.5 298.5 280.8 298.7 0.05 11 400 7070 -36.1 -68.1 2 32.0 -37.1 275 60 308.1 308.1 284.6 308.1 0.01 12 374 7536 -37.7 -69.7 2 32.0 -38.7 273 70 311.9 311.9 286.0 312.0 0.01 13 300 9030 -46.5 -75.5 2 29.0 -47.0 265 101 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.8 0.00 14 288 9299 -47.7 -76.4 2 28.8 -48.1 265 104 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.00 15 250 10220 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.0 265 97 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 16 244 10378 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 265 95 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.00 17 212 11291 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.8 269 92 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.00 18 200 11670 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 270 91 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 19 176 12506 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -49.1 266 87 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.01 20 150 13550 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.8 260 83 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 21 139 14039 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.9 260 83 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 22 105 15843 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -52.2 260 81 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.01 23 100 16160 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.4 260 81 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.01 24 99 16226 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.4 260 81 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.01 25 70 18470 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -54.4 270 68 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.01 26 60 19456 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.9 259 53 485.3 485.3 313.9 485.3 0.01 27 55 20015 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -53.5 252 45 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.3 0.01 28 50 20630 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -54.7 245 36 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.5 0.01 29 33 23316 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -54.5 241 25 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.9 0.02 30 31 23725 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -51.5 240 24 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.4 0.03 31 30 23940 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -52.5 240 23 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.8 0.03 32 27 24626 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -53.4 240 23 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.6 0.03 33 21 26277 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -50.5 240 23 686.0 686.1 324.0 686.5 0.06 34 20 26600 -46.9 -75.9 2 29.0 -51.3 240 23 692.6 692.6 324.2 693.2 0.06 35 15 28493 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -54.2 213 16 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.9 0.06 36 11 30531 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -53.7 184 7 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.9 0.10 37 10 31160 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -54.3 175 5 840.0 840.1 328.2 841.1 0.11 38 8.9 31929 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -54.5 870.0 870.1 328.8 871.3 0.13 39 6.8 33713 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -54.6 947.1 947.2 330.3 949.3 0.19 40 5.2 35493 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -56.4 1016.3 1016.5 331.5 1019.2 0.23 41 3.4 38335 -42.3 -73.3 2 31.0 -56.2 1173.1 1173.5 333.6 1181.1 0.56 TRP 244 10378 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 265 95 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.00 WND 288 9299 -47.7 -76.4 2 28.8 -48.1 265 104 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5170.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.79 % Est. max temperature: -4.84 C = 23.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 696.74 mb = 3064.87 m = 10055.22 ft T: -17.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.07 C/km ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 860.0- -0.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 407.13 mb = 6944.92 m = 22784.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.19 C = 70.15 F Cap Strength: 13.76 C Lifted Index: 17.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.97 C Showalter Index: 18.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.00 C Cross Totals Index: 4.00 C K Index: -17.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 174.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 90302.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 626.72 mb = 3846.89 m = 12620.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 860 -143 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 115 14 -12.4 5.8 1 850 1562 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 115 14 -12.4 5.8 2 700 3030 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 181 12 0.2 12.3 3 500 5490 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 263 33 32.5 4.0 4 400 7070 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 261 46 45.0 7.1 5 300 9030 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 256 88 85.8 21.1 6 288 9299 265 104 103.6 9.1 | 256 91 88.8 21.4 7 250 10220 265 97 96.6 8.5 | 256 84 81.8 20.8 8 244 10378 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 256 82 79.8 20.6 9 200 11670 270 91 91.0 -0.0 | 261 77 76.2 12.3 10 150 13550 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 248 72 66.9 26.8 11 100 16160 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 248 70 65.0 26.4 12 70 18470 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 257 55 53.2 12.3 13 50 20630 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 213 33 17.8 27.6 14 30 23940 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 192 24 5.1 23.8 15 20 26600 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 192 24 5.1 23.8 16 10 31160 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 139 23 -15.3 17.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.8 at 25.7 knts Storm direction: 309.8 at 19.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 22.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.48 Bulk Shear: 70.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 7 115 14| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00| 0.0 0.0 1000 340 7 115 14| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00| 0.0 0.0 1500 340 7 115 14| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00| 0.0 0.0 2000 334 8 116 13| 0.0 0.6 0.6| 1.8 0.0 1.8 0.9 0.22| 0.6 0.1 2500 318 9 122 11| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 10.8 0.0 10.8 4.3 0.57| 1.5 0.9 3000 300 10 141 9| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 22.8 0.0 22.8 7.6 0.70| 2.3 1.6 4000 282 14 173 10| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 62.9 0.0 62.9 15.7 0.79| 3.4 2.7 5000 279 20 206 10| 2.1 1.9 4.0|112.2 0.0 112.2 22.4 0.75| 4.1 3.1 6000 280 26 233 13| 2.3 1.9 4.2|148.6 -1.3 147.3 24.5 0.67| 4.5 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20200326.00.gif