UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 1 920 -10461 SFC 852 1150 -1.1 -22.1 19 21.0 -6.4 25 5 284.8 284.9 275.2 287.1 0.76 3 850 1492 -1.3 -23.3 17 22.0 -6.6 25 5 284.8 284.9 275.0 286.9 0.69 4 700 2998 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -16.2 260 9 287.1 287.2 276.2 289.2 0.66 5 685 3162 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -16.5 260 13 288.2 288.3 276.9 290.6 0.77 6 679 3229 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.3 260 14 290.5 290.7 278.3 293.2 0.88 7 576 4460 -22.1 -36.1 27 14.0 -23.8 263 42 294.0 294.0 279.1 295.0 0.30 8 513 5305 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -27.5 265 62 299.3 299.3 281.3 299.8 0.17 9 500 5490 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.6 265 66 299.5 299.6 281.5 300.5 0.30 10 486 5694 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -28.8 266 70 301.5 301.5 282.5 302.7 0.37 11 403 7018 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.1 -36.4 270 97 307.7 307.7 284.8 308.5 0.24 12 401 7053 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.5 270 97 307.9 307.9 284.8 308.7 0.24 13 400 7070 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.5 270 97 308.1 308.1 284.9 308.9 0.24 14 392 7210 -34.7 -43.7 40 9.0 -35.4 269 96 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.4 0.20 15 327 8453 -43.1 -73.1 2 30.0 -43.7 263 84 316.7 316.7 287.6 316.7 0.01 16 300 9030 -45.3 -75.3 2 30.0 -45.9 260 79 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.00 17 283 9418 -46.7 -75.7 2 29.0 -47.2 258 75 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.00 18 250 10230 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.2 255 68 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.00 19 239 10519 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.5 260 75 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.00 20 209 11384 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -50.9 260 61 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 21 200 11670 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.7 260 56 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 22 150 13530 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.7 265 73 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 23 133 14296 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.5 265 69 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 24 105 15799 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.6 265 62 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 25 100 16110 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.2 265 60 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.01 26 88 16931 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.5 269 51 441.8 441.8 310.1 441.8 0.01 27 70 18400 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.8 275 35 466.5 466.5 312.4 466.5 0.01 28 65 18875 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -54.1 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.01 TRP 239 10519 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.5 260 75 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.00 WND 403 7018 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.1 -36.4 270 97 307.7 307.7 284.8 308.5 0.24 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5297.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.10 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.01 % Est. max temperature: 1.06 C = 33.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 610.57 mb = 4023.79 m = 13201.26 ft T: -18.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 0.24 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 461.85 mb = 6054.62 m = 19863.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.45 C = 61.62 F Cap Strength: 10.47 C Lifted Index: 10.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.41 C Showalter Index: 11.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.20 C Cross Totals Index: 4.20 C K Index: -9.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24926.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 591.56 mb = 4260.43 m = 13977.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 852 1150 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 108 33 -31.1 10.4 1 850 1492 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 108 33 -31.1 10.4 2 700 2998 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 129 26 -20.1 16.5 3 500 5490 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 241 42 36.8 20.7 4 403 7018 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 258 70 68.0 14.9 5 400 7070 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 258 70 68.0 14.9 6 300 9030 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 240 57 48.8 28.6 7 250 10230 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 228 49 36.7 32.5 8 239 10519 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 238 53 44.9 27.9 9 200 11670 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 227 36 26.2 24.6 10 150 13530 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 244 49 43.8 21.3 11 100 16110 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 237 37 30.8 20.1 12 70 18400 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 206 13 5.9 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.3 at 43.4 knts Storm direction: 297.3 at 32.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 198.9 neg: -4.6 tot: 194.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 64.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 275.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 19 5 108 32| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 0.0 -3.6 -3.6 -7.2 -0.34| 1.3 -0.4 1000 354 6 108 30| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 7.2 -4.6 2.5 2.5 0.07| 3.0 0.2 1500 323 7 111 27| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 38.6 -4.6 33.9 22.6 0.45| 3.9 1.7 2000 288 7 120 25| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 83.3 -4.6 78.7 39.3 0.63| 4.9 3.1 2500 273 10 127 24| 2.4 3.3 5.6|141.2 -4.6 136.6 54.6 0.73| 6.2 4.6 3000 268 13 135 22| 3.9 2.7 6.6|198.9 -4.6 194.2 64.7 0.80| 7.2 5.7 4000 266 23 159 18| 5.9 2.0 7.9|317.9 -4.6 313.2 78.3 0.78| 8.3 6.5 5000 266 33 192 18| 6.9 1.6 8.5|453.1 -4.6 448.5 89.7 0.72| 8.9 6.4 6000 267 43 220 22| 7.2 1.4 8.6|595.2 -19.8 575.4 95.9 0.66| 9.0 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20200325.12.gif