UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for ZM373... Searching the city database file for: ZM373 ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 20 Station: ZM373 WMO ident: 44373 Latitude: 43.58 Longitude: 104.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 175 1 920 -10473 SFC 851 1307 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.1 250 3 281.3 281.7 275.4 287.6 2.18 3 850 1478 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.2 250 3 281.6 282.0 275.4 287.5 2.05 4 842 1553 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.0 253 4 288.8 289.2 279.6 296.0 2.44 5 836 1611 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -1.7 256 5 290.5 290.9 280.1 297.2 2.27 6 700 3022 -7.3 -19.3 38 12.0 -10.5 320 21 294.4 294.6 280.5 298.1 1.18 7 697 3056 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -10.7 320 21 294.5 294.8 280.6 298.2 1.17 8 589 4355 -13.1 -53.1 2 40.0 -17.4 315 25 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.7 0.05 9 500 5580 -23.7 -59.7 2 36.0 -26.1 310 29 304.1 304.1 283.1 304.2 0.02 10 400 7160 -37.9 -69.9 2 32.0 -38.8 315 29 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.8 0.01 11 378 7546 -41.3 -72.3 2 31.0 -41.9 313 32 306.2 306.2 283.9 306.2 0.01 12 300 9080 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -50.8 305 44 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.2 0.00 13 278 9574 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 297 45 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.00 14 268 9811 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.6 293 45 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.00 15 250 10260 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -53.9 285 46 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.00 16 241 10495 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.1 285 42 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.00 17 200 11690 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.7 285 38 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 18 185 12195 -50.9 -73.9 5 23.0 -51.4 282 39 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 19 150 13560 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.8 275 40 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 20 143 13872 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.4 275 39 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.8 0.01 21 105 15876 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.9 275 34 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.01 22 100 16190 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.3 275 33 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.01 23 76 17951 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.6 283 25 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.01 24 70 18480 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.7 285 23 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.7 0.01 25 58 19695 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -51.2 299 14 504.5 504.5 315.2 504.6 0.01 26 50 20660 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -52.0 310 7 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.02 27 44 21493 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -52.6 276 6 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.1 0.02 28 34 23171 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -52.8 208 4 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.3 0.02 29 30 23990 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -51.4 175 3 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.7 0.03 30 22 26045 -45.7 -75.7 2 30.0 -50.3 198 8 677.6 677.6 323.7 678.1 0.06 31 20 26680 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -50.9 205 9 694.5 694.5 324.3 695.0 0.06 32 19 27020 -46.1 -76.1 2 30.0 -51.0 705.3 705.4 324.6 705.9 0.06 33 15 28592 -44.5 -74.5 2 30.0 -50.7 760.0 760.0 326.3 761.0 0.11 34 11 30669 -43.3 -73.3 2 30.0 -51.2 834.8 834.9 328.1 836.6 0.17 35 10 31310 -42.7 -73.7 2 31.0 -51.4 860.2 860.2 328.7 862.0 0.18 36 8.9 32097 -42.3 -73.3 2 31.0 -51.7 890.8 891.0 329.3 893.2 0.21 37 6.5 34227 -41.3 -72.3 2 31.0 -52.6 978.8 979.0 330.9 982.9 0.34 TRP 241 10495 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.1 285 42 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5405.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 844.36 mb = 1531.17 m = 5023.46 ft Freezing level: 798.30 mb = 2002.32 m = 6569.22 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.03 % Est. max temperature: 7.95 C = 46.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 786.19 mb = 2099.31 m = 6887.42 ft T: -0.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.41 C/km ThetaE index: 0.05 C Layer 850.0- 842.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 564.14 mb = 4677.41 m = 15345.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.20 C = 61.16 F Cap Strength: 8.09 C Lifted Index: 7.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.10 C Showalter Index: 14.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.40 C Cross Totals Index: 13.40 C K Index: -2.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 73.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 78503.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 668.37 mb = 3379.21 m = 11086.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 343 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 851 1307 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 173 18 -2.1 17.5 1 850 1478 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 173 18 -2.1 17.5 2 700 3022 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 267 9 8.6 0.4 3 500 5580 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 277 17 17.3 -2.1 4 400 7160 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 284 16 15.6 -4.0 5 300 9080 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 286 32 31.1 -8.7 6 250 10260 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 263 40 39.5 4.6 7 241 10495 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 261 36 35.6 5.6 8 200 11690 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 258 32 31.8 6.7 9 150 13560 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 250 37 34.9 13.0 10 100 16190 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 244 31 28.0 13.6 11 70 18480 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 239 20 17.3 10.6 12 50 20660 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 182 12 0.4 12.0 13 30 23990 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 165 20 -5.2 19.5 14 20 26680 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 177 25 -1.1 24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 313.4 at 23.0 knts Storm direction: 343.4 at 17.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 83.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 83.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.34 Bulk Shear: 55.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 260 5 180 17| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 18.6 0.0 18.6 37.2 0.99| 4.2 4.1 1000 281 8 190 15| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 46.0 0.0 46.0 46.0 0.95| 5.7 5.4 1500 303 11 201 11| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 70.0 0.0 70.0 46.7 0.91| 6.7 6.1 2000 314 13 212 9| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 80.5 0.0 80.5 40.2 0.90| 6.3 5.7 2500 315 15 226 8| 4.3 0.4 4.7| 82.1 0.0 82.1 32.8 0.86| 5.4 4.7 3000 316 17 237 8| 3.6 0.6 4.2| 83.4 0.0 83.4 27.8 0.82| 4.8 4.0 4000 314 20 253 9| 2.7 0.9 3.6| 85.0 0.0 85.0 21.2 0.74| 4.1 3.0 5000 313 22 261 11| 2.2 0.8 3.0| 89.6 0.0 89.6 17.9 0.72| 3.5 2.5 6000 313 23 266 12| 1.9 0.7 2.6| 95.6 0.0 95.6 15.9 0.71| 3.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM373/skewt/ZM373.skewt.20200321.00.gif