UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for YPAL... Searching the city database file for: YPAL ... Date:0000Z 27 MAR 20 Station: YPAL WMO ident: 94802 Latitude: -34.93 Longitude: 117.80 Elevation: 69.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1001 69 24.8 13.8 50 11.0 17.7 325 10 297.9 299.7 290.8 326.8 9.95 1 1000 74 24.2 13.2 50 11.0 17.2 325 10 297.4 299.1 290.3 325.2 9.57 2 925 757 22.2 10.2 46 12.0 14.7 310 42 302.0 303.6 290.9 327.2 8.47 3 913 870 21.4 9.4 46 12.0 14.0 317 39 302.3 303.8 290.7 326.5 8.13 4 888 1112 22.0 8.0 41 14.0 13.5 318 40 305.3 306.8 291.2 328.3 7.60 5 850 1490 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.1 315 43 306.5 307.9 291.6 329.6 7.62 6 734 2729 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.2 315 47 308.2 309.4 290.8 326.8 6.03 7 700 3121 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 -0.4 305 43 310.0 310.5 288.1 318.1 2.51 8 684 3310 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -0.9 293 36 311.4 311.9 288.5 319.3 2.45 9 676 3407 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.7 290 34 311.6 312.1 289.0 321.0 2.95 10 555 4974 -8.9 -13.1 72 4.2 -10.4 298 51 312.7 313.2 289.0 320.8 2.51 11 549 5058 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.8 298 52 313.0 313.3 288.5 319.3 1.92 12 535 5258 -8.9 -34.9 10 26.0 -14.2 300 51 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.3 0.37 13 504 5719 -10.3 -35.3 11 25.0 -15.3 300 41 319.8 319.8 289.1 321.1 0.38 14 500 5780 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -15.5 300 42 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.6 0.44 15 470 6252 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -18.9 297 44 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.6 0.31 16 437 6801 -16.3 -47.3 5 31.0 -20.5 294 47 325.5 325.5 290.6 325.9 0.12 17 410 7277 -19.9 -51.9 4 32.0 -23.4 291 50 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.08 18 400 7460 -21.5 -52.5 4 31.0 -24.7 290 51 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.3 0.07 19 392 7609 -22.7 -42.7 14 20.0 -25.4 290 52 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.23 20 390 7646 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.5 290 52 327.6 327.7 291.8 330.3 0.75 21 361 8208 -27.9 -31.4 72 3.5 -28.5 290 54 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.0 0.77 22 354 8349 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -30.0 290 55 328.4 328.6 291.9 330.5 0.55 23 337 8699 -32.3 -36.2 68 3.9 -32.8 290 56 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.6 0.51 24 300 9510 -38.3 -41.2 74 2.9 -38.6 280 56 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.7 0.35 25 291 9718 -40.1 -42.1 81 2.0 -40.3 280 56 331.7 331.8 292.5 333.0 0.32 26 284 9883 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.8 279 59 332.3 332.4 292.5 333.0 0.17 27 251 10704 -48.7 -50.9 78 2.2 -48.8 275 76 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.14 28 250 10730 -48.7 -51.1 76 2.4 -48.8 275 77 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.14 29 241 10971 -50.9 -54.9 62 4.0 -51.0 274 77 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.09 30 231 11247 -52.3 -63.3 25 11.0 -52.5 272 78 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.03 31 200 12170 -58.9 -62.6 62 3.7 -59.0 260 110 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.7 0.04 32 188 12555 -61.9 -63.3 83 1.4 -61.9 261 108 340.7 340.7 294.6 340.9 0.04 33 180 12822 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.8 265 96 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 34 177 12925 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 265 96 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 35 163 13430 -63.3 -77.8 12 14.5 -63.4 265 115 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 36 150 13940 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 265 103 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 37 100 16420 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 270 53 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 38 96 16667 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 266 53 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 39 83 17555 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 274 47 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.3 0.00 40 74 18260 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 281 41 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 41 70 18600 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 285 38 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 42 62 19347 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 292 30 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 43 58 19762 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 296 25 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 44 50 20690 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 305 15 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 45 46 21212 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.4 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.00 TRP 180 12822 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.8 265 96 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 WND 163 13430 -63.3 -77.8 12 14.5 -63.4 265 115 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5706.00 m Freezing level: 630.31 mb = 3998.51 m = 13118.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.38 mb = 3092.91 m = 10147.23 ft Precipitable water: 1.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.24 % Est. max temperature: 33.38 C = 92.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.68 mb = 1472.88 m = 4832.24 ft T: 19.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 11.51 C Layer 734.0- 684.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 691.50 mb = 3221.06 m = 10567.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.68 C = 99.83 F Cap Strength: 6.44 C Lifted Index: 2.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.82 C Showalter Index: 0.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 20.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 216.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.52 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 511.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.52 mb = 2007.13 m = 6584.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 574.52 mb = 4699.47 m = 15418.01 ft Equ Level (EL): 534.52 mb = 5264.89 m = 17273.05 ft B at Equ Level: 28.66 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 494.52 mb = 5864.05 m = 19238.78 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1001 69 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 162 22 -6.8 20.7 1 1000 74 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 162 22 -6.8 20.7 2 974 305 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 305 2 1.4 -1.0 3 941 610 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 279 20 19.3 -2.9 4 925 757 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 264 20 19.7 1.9 5 908 914 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 271 12 11.9 -0.2 6 850 1490 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 275 18 17.9 -1.5 7 787 2134 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 299 15 12.7 -7.1 8 706 3048 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 276 25 25.0 -2.6 9 700 3121 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 259 23 22.7 4.3 10 680 3353 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 228 26 19.4 17.3 11 605 4267 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 240 30 26.0 14.9 12 539 5182 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 267 34 34.3 1.9 13 519 5486 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 246 23 21.3 9.4 14 500 5780 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 252 25 23.9 7.9 15 400 7460 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 252 37 35.4 11.5 16 316 9144 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 258 43 42.0 9.1 17 300 9510 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 246 47 42.6 19.2 18 289 9754 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 246 47 42.6 19.2 19 250 10730 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 251 68 64.2 22.2 20 219 11582 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 246 72 65.5 28.9 21 200 12170 260 110 108.3 19.1 | 243 107 95.8 48.0 22 190 12497 260 110 108.3 19.1 | 243 107 95.8 48.0 23 180 12822 265 96 95.6 8.4 | 246 91 83.1 37.3 24 172 13106 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 246 90 82.1 37.2 25 163 13430 265 115 114.6 10.0 | 249 109 102.1 38.9 26 156 13716 265 115 114.6 10.0 | 249 109 102.1 38.9 27 150 13940 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 247 98 90.1 37.9 28 121 15240 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 251 68 64.2 22.2 29 110 15850 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 258 72 70.2 14.3 30 104 16154 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 247 75 69.5 28.9 31 100 16420 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 234 50 40.5 28.9 32 95 16764 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 230 52 40.3 33.5 33 70 18600 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 232 31 24.2 19.1 34 50 20690 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 179 20 -0.2 20.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 306.6 at 42.0 knts Storm direction: 336.6 at 31.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 7.4 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.8 neg: -84.3 tot: -30.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.6 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.76 Bulk Shear: 41.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 30 225 5| 0.0 34.5 34.5| 15.6 -6.7 8.8 17.6 0.25| 40.4 10.1 1000 321 35 261 10| 2.1 17.2 19.4| 23.6 -32.4 -8.8 -8.8 0.12| 27.5 3.4 1500 319 37 267 12| 1.4 12.8 14.2| 29.5 -32.4 -2.9 -1.9 0.14| 20.1 2.7 2000 319 39 273 13| 1.9 9.6 11.5| 52.1 -32.4 19.7 9.9 0.21| 16.6 3.4 2500 320 40 278 14| 1.5 8.4 9.9| 53.8 -48.1 5.7 2.3 0.15| 14.5 2.1 3000 319 42 278 15| 1.3 7.4 8.7| 53.8 -84.3 -30.5 -10.2 0.05| 13.6 0.7 4000 312 40 265 17| 1.0 5.0 6.0| 86.3-200.1-113.9 -28.5 -0.09| 13.2 -1.2 5000 308 42 261 20| 1.4 4.0 5.4|203.8-200.1 3.6 0.7 0.04| 12.1 0.5 6000 307 42 260 22| 1.1 3.7 4.8|231.0-268.8 -37.8 -6.3 -0.01| 11.8 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//YPAL/skewt/YPAL.skewt.20200327.00.gif