UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for WMKD... Searching the city database file for: WMKD ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: WMKD WMO ident: 48657 Latitude: 3.78 Longitude: 103.22 Elevation: 16.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 16 29.2 24.5 76 4.7 25.7 70 4 301.7 305.3 298.6 359.4 19.55 1 1003 49 27.8 24.0 80 3.8 25.0 70 4 300.7 304.2 298.1 356.8 19.05 2 1000 69 27.8 24.0 80 3.8 25.0 70 4 301.0 304.5 298.1 357.3 19.11 3 996 105 27.2 23.7 81 3.5 24.6 68 4 300.7 304.1 297.9 356.1 18.84 4 994 123 27.4 23.6 80 3.8 24.6 68 5 301.1 304.5 298.0 356.3 18.76 5 925 757 22.4 19.7 85 2.7 20.5 65 9 302.2 305.1 296.4 348.9 15.81 6 850 1490 18.6 16.4 87 2.2 17.1 20 5 305.6 308.2 296.0 347.4 13.94 7 816 1840 16.6 14.8 89 1.8 15.4 329 4 307.1 309.5 295.8 346.5 13.09 8 700 3134 9.8 6.4 79 3.4 7.8 275 9 313.3 315.0 294.4 340.2 8.65 9 685 3314 9.0 4.3 72 4.7 6.2 263 8 314.4 315.9 293.9 338.2 7.63 10 641 3860 5.4 3.9 90 1.5 4.5 274 7 316.3 317.9 294.6 341.3 7.93 11 613 4224 3.6 1.4 86 2.2 2.4 259 6 318.3 319.7 294.4 340.4 6.93 12 608 4291 3.8 1.2 83 2.6 2.3 251 6 319.3 320.6 294.6 341.3 6.89 13 556 5014 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -5.0 14 6 324.5 325.0 292.4 332.5 2.37 14 533 5353 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.7 48 5 325.7 326.4 293.7 337.8 3.60 15 503 5813 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.8 48 4 327.7 328.1 293.0 334.7 2.02 16 500 5860 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.7 30 4 328.0 328.5 293.2 335.6 2.18 17 470 6347 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -9.0 8 4 330.9 331.5 294.7 341.6 3.12 18 449 6704 -8.9 -29.9 16 21.0 -14.3 28 5 332.3 332.4 293.0 334.9 0.71 19 420 7218 -13.3 -15.9 81 2.6 -14.3 71 6 333.0 333.6 294.8 342.2 2.64 20 400 7590 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.8 120 7 336.4 336.7 294.8 342.2 1.60 21 396 7666 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.6 89 12 336.6 336.9 294.7 341.7 1.40 22 375 8077 -18.1 -22.3 70 4.2 -19.4 125 8 337.6 338.0 295.2 343.8 1.71 23 304 9615 -29.1 -42.1 27 13.0 -30.8 129 16 343.1 343.1 295.3 344.3 0.31 24 300 9710 -29.9 -42.9 27 13.0 -31.5 135 17 343.2 343.3 295.4 344.4 0.29 25 250 10980 -39.9 -43.5 68 3.6 -40.2 165 10 346.7 346.8 296.2 348.1 0.33 26 234 11427 -43.3 -46.6 70 3.3 -43.6 161 12 348.2 348.3 296.5 349.2 0.25 27 200 12460 -52.1 -55.9 63 3.8 -52.2 170 29 350.3 350.3 296.8 350.7 0.10 28 169 13530 -61.5 -65.7 57 4.2 -61.6 185 24 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.1 0.03 29 150 14260 -67.9 -71.7 58 3.8 -67.9 175 22 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.02 30 109 16111 -82.1 -84.0 72 1.9 -82.1 96 25 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 31 107 16215 -81.5 -83.3 74 1.8 -81.5 89 24 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 32 103 16431 -77.7 -81.3 56 3.6 -77.7 76 24 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.01 33 101 16543 -77.1 -80.7 56 3.6 -77.1 69 23 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.01 34 100 16600 -77.3 -80.9 56 3.6 -77.3 65 23 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.01 35 93 17014 -79.3 -82.6 58 3.3 -79.3 66 22 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 36 92 17076 -79.5 -82.8 58 3.3 -79.5 66 22 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 37 84 17596 -75.9 -79.7 55 3.8 -75.9 68 20 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.01 38 76 18172 -77.9 -81.6 55 3.7 -77.9 70 18 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.01 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5791.00 m Freezing level: 544.00 mb = 5190.68 m = 17029.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 591.36 mb = 4515.13 m = 14813.25 ft Precipitable water: 2.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.49 % Est. max temperature: 32.80 C = 91.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.06 mb = 595.85 m = 1954.88 ft T: 23.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.10 C/km ThetaE index: 18.10 C Layer 925.0- 641.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.40 mb = 1155.91 m = 3792.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.62 C = 88.91 F Cap Strength: 0.95 C Lifted Index: -2.07 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.47 C Showalter Index: -0.19 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 35.70 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 210.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.31 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 893.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 15.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 914.12 mb = 859.57 m = 2820.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 829.12 mb = 1703.24 m = 5587.98 ft Equ Level (EL): 159.12 mb = 13898.79 m = 45599.16 ft B at Equ Level: 892.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 89.12 mb = 17257.65 m = 56618.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 16 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 133 4 -3.2 3.0 1 1000 69 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 133 4 -3.2 3.0 2 974 305 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 99 6 -5.5 0.9 3 941 610 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 98 7 -6.7 1.0 4 925 757 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 94 8 -7.6 0.6 5 908 914 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 108 6 -6.0 2.0 6 850 1490 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 73 1 -1.1 -0.3 7 788 2134 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 224 5 3.5 3.6 8 733 2743 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 246 7 6.4 2.8 9 700 3134 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 250 10 9.6 3.6 10 656 3658 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 220 10 6.7 7.9 11 632 3962 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 259 7 6.9 1.4 12 609 4267 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 224 9 6.2 6.4 13 586 4572 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 249 5 4.9 1.9 14 544 5182 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 92 4 -3.6 0.1 15 504 5791 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 128 3 -2.7 2.1 16 500 5860 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 122 2 -1.4 0.9 17 485 6096 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 212 2 0.9 1.4 18 431 7010 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 92 4 -3.6 0.1 19 400 7590 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 145 10 -5.5 7.9 20 398 7620 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 106 12 -11.4 3.3 21 367 8230 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 158 10 -3.9 9.7 22 352 8534 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 139 10 -6.7 7.7 23 311 9449 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 134 17 -12.4 11.9 24 300 9710 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 145 20 -11.4 16.4 25 273 10363 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 149 20 -10.3 17.4 26 250 10980 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 172 14 -2.0 14.0 27 239 11278 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 168 14 -2.8 13.8 28 200 12460 170 29 -5.0 28.6 | 172 33 -4.4 32.9 29 189 12802 170 29 -5.0 28.6 | 172 33 -4.4 32.9 30 156 14021 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 194 25 6.0 24.6 31 150 14260 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 177 26 -1.3 26.3 32 127 15240 150 28 -14.0 24.2 | 155 32 -13.4 28.6 33 100 16600 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 75 21 -20.2 -5.4 34 97 16764 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 75 21 -20.2 -5.4 35 74 18288 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 85 15 -15.4 -1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 337.8 at 5.9 knts Storm direction: 7.8 at 4.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: -9.1 tot: -2.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: -1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 103.36 Bulk Shear: 8.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 63 6 109 5| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 0.0 -3.8 -3.8 -7.7 -0.75| 4.1 -3.1 1000 65 7 104 6| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 2.8 -5.4 -2.6 -2.6 -0.30| 4.1 -1.2 1500 59 7 101 5| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 2.8 -6.9 -4.2 -2.8 -0.33| 4.4 -1.4 2000 50 6 98 4| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 2.8 -8.4 -5.6 -2.8 -0.42| 4.8 -2.0 2500 42 6 95 3| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 4.8 -9.1 -4.4 -1.7 -0.33| 4.4 -1.5 3000 22 6 59 2| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 6.9 -9.1 -2.2 -0.7 -0.24| 4.3 -1.0 4000 327 6 281 4| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 18.0 -22.6 -4.6 -1.1 -0.17| 4.7 -0.8 5000 317 6 271 5| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 26.3 -29.6 -3.3 -0.7 -0.02| 5.3 -0.1 6000 338 6 291 3| 1.1 1.3 2.3| 29.8 -29.6 0.2 0.0 0.07| 5.1 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//WMKD/skewt/WMKD.skewt.20200322.12.gif