UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for WAML... Searching the city database file for: WAML ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: WAML WMO ident: 97072 Latitude: -0.68 Longitude: 119.73 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 6 29.0 24.0 74 5.0 25.3 350 10 302.1 305.7 298.4 358.7 19.11 1 961 402 25.6 21.9 80 3.7 22.9 357 9 302.2 305.4 297.4 353.8 17.47 2 931 714 24.6 20.6 78 4.0 21.7 353 6 303.9 307.0 297.4 353.4 16.63 3 925 777 24.2 20.2 78 4.0 21.3 350 5 304.1 307.1 297.2 352.6 16.32 4 885 1161 20.6 18.9 90 1.7 19.4 259 7 304.2 307.1 296.8 351.0 15.72 5 850 1509 19.8 17.4 86 2.4 18.1 235 7 306.9 309.7 297.0 351.6 14.87 6 828 1735 19.2 14.2 73 5.0 15.8 246 6 308.6 310.9 295.8 346.1 12.39 7 739 2706 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.2 337 5 313.1 314.6 293.8 337.9 7.96 8 716 2973 11.6 8.3 80 3.3 9.5 4 5 313.3 315.1 295.1 343.2 9.65 9 700 3162 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.1 345 7 314.2 315.7 293.9 338.0 7.62 10 690 3282 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.6 336 8 315.1 316.5 294.0 338.7 7.52 11 586 4616 1.2 -0.8 86 2.0 0.1 337 5 319.7 320.9 294.2 339.5 6.17 12 566 4895 0.0 -3.4 78 3.4 -1.7 310 5 321.4 322.5 294.0 338.5 5.26 13 545 5197 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.3 307 4 323.6 324.4 293.4 336.3 3.81 14 521 5555 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -7.0 303 4 326.1 326.6 293.0 334.9 2.59 15 503 5833 -4.5 -8.4 74 3.9 -6.3 300 3 327.0 327.8 294.4 340.5 4.04 16 500 5880 -4.7 -7.2 83 2.5 -5.9 300 3 327.3 328.2 294.8 342.2 4.46 17 492 6007 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.7 297 2 328.3 329.0 294.2 339.6 3.33 18 473 6317 -6.7 -9.9 78 3.2 -8.1 263 3 330.1 330.8 295.0 343.0 3.81 19 463 6484 -7.9 -10.8 80 2.9 -9.2 244 3 330.6 331.3 295.0 343.0 3.63 20 462 6501 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.9 242 3 330.8 331.4 294.6 341.3 3.07 21 448 6740 -9.5 -11.8 83 2.3 -10.5 223 4 331.7 332.4 295.2 343.6 3.46 22 433 7004 -11.3 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.5 201 5 332.7 333.1 294.5 340.6 2.27 23 403 7553 -14.5 -18.1 74 3.6 -15.7 186 7 335.4 335.9 295.1 343.5 2.28 24 400 7610 -14.9 -18.5 74 3.6 -16.2 185 7 335.6 336.1 295.1 343.5 2.22 25 392 7763 -14.3 -17.9 74 3.6 -15.6 168 9 338.4 338.8 295.9 346.9 2.39 26 315 9387 -25.3 -28.2 77 2.9 -26.0 71 5 344.9 345.1 296.5 349.4 1.19 27 300 9740 -27.9 -31.1 74 3.2 -28.6 120 9 346.1 346.3 296.5 349.7 0.95 28 250 11030 -37.9 -41.8 67 3.9 -38.3 150 19 349.7 349.8 296.9 351.3 0.39 29 242 11252 -39.9 -43.9 66 4.0 -40.3 146 18 350.0 350.1 296.9 351.3 0.32 30 200 12520 -50.9 135 13 352.2 31 150 14320 -67.1 125 24 354.5 32 100 16640 -85.7 160 17 362.1 33 88 17346 -83.5 63 18 380.0 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5874.00 m Freezing level: 566.00 mb = 4895.05 m = 16059.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 584.54 mb = 4636.52 m = 15211.49 ft Precipitable water: 2.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.77 % Est. max temperature: 33.74 C = 92.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.47 mb = 719.23 m = 2359.66 ft T: 24.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.63 C/km ThetaE index: 13.80 C Layer 828.0- 716.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.38 mb = 1607.27 m = 5273.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.47 C = 94.04 F Cap Strength: 1.40 C Lifted Index: -3.20 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.14 C Showalter Index: -2.32 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 35.90 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 225.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.93 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 839.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 40.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.16 mb = 1042.52 m = 3420.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 732.16 mb = 2784.73 m = 9136.16 ft Equ Level (EL): 152.16 mb = 14230.58 m = 46687.70 ft B at Equ Level: 834.99 J/kg Wind level data Storm motion: 347 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 6 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 352 5 0.7 -5.3 1 1000 84 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 352 5 0.7 -5.3 2 943 610 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 13 5 -1.0 -4.5 3 925 777 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 18 0 -0.1 -0.4 4 879 1219 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 216 9 5.3 7.5 5 850 1509 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 209 10 4.7 8.5 6 849 1524 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 206 9 3.9 7.9 7 762 2438 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 250 7 6.7 2.4 8 735 2743 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 182 1 0.0 0.6 9 709 3048 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 77 2 -1.9 -0.4 10 700 3162 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 340 2 0.8 -2.3 11 684 3353 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 309 4 3.0 -2.4 12 634 3962 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 302 2 1.5 -0.9 13 610 4267 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 22 3 -1.0 -2.5 14 588 4572 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 286 1 0.7 -0.2 15 566 4877 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 246 3 2.8 1.3 16 500 5880 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 208 3 1.6 3.0 17 486 6096 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 192 4 0.8 3.7 18 468 6401 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 198 6 1.8 5.5 19 432 7010 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 184 9 0.7 9.2 20 400 7610 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 178 11 -0.4 11.5 21 399 7620 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 186 13 1.3 13.2 22 368 8230 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 103 10 -9.7 2.2 23 353 8534 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 66 14 -13.3 -5.8 24 325 9144 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 81 6 -5.5 -0.9 25 312 9449 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 121 7 -5.9 3.6 26 300 9740 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 136 13 -8.8 9.0 27 275 10363 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 158 21 -7.8 19.0 28 250 11030 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 153 23 -10.5 21.0 29 201 12497 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 136 17 -11.7 12.0 30 200 12520 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 143 17 -10.2 13.7 31 191 12802 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 147 16 -8.7 13.7 32 150 14320 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 131 28 -20.7 18.3 33 135 14935 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 128 25 -20.1 15.5 34 100 16640 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 162 22 -6.8 20.5 35 98 16764 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 162 22 -6.8 20.5 36 93 17069 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 144 16 -9.5 13.0 37 88 17374 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 75 17 -16.6 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.4 at 6.1 knts Storm direction: 347.4 at 4.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.4 neg: -12.1 tot: 4.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 181.15 Bulk Shear: 4.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 354 10 360 5| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 1.9 0.0 1.9 3.8 0.91| 1.6 1.5 1000 350 8 353 3| 0.8 4.3 5.1| 2.3 -1.8 0.5 0.5 -0.21| 5.8 -1.2 1500 325 8 296 4| 0.5 4.9 5.4| 2.3 -11.6 -9.3 -6.2 -0.40| 6.3 -2.5 2000 302 7 263 5| 0.6 3.7 4.3| 8.3 -11.6 -3.3 -1.6 -0.21| 5.7 -1.2 2500 295 7 257 6| 1.4 2.9 4.3| 15.8 -11.6 4.2 1.7 -0.03| 5.6 -0.1 3000 301 7 259 5| 1.9 2.4 4.4| 16.4 -12.1 4.3 1.4 -0.08| 5.9 -0.5 4000 313 7 274 4| 1.5 1.9 3.4| 16.6 -14.8 1.8 0.4 -0.18| 5.4 -1.0 5000 319 7 280 3| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 17.7 -16.2 1.5 0.3 -0.17| 5.1 -0.9 6000 317 6 270 3| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 17.7 -18.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.21| 4.5 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//WAML/skewt/WAML.skewt.20200328.12.gif