UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for VTUU... Searching the city database file for: VTUU ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: VTUU WMO ident: 48407 Latitude: 15.25 Longitude: 104.87 Elevation: 127.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 0 0 SFC 996 127 28.6 24.6 79 4.0 25.6 0 0 302.1 305.8 298.9 361.1 19.92 2 982 252 27.0 20.0 66 7.0 22.1 272 5 301.7 304.5 295.8 346.4 15.16 3 965 406 28.8 18.8 55 10.0 21.7 232 9 305.0 307.7 296.1 347.7 14.29 4 962 434 29.0 19.0 55 10.0 21.9 231 10 305.5 308.2 296.4 349.0 14.52 5 933 705 27.8 17.8 55 10.0 20.8 228 13 307.0 309.6 296.4 348.8 13.87 6 925 781 27.2 18.2 58 9.0 20.8 230 13 307.1 309.8 296.7 350.4 14.36 7 850 1523 20.8 15.8 73 5.0 17.4 240 11 307.9 310.4 296.3 348.4 13.40 8 809 1948 16.8 14.6 87 2.2 15.3 230 8 308.1 310.5 296.1 347.5 13.03 9 714 3003 9.8 8.4 91 1.4 8.9 35 5 311.6 313.4 294.7 341.5 9.74 10 713 3015 9.4 8.2 92 1.2 8.6 39 5 311.3 313.1 294.5 340.8 9.62 11 706 3096 7.4 5.4 87 2.0 6.2 72 5 309.9 311.4 292.9 334.5 7.99 12 700 3167 8.2 4.7 79 3.5 6.2 100 6 311.6 313.0 293.2 335.3 7.67 13 696 3214 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.6 100 6 313.0 314.3 292.9 334.3 6.84 14 691 3274 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.2 101 7 313.2 314.4 292.8 334.1 6.69 15 656 3700 4.4 2.8 89 1.6 3.5 104 9 313.1 314.5 293.2 335.4 7.16 16 653 3737 5.4 4.0 91 1.4 4.6 103 9 314.7 316.2 294.1 339.2 7.84 17 650 3775 3.6 2.9 95 0.7 3.2 102 10 313.0 314.4 293.2 335.7 7.28 18 646 3825 4.2 3.5 95 0.7 3.8 100 10 314.3 315.7 293.9 338.2 7.64 19 645 3838 2.4 1.6 94 0.8 2.0 100 10 312.4 313.6 292.6 333.2 6.68 20 640 3900 1.2 -1.6 82 2.8 -0.2 97 11 311.7 312.7 291.2 328.4 5.32 21 638 3926 3.6 2.5 93 1.1 2.9 97 11 314.7 316.1 293.6 337.3 7.20 22 631 4015 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 94 11 316.2 317.7 294.7 341.7 8.11 23 625 4092 0.8 0.8 100 0.0 0.8 91 12 313.4 314.6 292.7 333.7 6.50 24 620 4157 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.7 89 12 310.8 311.4 289.2 321.4 3.35 25 615 4221 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -4.0 87 13 312.4 313.1 289.9 323.8 3.59 26 602 4391 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.4 85 12 312.9 313.5 289.6 322.8 3.09 27 581 4674 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -6.4 85 11 318.5 318.8 290.1 324.5 1.81 28 573 4784 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.4 85 10 319.3 319.8 291.2 328.1 2.68 29 562 4940 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.7 87 10 324.7 325.1 292.3 332.0 2.16 30 513 5668 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.8 117 16 325.4 325.8 292.4 332.5 2.09 31 512 5683 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.8 117 16 325.6 326.0 292.4 332.7 2.09 32 502 5839 -3.9 -29.9 11 26.0 -10.9 124 18 327.9 328.0 291.7 330.2 0.64 33 501 5854 -3.9 -28.9 12 25.0 -10.8 124 18 328.1 328.2 291.9 330.6 0.70 34 500 5870 -4.1 -28.1 13 24.0 -10.9 125 18 328.0 328.2 291.9 330.8 0.76 35 465 6439 -8.1 -37.1 8 29.0 -14.3 137 16 329.9 330.0 292.0 331.2 0.34 36 447 6745 -10.5 -31.5 16 21.0 -15.6 139 14 330.7 330.8 292.5 332.9 0.61 37 445 6779 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -14.5 140 14 331.3 331.6 293.2 335.7 1.20 38 435 6955 -9.5 -36.5 9 27.0 -15.4 141 12 334.5 334.6 293.3 336.0 0.39 39 412 7374 -11.3 -57.3 1 46.0 -17.5 143 9 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.04 40 410 7411 -11.5 -57.5 1 46.0 -17.6 144 9 337.6 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.04 41 400 7600 -12.9 -58.9 1 46.0 -18.7 145 7 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.03 42 300 9720 -29.9 -62.9 3 33.0 -32.1 195 9 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.03 43 250 10990 -39.9 -68.9 3 29.0 -41.0 240 12 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01 44 223 11764 -45.9 -68.9 6 23.0 -46.6 234 11 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.02 45 204 12351 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -51.7 244 12 349.5 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.02 46 200 12480 -52.3 -67.3 15 15.0 -52.6 255 12 349.9 350.0 296.7 350.0 0.02 47 173 13397 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 266 11 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.03 48 163 13765 -62.7 -74.7 18 12.0 -62.8 271 11 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 49 156 14033 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.2 276 10 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.01 50 150 14270 -66.3 -74.3 32 8.0 -66.4 280 9 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 51 131 15080 -71.9 -78.9 34 7.0 -71.9 255 7 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 52 109 16143 -79.7 -92.7 10 13.0 -79.7 174 9 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 53 106 16301 -80.5 -94.5 8 14.0 -80.5 160 9 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 54 103 16463 -80.5 -95.5 6 15.0 -80.5 159 9 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 55 100 16630 -80.3 -94.3 8 14.0 -80.3 135 14 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 56 76 18168 -83.3 -96.3 9 13.0 -83.3 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 TRP 106 16301 -80.5 -94.5 8 14.0 -80.5 160 9 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5782.00 m Freezing level: 623.62 mb = 4110.10 m = 13484.41 ft Freezing level: 569.81 mb = 4829.54 m = 15844.77 ft Freezing level: 545.42 mb = 5186.22 m = 17014.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 640.49 mb = 3894.13 m = 12775.86 ft Precipitable water: 1.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.32 % Est. max temperature: 34.45 C = 94.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.41 mb = 634.98 m = 2083.23 ft T: 28.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.55 C/km ThetaE index: 15.93 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 802.69 mb = 2014.56 m = 6609.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.79 C = 94.62 F Cap Strength: 2.33 C Lifted Index: -1.01 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.31 C Showalter Index: -0.60 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 37.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 229.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.42 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 524.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 32.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 90.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 834.67 mb = 1679.66 m = 5510.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 769.67 mb = 2369.17 m = 7772.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 429.67 mb = 7049.81 m = 23129.02 ft B at Equ Level: 407.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 119.67 mb = 15603.16 m = 51190.83 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 167 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 127 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 347 8 1.7 -7.4 1 976 305 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 295 8 7.4 -3.4 2 943 610 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 261 11 10.9 1.8 3 925 781 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 265 12 11.6 0.9 4 911 914 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 277 12 12.1 -1.4 5 880 1219 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 281 13 12.5 -2.4 6 850 1523 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 280 11 11.2 -1.9 7 820 1829 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 276 9 9.3 -1.0 8 791 2134 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 308 7 5.5 -4.2 9 763 2438 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 338 11 4.2 -10.5 10 736 2743 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 333 10 4.4 -8.7 11 700 3167 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 34 8 -4.2 -6.4 12 659 3658 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 54 9 -7.0 -5.1 13 610 4267 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 53 14 -11.3 -8.6 14 566 4877 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 45 12 -8.3 -8.3 15 500 5870 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 102 13 -13.1 2.9 16 486 6096 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 117 13 -11.8 6.0 17 400 7600 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 54 3 -2.4 -1.7 18 399 7620 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 54 3 -2.4 -1.7 19 324 9144 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 345 4 1.0 -3.5 20 300 9720 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 253 4 4.0 1.3 21 262 10668 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 264 10 10.1 1.0 22 250 10990 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 277 12 12.1 -1.4 23 209 12192 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 272 10 10.1 -0.4 24 200 12480 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 288 14 13.3 -4.3 25 164 13716 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 300 15 12.7 -7.4 26 150 14270 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 311 14 10.5 -9.0 27 127 15240 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 306 9 7.3 -5.4 28 106 16301 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 126 2 -1.4 1.0 29 103 16459 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 126 2 -1.4 1.0 30 100 16630 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 107 9 -8.2 2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 137.4 at 10.2 knts Storm direction: 167.4 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.9 neg: -37.0 tot: 25.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 23.42 Bulk Shear: 22.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 8 287 8| 0.0 13.4 13.4| 0.0 -32.8 -32.8 -65.7 -0.87| 16.5-14.3 1000 233 10 278 10| 2.1 6.7 8.8| 11.8 -32.8 -21.1 -21.1 -0.51| 10.4 -5.2 1500 236 11 279 11| 1.4 4.2 5.6| 12.6 -34.2 -21.6 -14.4 -0.46| 7.7 -3.6 2000 235 10 280 10| 1.0 1.9 3.0| 21.4 -35.2 -13.9 -6.9 -0.23| 7.4 -1.7 2500 239 9 287 10| 1.8 1.5 3.4| 34.2 -36.4 -2.2 -0.9 -0.05| 7.5 -0.4 3000 240 8 291 9| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 62.9 -37.0 25.9 8.6 0.16| 8.3 1.4 4000 215 8 276 6| 1.5 0.6 2.2| 72.0 -37.7 34.3 8.6 0.21| 7.4 1.5 5000 161 9 132 2| 1.2 0.4 1.6| 80.2 -44.3 35.9 7.2 0.20| 6.6 1.3 6000 137 10 90 5| 1.4 0.3 1.7|124.8 -44.3 80.5 13.4 0.33| 6.6 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//VTUU/skewt/VTUU.skewt.20200331.00.gif