UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 20 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 19 25.6 18.6 65 7.0 20.8 115 6 297.1 299.6 293.3 335.7 13.35 1 1000 172 24.2 18.2 69 6.0 20.1 90 14 297.4 299.8 293.3 335.7 13.26 2 925 849 18.0 16.5 91 1.5 17.0 75 18 297.7 300.0 293.1 335.0 12.87 3 920 895 17.6 16.3 92 1.3 16.7 75 19 297.8 300.1 293.0 334.8 12.77 4 897 1112 16.4 14.1 86 2.3 14.9 69 17 298.7 300.8 292.2 331.8 11.35 5 880 1275 15.0 14.3 96 0.7 14.6 59 16 298.9 301.0 292.6 333.1 11.72 6 850 1569 14.0 13.2 95 0.8 13.5 35 15 300.8 302.9 292.8 334.0 11.29 7 818 1892 12.0 11.2 95 0.8 11.5 28 17 302.0 303.9 292.4 332.4 10.27 8 808 1995 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.5 25 16 305.4 306.8 291.0 327.7 7.38 9 792 2164 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.7 20 14 306.5 307.5 289.3 322.0 5.05 10 778 2314 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 6.4 20 13 307.2 308.2 289.8 323.3 5.21 11 768 2422 12.4 -2.6 35 15.0 4.9 20 12 307.9 308.7 289.0 320.7 4.11 12 725 2903 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 2.5 42 10 309.6 310.2 289.1 321.2 3.69 13 718 2983 9.0 -9.0 27 18.0 1.1 51 9 310.2 310.7 288.3 318.8 2.69 14 709 3088 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.0 63 8 310.4 311.1 289.5 322.3 3.77 15 700 3193 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.0 75 7 311.1 311.7 289.1 321.2 3.18 16 684 3383 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.3 63 7 311.8 312.5 289.4 322.1 3.20 17 671 3541 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.6 53 6 312.0 312.9 291.0 327.7 5.00 18 664 3626 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.1 48 6 312.3 313.2 291.0 327.5 4.83 19 657 3713 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -1.2 48 7 312.8 313.4 289.7 323.1 3.23 20 645 3862 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.9 60 9 313.5 314.2 290.6 325.9 3.90 21 634 4002 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.4 69 11 314.4 314.7 288.6 319.6 1.56 22 612 4287 0.4 -20.6 19 21.0 -6.5 60 9 314.8 315.0 288.4 318.9 1.21 23 602 4419 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.5 67 9 315.5 316.0 290.2 324.9 2.90 24 577 4757 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.8 87 8 316.3 316.9 290.7 326.4 3.12 25 548 5165 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -7.0 103 8 319.1 319.7 291.5 329.4 3.14 26 519 5591 -7.9 -10.0 85 2.1 -8.8 116 8 320.0 320.6 292.0 331.3 3.45 27 508 5757 -9.1 -11.7 81 2.6 -10.1 121 8 320.5 321.1 291.9 330.6 3.07 28 500 5880 -9.9 -13.5 75 3.6 -11.2 125 8 321.0 321.5 291.7 330.0 2.70 29 497 5926 -10.1 -13.9 74 3.8 -11.5 131 7 321.3 321.8 291.7 330.0 2.63 30 488 6067 -10.1 -11.0 93 0.9 -10.5 151 4 323.0 323.6 292.9 334.2 3.39 31 465 6437 -12.9 -13.1 98 0.2 -13.0 182 4 324.0 324.6 292.8 334.0 3.00 32 406 7459 -18.3 -20.4 84 2.1 -18.9 227 19 329.8 330.2 293.4 336.3 1.86 33 400 7570 -19.3 -21.3 84 2.0 -19.9 225 21 329.9 330.3 293.3 336.0 1.75 34 394 7683 -20.3 -21.7 89 1.4 -20.7 231 22 330.0 330.4 293.3 336.0 1.71 35 384 7873 -21.3 -24.8 73 3.5 -22.2 236 22 331.1 331.4 293.3 335.9 1.33 36 361 8327 -25.3 -26.9 86 1.6 -25.6 247 26 331.7 331.9 293.3 335.9 1.17 37 357 8408 -25.7 -28.2 79 2.5 -26.2 249 30 332.2 332.4 293.3 336.0 1.05 38 351 8531 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.8 252 36 334.9 335.0 293.5 336.8 0.51 39 345 8657 -23.5 -48.5 8 25.0 -26.5 255 41 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.0 0.14 40 329 9003 -26.3 -54.3 5 28.0 -28.9 257 58 339.2 339.3 294.2 339.5 0.07 41 325 9092 -25.5 -54.5 5 29.0 -28.3 256 63 341.5 341.6 294.8 341.8 0.07 42 315 9319 -27.1 -57.1 4 30.0 -29.7 255 70 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.6 0.05 43 311 9411 -27.1 -56.1 5 29.0 -29.7 255 72 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.9 0.06 44 300 9670 -29.7 -56.7 5 27.0 -31.9 255 73 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.8 0.06 45 265 10534 -38.1 -58.1 10 20.0 -39.2 252 72 343.6 343.7 295.3 343.9 0.06 46 250 10930 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.5 250 71 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.4 0.08 47 243 11122 -43.7 -55.7 25 12.0 -44.3 251 71 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.2 0.08 48 238 11262 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -45.0 252 72 344.7 344.7 295.5 345.0 0.08 49 236 11319 -43.7 -57.7 20 14.0 -44.3 253 72 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.07 50 234 11376 -43.9 -59.9 15 16.0 -44.6 253 72 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.5 0.05 51 210 12094 -50.9 -64.9 17 14.0 -51.2 258 73 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.03 52 200 12410 -53.9 -64.9 25 11.0 -54.1 260 74 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.03 53 188 12803 -57.6 -65.9 34 8.4 -57.7 265 79 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.03 54 182 13006 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 267 71 347.8 347.8 296.2 347.9 0.03 55 169 13467 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.6 273 53 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 56 159 13843 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.0 278 38 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.8 0.00 57 150 14200 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 275 27 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 58 145 14407 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.2 269 25 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 59 141 14577 -66.5 -84.5 6 18.0 -66.6 266 22 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 60 127 15206 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 264 18 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 61 100 16620 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.3 25 3 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 62 95 16919 -75.3 -91.3 6 16.0 -75.3 80 9 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 63 73 18455 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.3 83 23 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 70 18700 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -74.0 95 18 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 65 63 19313 -75.5 -92.5 5 17.0 -75.6 61 18 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 66 61 19500 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 70 22 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.9 0.00 67 54 20212 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 85 20 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 68 52 20435 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.3 73 14 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 69 50 20670 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 45 24 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 70 48 20917 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.2 71 25 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 71 46 21175 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 93 23 498.5 498.5 314.8 498.5 0.00 72 42 21731 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 113 25 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 73 37 22512 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 101 15 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 74 32 23419 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 4 1 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.00 75 30 23830 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 360 8 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 76 28 24269 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.8 32 7 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.00 77 27 24500 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 30 6 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.00 78 23 25523 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 25 15 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 79 22 25810 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.6 34 19 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 80 20 26430 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 65 17 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 81 17 27487 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.4 96 17 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.02 82 16 27885 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 104 17 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 83 13 29256 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.4 64 16 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.3 0.04 84 11 30367 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 81 26 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 85 10 31010 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 90 32 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 86 8.9 31801 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.7 891.6 891.7 329.2 892.7 0.10 87 8.5 32114 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.5 915.9 916.0 329.8 917.6 0.15 88 8.3 32277 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.6 922.2 922.3 329.9 923.9 0.15 TRP 95 16919 -75.3 -91.3 6 16.0 -75.3 80 9 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 WND 188 12803 -57.6 -65.9 34 8.4 -57.7 265 79 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5708.00 m Freezing level: 606.29 mb = 4362.27 m = 14311.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.62 mb = 3667.73 m = 12033.09 ft Precipitable water: 1.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.03 % Est. max temperature: 28.05 C = 82.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 920.03 mb = 895.18 m = 2936.89 ft T: 17.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 11.99 C Layer 818.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 895.41 mb = 1127.19 m = 3698.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.17 C = 80.91 F Cap Strength: 2.45 C Lifted Index: -1.19 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.57 C Showalter Index: -0.54 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 22.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 196.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.83 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 52.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 911.61 mb = 973.87 m = 3195.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 876.61 mb = 1307.68 m = 4290.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 856.61 mb = 1503.34 m = 4932.16 ft B at Equ Level: 2.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 806.61 mb = 2009.55 m = 6592.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 94 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 19 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 238 4 3.0 1.9 1 1000 172 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 83 6 -5.5 -0.6 2 985 305 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 96 9 -8.5 0.8 3 951 610 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 76 9 -8.5 -2.1 4 925 849 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 59 10 -8.9 -5.3 5 918 914 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 61 11 -9.9 -5.6 6 886 1219 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 39 10 -6.0 -7.4 7 855 1524 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 358 14 0.5 -14.5 8 850 1569 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 1 13 -0.1 -12.9 9 824 1829 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 2 16 -0.5 -16.2 10 795 2134 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 345 14 3.7 -13.8 11 766 2438 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 340 13 4.4 -11.9 12 739 2743 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 340 11 3.8 -10.6 13 700 3193 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 325 3 1.7 -2.4 14 660 3658 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 319 6 4.2 -4.9 15 636 3962 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 23 5 -1.9 -4.4 16 612 4267 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 353 5 0.7 -5.1 17 567 4877 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 262 0 0.5 0.1 18 500 5880 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 206 4 1.9 4.0 19 486 6096 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 254 7 7.2 2.1 20 467 6401 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 248 9 8.5 3.4 21 414 7315 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 245 23 20.7 9.7 22 400 7570 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 239 27 23.3 14.2 23 397 7620 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 242 29 25.3 13.5 24 365 8230 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 253 30 28.4 8.7 25 336 8839 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 262 58 57.7 8.0 26 322 9144 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 257 74 72.2 16.4 27 309 9449 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 257 81 79.0 18.3 28 300 9670 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 257 81 79.0 18.3 29 250 10930 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 253 79 75.2 23.7 30 200 12410 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 261 82 81.3 12.2 31 188 12802 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 266 87 87.2 6.3 32 188 12803 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 266 87 87.2 6.3 33 154 14021 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 279 39 39.0 -6.0 34 150 14200 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 275 35 35.4 -3.0 35 147 14326 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 271 34 34.5 -0.6 36 133 14935 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 265 25 25.2 2.3 37 126 15240 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 268 26 26.4 0.9 38 114 15850 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 278 28 28.2 -4.1 39 100 16620 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 295 8 7.2 -3.4 40 95 16919 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 11 2 -0.4 -2.2 41 75 18288 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 67 19 -17.6 -7.6 42 70 18700 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 96 10 -9.5 0.9 43 68 18898 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 50 16 -12.4 -10.4 44 64 19202 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 23 10 -3.8 -9.2 45 58 19812 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 81 22 -21.4 -3.2 46 55 20117 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 88 16 -15.5 -0.6 47 52 20422 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 46 6 -4.1 -4.0 48 50 20670 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 26 20 -8.5 -17.6 49 50 20726 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 40 20 -12.8 -15.5 50 47 21031 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 72 16 -15.2 -4.8 51 45 21336 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 111 15 -13.8 5.3 52 43 21641 120 28 -24.2 14.0 | 130 21 -15.8 13.4 53 41 21946 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 104 12 -11.2 2.8 54 39 22250 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 124 18 -15.1 10.4 55 37 22555 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 109 6 -5.3 1.8 56 32 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 274 8 8.5 -0.6 57 30 23830 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 316 12 8.5 -8.6 58 28 24384 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 327 7 4.0 -6.0 59 25 24994 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 292 10 9.0 -3.6 60 23 25603 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 0 15 -0.0 -15.4 61 22 25908 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 10 17 -3.0 -17.0 62 21 26213 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 29 9 -4.5 -8.1 63 20 26430 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 42 10 -7.0 -7.8 64 19 26822 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 67 9 -8.3 -3.6 65 18 27127 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 59 10 -8.9 -5.3 66 17 27432 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 86 9 -8.5 -0.6 67 16 27737 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 133 10 -7.0 6.6 68 15 28346 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 56 8 -7.0 -4.8 69 14 28651 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 358 6 0.3 -6.4 70 10 31010 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 88 24 -23.5 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.3 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 94.3 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: -75.5 tot: -68.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -22.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: -5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 8.05 Bulk Shear: 6.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 93 14 92 6| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 1.6 -8.5 -6.9 -13.8 -0.66| 15.8-10.4 1000 85 16 76 8| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 1.6 -20.8 -19.1 -19.1 -0.69| 11.1 -7.6 1500 76 16 58 9| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 1.6 -53.3 -51.7 -34.5 -0.75| 11.7 -8.8 2000 64 16 39 10| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 4.5 -64.9 -60.4 -30.2 -0.68| 10.5 -7.1 2500 56 16 26 10| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 4.5 -75.5 -70.9 -28.4 -0.68| 9.2 -6.3 3000 53 15 20 10| 1.2 2.3 3.5| 7.1 -75.5 -68.4 -22.8 -0.57| 8.8 -5.1 4000 55 13 14 8| 1.2 1.6 2.9| 14.7 -77.7 -63.0 -15.7 -0.41| 8.1 -3.4 5000 58 12 14 7| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 14.9 -80.6 -65.7 -13.1 -0.42| 7.3 -3.0 6000 64 11 17 6| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 19.5 -80.7 -61.2 -10.2 -0.34| 6.7 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20200324.00.gif