UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)
Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032300.upa.cvt
Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 20
Searching for TJSJ...
Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ...
Date:0000Z 23 MAR 20
Station: TJSJ
WMO ident: 78526
Latitude: 18.43
Longitude: -66.00
Elevation: 19.00
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
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SFC 1019 19 24.2 21.7 86 2.5 22.5 90 9 295.8 298.7 294.9 342.5 16.24
1 1000 165 23.4 21.0 86 2.4 21.7 85 21 296.5 299.4 294.8 342.3 15.85
2 982 324 22.6 20.3 87 2.3 21.0 80 24 297.3 300.1 294.8 342.0 15.45
3 925 843 18.4 17.8 96 0.6 18.0 95 27 298.1 300.7 294.0 338.8 14.00
4 909 993 17.4 17.2 99 0.2 17.3 95 27 298.6 301.1 293.9 338.5 13.71
5 891 1164 17.0 15.9 93 1.1 16.3 95 24 299.9 302.2 293.7 337.5 12.86
6 868 1387 15.2 15.2 100 0.0 15.2 93 21 300.3 302.6 293.6 337.2 12.61
7 850 1565 14.4 14.3 99 0.1 14.3 90 19 301.2 303.5 293.6 337.0 12.15
8 840 1665 14.2 13.3 94 0.9 13.6 86 19 302.0 304.2 293.3 336.0 11.50
9 798 2098 12.0 11.8 99 0.2 11.9 89 17 304.2 306.2 293.5 336.9 10.96
10 746 2661 9.6 5.4 75 4.2 7.2 114 15 307.5 308.9 291.9 330.5 7.56
11 707 3105 6.4 3.9 84 2.5 5.0 87 13 308.7 310.0 291.9 330.7 7.18
12 700 3187 6.4 2.0 73 4.4 4.0 90 12 309.6 310.8 291.5 329.1 6.33
13 684 3376 5.4 0.9 73 4.5 3.0 100 12 310.5 311.6 291.5 329.1 5.98
14 667 3581 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.4 110 12 312.1 312.9 290.4 325.4 4.20
15 632 4018 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.4 101 14 313.1 313.9 290.7 326.7 4.30
16 615 4237 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.5 92 15 313.9 314.4 289.5 322.6 2.68
17 594 4514 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.4 86 15 314.1 314.7 290.0 324.2 3.13
18 587 4608 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.3 85 15 314.5 315.0 289.8 323.5 2.79
19 583 4662 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -7.2 87 15 315.1 315.5 289.5 322.3 2.20
20 571 4826 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.5 93 13 315.6 315.9 289.3 321.8 1.87
21 564 4923 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.4 94 13 315.8 316.2 289.8 323.2 2.28
22 561 4965 -5.5 -8.8 78 3.3 -6.9 91 12 315.8 316.4 290.9 327.1 3.50
23 542 5235 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.9 76 10 317.5 317.9 290.1 324.4 2.08
24 528 5439 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.6 65 8 318.2 318.6 290.5 325.6 2.24
25 522 5528 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.5 60 7 318.7 319.1 290.3 325.0 1.85
26 515 5632 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.5 54 6 319.2 319.6 290.6 326.3 2.11
27 500 5860 -11.3 -15.8 69 4.5 -12.9 50 4 319.3 319.7 290.7 326.7 2.23
28 497 5906 -11.7 -16.1 70 4.4 -13.2 58 5 319.3 319.7 290.7 326.6 2.19
29 474 6268 -14.1 -21.1 55 7.0 -16.1 90 10 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.8 1.50
30 459 6512 -16.3 -21.2 66 4.9 -17.7 119 12 320.9 321.2 290.6 326.2 1.53
31 457 6545 -16.3 -20.9 68 4.6 -17.6 128 12 321.3 321.6 290.8 326.7 1.58
32 453 6611 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.4 146 13 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.2 0.95
33 440 6830 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.7 180 17 323.8 324.1 291.3 328.5 1.35
34 431 6986 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.7 186 20 324.7 324.9 291.4 328.8 1.18
35 414 7286 -20.3 -24.4 70 4.1 -21.3 199 25 325.4 325.6 291.7 329.9 1.28
36 411 7340 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.9 201 26 325.8 326.0 291.6 329.6 1.07
37 408 7394 -21.1 -26.1 64 5.0 -22.2 204 26 325.7 325.9 291.6 329.7 1.11
38 405 7448 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.8 206 27 325.9 326.1 291.5 329.4 0.99
39 402 7503 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.4 208 28 326.1 326.2 291.5 329.2 0.87
40 400 7540 -21.9 -26.4 67 4.5 -22.9 210 29 326.5 326.7 291.8 330.4 1.11
41 398 7577 -21.9 -25.6 72 3.7 -22.8 208 29 327.0 327.2 292.0 331.2 1.20
42 391 7707 -22.3 -30.3 48 8.0 -23.9 209 28 328.1 328.3 292.0 331.0 0.79
43 387 7783 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.6 213 27 328.3 328.4 291.9 330.8 0.68
44 384 7840 -23.1 -27.8 65 4.7 -24.1 216 27 328.8 329.0 292.4 332.4 1.01
45 380 7917 -23.9 -28.9 63 5.0 -24.9 219 26 328.7 328.9 292.3 332.0 0.92
46 377 7974 -24.1 -28.2 69 4.1 -24.9 223 25 329.2 329.4 292.4 332.8 0.99
47 375 8013 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.8 225 25 328.9 329.1 292.2 331.8 0.79
48 370 8111 -25.1 -27.9 77 2.8 -25.7 232 24 329.6 329.8 292.6 333.4 1.04
49 360 8309 -26.5 -30.0 72 3.5 -27.2 239 22 330.4 330.5 292.7 333.5 0.88
50 358 8350 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -28.2 238 22 330.3 330.5 292.4 332.4 0.55
51 346 8595 -28.5 -60.5 3 32.0 -30.7 236 25 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.5 0.03
52 338 8762 -30.1 -66.1 2 36.0 -32.1 240 33 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.02
53 335 8825 -30.3 -64.3 2 34.0 -32.3 242 37 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.02
54 332 8889 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -32.0 244 40 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.3 0.11
55 300 9610 -30.7 -65.7 2 35.0 -32.8 250 65 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02
56 296 9705 -31.4 -66.0 2 34.6 -33.4 250 67 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.02
57 250 10880 -39.9 -69.9 3 30.0 -41.0 245 63 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01
58 200 12370 -51.7 -74.7 5 23.0 -52.1 260 58 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01
59 150 14180 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 270 28 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00
60 100 16610 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.5 130 9 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00
61 81 17826 -79.5 -93.5 8 14.0 -79.5 30 24 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00
62 78 18041 -77.9 -91.9 9 14.0 -77.9 30 25 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00
63 72 18498 -78.9 -92.9 8 14.0 -78.9 39 26 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00
64 70 18660 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 45 29 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00
65 66 19002 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 69 33 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00
66 64 19182 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 84 32 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00
67 63 19274 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 91 31 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00
68 58 19757 -75.1 -92.1 5 17.0 -75.2 114 20 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00
69 55 20068 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 71 16 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.4 0.00
70 50 20640 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -67.0 120 22 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00
71 49 20763 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 136 22 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00
72 47 21015 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 145 12 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00
73 43 21559 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.2 116 16 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00
74 38 22324 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.9 164 11 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00
75 35 22830 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 93 1 544.3 544.3 317.8 544.3 0.00
76 35 22830 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 93 1 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00
77 33 23196 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.7 65 6 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.01
78 31 23585 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 52 13 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.01
79 30 23790 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 65 18 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01
80 27 24451 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 107 25 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01
81 26 24688 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.9 100 16 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01
82 25 24936 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.9 104 18 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.9 0.01
83 23 25471 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.4 98 16 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.02
84 20 26380 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.2 105 14 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02
85 17 27443 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.5 73 13 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02
86 15 28258 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.8 44 16 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.3 0.03
87 13 29200 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.4 60 18 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.0 0.05
88 13 29200 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -51.4 60 18 791.7 791.8 327.1 792.4 0.07
89 12 29737 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -52.0 84 20 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.6 0.06
90 10 30970 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -50.5 125 20 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.8 0.11
91 9.0 31684 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -52.0 886.5 886.5 329.2 887.6 0.11
92 8.0 32479 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -52.7 915.2 915.3 329.7 916.5 0.11
TRP 81 17826 -79.5 -93.5 8 14.0 -79.5 30 24 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00
WND 296 9705 -31.4 -66.0 2 34.6 -33.4 250 67 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.02
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5695.00 m
Freezing level: 615.00 mb = 4236.96 m = 13900.61 ft
Wetbulb zero: 658.97 mb = 3679.54 m = 12071.83 ft
Precipitable water: 1.84 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.43 %
Est. max temperature: 28.72 C = 83.69 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 982.85 mb = 316.42 m = 1038.12 ft T: 22.64 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.44 C Layer 1000.0- 798.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 934.91 mb = 750.53 m = 2462.34 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 15.08 g/kg
Conv temperature: 26.44 C = 79.59 F
Cap Strength: 0.52 C
Lifted Index: -4.93 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.80 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.59 C
Showalter Index: -3.23 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible
Total Totals Index: 51.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C
Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C
K Index: 35.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 259.60 Risk: None
Energy Index: -2.09 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 916.50 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 42.81 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.81 J/kg
Cap Strength: 0.52 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 944.32 mb = 663.61 m = 2177.18 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 929.32 mb = 802.58 m = 2633.11 ft
Equ Level (EL): 309.32 mb = 9392.53 m = 30815.02 ft
B at Equ Level: 906.29 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 169.32 mb = 13417.80 m = 44021.11 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 122 at 12 knt
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TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
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0 1019 19 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 352 6 0.8 -6.1
1 1000 165 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 54 14 -11.1 -8.0
2 984 305 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 53 17 -13.8 -10.3
3 950 610 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 62 18 -16.1 -8.4
4 925 843 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 77 17 -17.1 -3.8
5 917 914 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 78 18 -18.1 -3.7
6 885 1219 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 72 14 -13.1 -4.1
7 850 1565 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 56 11 -9.2 -6.1
8 824 1829 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 40 12 -7.9 -9.3
9 794 2134 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 49 9 -7.2 -6.1
10 766 2438 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 68 4 -3.3 -1.4
11 738 2743 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 97 5 -4.7 0.6
12 712 3048 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 29 8 -4.1 -7.4
13 700 3187 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 20 7 -2.2 -6.1
14 660 3658 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 45 2 -1.1 -1.1
15 611 4267 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 40 8 -5.2 -6.1
16 588 4572 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 35 9 -5.1 -7.5
17 566 4877 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 32 6 -3.1 -5.0
18 504 5791 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 322 11 7.0 -9.0
19 500 5860 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 322 11 6.8 -8.7
20 485 6096 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 2 6 -0.2 -6.1
21 465 6401 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 2 6 -0.2 -6.1
22 447 6706 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 224 12 8.5 8.8
23 400 7540 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 232 31 24.3 19.0
24 396 7620 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 228 30 22.1 20.1
25 379 7925 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 243 30 26.5 13.8
26 363 8230 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 260 29 28.9 4.9
27 348 8534 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 257 29 27.8 6.5
28 320 9144 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 258 62 60.6 12.3
29 300 9610 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 257 73 70.9 16.1
30 296 9705 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 257 75 72.8 16.8
31 294 9754 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 257 75 72.8 16.8
32 250 10880 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 253 70 66.9 20.5
33 200 12370 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 267 67 66.9 3.9
34 196 12497 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 267 67 66.9 3.9
35 178 13106 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 270 44 44.3 -0.1
36 150 14180 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 279 38 37.8 -6.1
37 139 14630 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 280 26 25.8 -4.8
38 126 15240 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 270 23 23.4 0.2
39 114 15850 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 302 12 9.8 -6.1
40 100 16610 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 277 3 2.9 -0.4
41 81 17826 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 5 27 -2.2 -26.9
42 79 17983 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 6 29 -3.2 -28.7
43 75 18288 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 4 26 -1.7 -26.1
44 70 18660 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 22 29 -10.7 -26.7
45 67 18898 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 40 30 -19.6 -23.1
46 61 19507 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 102 18 -17.4 3.8
47 58 19812 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 103 7 -6.5 1.5
48 55 20117 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 20 14 -4.7 -12.9
49 50 20640 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 118 10 -9.2 4.9
50 49 20726 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 147 13 -7.2 10.8
51 47 21031 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 219 5 2.9 3.7
52 45 21336 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 3 10 -0.5 -9.9
53 43 21641 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 146 6 -3.2 4.8
54 39 22250 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 236 11 8.8 5.8
55 35 22860 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 305 11 8.8 -6.1
56 32 23470 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 348 14 2.7 -13.2
57 30 23790 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 25 15 -6.5 -13.8
58 29 24079 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 74 22 -21.2 -6.1
59 27 24384 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 102 17 -16.5 3.4
60 26 24689 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 60 7 -5.9 -3.4
61 25 24994 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 79 8 -7.6 -1.5
62 24 25298 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 13 11 -2.4 -10.6
63 23 25603 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 103 7 -6.5 1.5
64 22 25908 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 83 5 -5.2 -0.7
65 21 26213 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 8 10 -1.5 -10.3
66 20 26380 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 56 4 -3.7 -2.5
67 20 26518 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 56 4 -3.7 -2.5
68 19 26822 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 12 2 -0.5 -2.4
69 17 27432 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 16 10 -2.7 -9.5
70 16 27737 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 5 18 -1.5 -17.5
71 16 28042 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 1 18 -0.5 -18.4
72 13 29261 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 21 16 -5.8 -15.1
73 12 29566 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 61 13 -11.2 -6.1
74 12 29870 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 46 14 -9.9 -9.6
75 10 30970 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 129 8 -6.6 5.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 92.1 at 15.4 knts
Storm direction: 122.1 at 11.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 40.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.6 neg: -37.9 tot: 27.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 9.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.33
Bulk Rich Number: 176.36
Bulk Shear: 5.20 m/s
Storm Parameters
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Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 83 21 52 14| 0.0 17.0 17.0| 28.0 -0.5 27.5 55.1 0.63| 18.5 11.6
1000 87 24 63 16| 2.7 8.5 11.2| 55.5 -2.8 52.7 52.7 0.64| 13.3 8.5
1500 89 23 65 15| 1.8 3.7 5.5| 55.5 -17.3 38.2 25.5 0.38| 11.3 4.3
2000 89 22 61 14| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 58.3 -28.2 30.2 15.1 0.25| 9.9 2.5
2500 90 21 61 13| 2.5 2.0 4.5| 64.1 -28.2 35.9 14.4 0.28| 9.5 2.7
3000 92 20 62 11| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 65.6 -37.9 27.6 9.2 0.15| 9.5 1.4
4000 94 18 59 9| 2.2 2.2 4.3| 67.1 -41.3 25.8 6.4 0.12| 8.4 1.0
5000 93 17 55 9| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 67.1 -48.1 19.0 3.8 0.06| 7.6 0.4
6000 92 15 45 8| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 77.4 -69.1 8.3 1.4 -0.00| 7.6 -0.0
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20200323.00.gif