UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 19 25.8 18.8 65 7.0 21.0 95 8 297.4 299.9 293.4 336.6 13.53 1 1000 161 24.2 18.2 69 6.0 20.1 65 16 297.4 299.8 293.3 335.7 13.26 2 925 838 17.8 16.7 93 1.1 17.1 70 21 297.5 299.9 293.2 335.3 13.04 3 909 987 16.6 15.8 95 0.8 16.1 68 20 297.8 300.0 292.8 334.1 12.52 4 887 1196 15.6 13.3 86 2.3 14.1 61 17 298.8 300.8 291.9 330.6 10.88 5 852 1537 13.4 11.4 88 2.0 12.1 71 13 300.0 301.8 291.5 329.3 9.99 6 850 1557 13.4 11.1 86 2.3 12.0 65 12 300.2 302.0 291.5 329.0 9.81 7 815 1911 12.4 9.1 80 3.3 10.4 95 12 302.8 304.4 291.5 329.3 8.94 8 760 2492 7.4 6.0 91 1.4 6.6 93 12 303.5 304.9 290.7 326.6 7.74 9 754 2558 7.4 3.5 76 3.9 5.2 89 11 304.1 305.4 289.9 323.9 6.54 10 751 2591 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.3 88 11 305.8 306.9 290.1 324.5 6.15 11 749 2613 8.8 4.2 73 4.6 6.2 87 10 306.2 307.5 290.9 327.3 6.92 12 734 2780 8.2 4.1 75 4.1 5.9 80 9 307.4 308.7 291.3 328.7 7.01 13 729 2837 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.2 80 10 308.2 309.2 290.2 324.9 5.41 14 723 2905 8.6 -15.4 17 24.0 -0.5 80 11 309.1 309.4 286.9 314.3 1.59 15 717 2974 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -0.8 80 13 309.2 309.5 286.9 314.6 1.66 16 713 3020 8.0 -26.0 7 34.0 -2.3 80 13 309.7 309.8 286.0 311.9 0.64 17 707 3090 7.4 -27.6 6 35.0 -2.8 83 13 309.8 309.9 285.9 311.7 0.56 18 701 3160 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 -0.3 89 12 309.7 310.2 288.2 318.2 2.67 19 700 3172 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 -0.3 90 12 309.8 310.3 288.2 318.3 2.68 20 697 3207 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.3 89 12 309.7 310.3 288.3 318.7 2.82 21 687 3326 6.6 -3.4 49 10.0 1.7 87 11 311.5 312.3 290.3 325.1 4.33 22 673 3494 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.3 84 10 311.3 312.2 290.7 326.5 4.84 23 662 3628 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 81 9 311.6 312.5 290.6 326.0 4.56 24 656 3702 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.7 81 9 312.2 312.8 289.4 322.1 3.09 25 651 3764 4.6 -29.4 6 34.0 -4.9 83 10 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.8 0.51 26 649 3790 4.6 84 10 314.3 27 641 3890 4.0 87 11 314.7 28 636 3954 3.6 -21.4 14 25.0 -4.7 89 12 315.0 315.2 288.3 318.7 1.09 29 618 4186 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.8 80 14 314.8 315.2 289.2 321.3 1.96 30 612 4265 2.0 -36.0 4 38.0 -7.0 76 15 316.6 316.7 288.0 317.7 0.29 31 608 4318 2.0 74 15 317.2 32 500 5860 -10.5 -43.5 5 33.0 -15.9 55 12 320.2 320.3 289.0 320.9 0.16 33 439 6844 -18.5 -46.5 7 28.0 -22.1 237 2 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.8 0.13 34 425 7085 -20.5 -43.5 11 23.0 -23.5 239 5 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.19 35 417 7225 -21.9 -33.9 33 12.0 -23.9 241 7 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.6 0.52 36 414 7278 -21.9 -43.9 12 22.0 -24.7 242 7 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.0 0.19 37 402 7494 -23.1 -59.1 2 36.0 -26.1 245 10 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 38 400 7530 -23.5 -60.5 2 37.0 -26.3 245 10 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.03 39 387 7770 -24.9 -62.9 2 38.0 -27.6 235 17 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 40 373 8038 -24.7 -58.7 3 34.0 -27.5 234 24 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.04 41 362 8255 -25.3 -65.3 1 40.0 -28.0 243 24 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 42 336 8790 -29.5 -66.5 2 37.0 -31.6 255 25 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.01 43 300 9590 -33.5 -60.5 5 27.0 -35.1 255 35 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.04 44 298 9637 -33.7 -59.7 6 26.0 -35.3 255 36 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 45 287 9901 -34.3 -64.3 3 30.0 -35.9 253 39 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 46 266 10431 -37.1 -69.1 2 32.0 -38.4 249 46 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.01 47 254 10750 -37.3 -71.3 2 34.0 -38.7 246 46 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 48 250 10860 -38.1 -72.1 2 34.0 -39.4 245 46 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.5 0.01 49 206 12166 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.3 250 48 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 50 200 12360 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.2 250 50 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 51 196 12492 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -51.0 250 50 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 52 172 13328 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.5 243 41 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 53 159 13819 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 238 36 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 54 152 14098 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 236 33 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 55 150 14180 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.0 235 32 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 56 142 14518 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -64.8 255 30 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 57 132 14962 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 282 26 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 58 118 15635 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 319 22 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 59 113 15892 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 333 20 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 60 100 16610 -75.3 -91.3 6 16.0 -75.3 10 16 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 61 94 16967 -77.3 -92.3 7 15.0 -77.3 355 10 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 62 77 18115 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 24 31 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 63 73 18429 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.2 57 33 431.3 431.3 309.0 431.4 0.00 64 72 18511 -68.3 -87.3 5 19.0 -68.4 69 32 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.8 0.00 65 70 18680 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 80 31 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 66 61 19489 -75.7 -93.7 4 18.0 -75.7 114 19 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 67 59 19682 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.6 80 18 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.6 0.00 68 58 19782 -74.1 -92.1 5 18.0 -74.2 60 18 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 69 55 20094 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 74 23 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 70 53 20313 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 78 12 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 71 52 20426 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 79 6 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 72 51 20542 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.5 65 8 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 73 50 20660 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.5 50 10 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 74 45 21287 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 56 14 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 75 43 21561 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -65.1 78 14 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 76 42 21705 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.4 91 15 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 77 38 22322 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.3 54 14 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 78 37 22487 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.0 78 16 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.01 79 34 23012 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 85 19 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.01 80 32 23392 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 100 24 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 81 30 23800 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 100 30 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 82 28 24237 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.3 108 19 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 83 26 24711 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.4 115 17 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.01 84 22 25786 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.8 124 17 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 85 20 26400 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.7 80 16 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.8 0.02 86 18 27082 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.9 62 18 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.9 0.02 87 16 27847 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.4 55 17 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.2 0.03 88 14 28718 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -54.1 49 18 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.5 0.04 89 13 29212 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.0 65 19 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.4 0.07 90 12 29756 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -49.5 104 22 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.9 0.10 91 11 30347 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -51.1 112 21 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.9 0.09 92 10 30990 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.8 115 19 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.8 0.09 93 9.4 31406 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -52.4 870.2 870.2 328.8 871.2 0.10 94 8.0 32496 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -51.5 925.6 925.7 329.9 927.2 0.15 TRP 94 16967 -77.3 -92.3 7 15.0 -77.3 355 10 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5699.00 m Freezing level: 590.72 mb = 4564.45 m = 14975.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.65 mb = 2897.70 m = 9506.79 ft Precipitable water: 1.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.34 % Est. max temperature: 27.83 C = 82.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.18 mb = 891.99 m = 2926.45 ft T: 17.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km ThetaE index: 14.41 C Layer 729.0- 717.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.12 mb = 986.09 m = 3235.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.13 C = 79.04 F Cap Strength: 1.69 C Lifted Index: -1.85 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.31 C Showalter Index: 1.20 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 19.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 169.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 311.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 24.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.75 mb = 942.70 m = 3092.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 888.75 mb = 1179.27 m = 3868.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 728.75 mb = 2839.58 m = 9316.09 ft B at Equ Level: 35.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 608.75 mb = 4307.75 m = 14132.88 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 105 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 19 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 312 3 2.4 -2.1 1 1000 161 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 24 10 -4.2 -9.6 2 984 305 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 32 13 -6.9 -10.8 3 950 610 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 41 13 -8.5 -9.6 4 925 838 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 43 14 -9.4 -10.0 5 917 914 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 43 14 -9.4 -10.0 6 884 1219 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 21 12 -4.4 -11.3 7 853 1524 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 26 7 -3.2 -6.4 8 850 1557 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 4 8 -0.6 -7.9 9 823 1829 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 43 2 -1.6 -1.8 10 793 2134 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 58 3 -2.6 -1.7 11 765 2438 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 58 3 -2.6 -1.7 12 737 2743 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 330 5 2.4 -4.2 13 711 3048 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 33 6 -3.5 -5.2 14 700 3172 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 31 3 -1.7 -2.8 15 659 3658 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 341 5 1.5 -4.4 16 634 3962 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 31 3 -1.7 -2.8 17 610 4267 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 32 8 -4.2 -6.7 18 587 4572 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 27 11 -5.1 -10.0 19 565 4877 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 33 6 -3.5 -5.2 20 524 5486 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 36 11 -6.6 -9.0 21 500 5860 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 357 10 0.5 -9.7 22 484 6096 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 351 11 1.8 -11.3 23 447 6706 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 281 11 11.1 -2.2 24 400 7530 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 266 19 19.4 1.4 25 395 7620 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 262 20 19.9 2.7 26 379 7925 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 246 31 28.7 12.6 27 348 8534 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 264 34 33.5 3.4 28 319 9144 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 263 37 36.4 4.2 29 300 9590 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 262 45 44.1 6.3 30 268 10363 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 256 55 53.6 12.9 31 250 10860 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 252 55 52.0 16.6 32 246 10973 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 248 52 48.4 19.2 33 235 11278 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 257 50 48.9 11.2 34 200 12360 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 256 59 57.3 14.3 35 196 12497 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 256 59 57.3 14.3 36 150 14180 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 247 40 36.5 15.6 37 126 15240 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 295 34 31.1 -14.8 38 100 16610 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 338 20 7.5 -18.6 39 97 16764 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 319 16 10.3 -11.8 40 94 16967 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 319 17 11.2 -12.8 41 88 17374 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 4 24 -1.7 -23.6 42 79 17983 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 353 29 3.3 -28.9 43 75 18288 35 35 -20.1 -28.7 | 17 33 -9.8 -31.5 44 71 18593 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 68 22 -20.2 -8.2 45 70 18680 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 68 22 -20.2 -8.2 46 64 19202 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 105 19 -18.7 5.0 47 61 19507 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 129 8 -6.0 4.8 48 58 19812 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 19 14 -4.4 -13.1 49 55 20117 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 54 15 -11.9 -8.8 50 52 20422 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 311 6 4.4 -3.8 51 50 20660 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 344 10 2.7 -9.2 52 47 21031 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 41 13 -8.5 -9.6 53 45 21336 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.3 54 41 21946 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 120 5 -4.7 2.7 55 39 22250 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 348 12 2.6 -12.0 56 37 22555 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 57 8 -6.6 -4.3 57 35 22860 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 27 11 -5.1 -10.0 58 33 23165 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 94 9 -9.4 0.7 59 30 23774 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 97 19 -19.2 2.4 60 30 23800 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 97 19 -19.2 2.4 61 27 24384 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 122 4 -3.8 2.3 62 23 25603 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 152 12 -5.8 10.7 63 22 25908 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 150 5 -2.7 4.7 64 21 26213 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 90 5 -5.4 -0.0 65 20 26400 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 44 8 -5.4 -5.6 66 20 26518 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 24 10 -4.2 -9.6 67 19 26822 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 21 15 -5.2 -13.7 68 17 27432 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 30 10 -4.7 -8.3 69 15 28346 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 4 17 -1.2 -16.6 70 14 28651 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 9 16 -2.4 -15.5 71 13 29261 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 32 13 -6.9 -10.8 72 12 29870 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 114 12 -11.3 5.1 73 10 30990 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 127 9 -6.9 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 75.2 at 14.3 knts Storm direction: 105.2 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.5 neg: -24.6 tot: 5.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 255.52 Bulk Shear: 1.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 68 17 29 10| 0.0 13.4 13.4| 15.4 0.0 15.4 30.7 0.64| 15.4 9.8 1000 69 18 36 12| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 18.9 -6.0 12.9 12.9 0.49| 9.4 4.6 1500 68 18 33 11| 2.1 4.5 6.6| 21.3 -16.7 4.6 3.1 0.25| 9.1 2.3 2000 71 16 33 10| 2.7 3.4 6.1| 24.3 -20.4 3.9 1.9 0.22| 8.8 1.9 2500 75 16 35 8| 2.1 2.7 4.8| 24.5 -21.6 2.9 1.1 0.17| 7.4 1.2 3000 76 15 32 8| 1.8 2.7 4.5| 30.5 -24.6 5.9 2.0 0.17| 7.7 1.3 4000 78 14 29 7| 1.6 2.1 3.6| 34.2 -27.8 6.4 1.6 0.14| 7.0 1.0 5000 77 14 30 7| 1.6 2.3 3.9| 36.7 -29.8 6.9 1.4 0.12| 6.8 0.8 6000 75 14 28 7| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 37.0 -51.1 -14.0 -2.3 0.01| 6.7 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20200322.00.gif