UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for PKWA... Searching the city database file for: PKWA ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 20 Station: PKWA WMO ident: 91366 Latitude: 8.73 Longitude: 167.73 Elevation: 8.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 8 28.2 21.2 66 7.0 23.2 70 16 300.5 303.4 296.0 347.1 15.88 1 1003 68 27.4 19.4 62 8.0 21.8 70 19 300.3 302.9 294.8 342.1 14.28 2 1000 94 27.2 19.2 62 8.0 21.6 70 20 300.4 302.9 294.7 341.8 14.14 3 990 183 26.4 19.4 65 7.0 21.5 69 21 300.4 303.1 295.0 342.8 14.47 4 971 354 24.6 19.6 74 5.0 21.1 68 22 300.3 303.0 295.3 344.0 14.95 5 955 500 23.2 18.3 74 4.9 19.8 67 22 300.3 302.8 294.6 341.3 13.99 6 925 778 21.8 14.8 64 7.0 17.1 65 24 301.6 303.7 293.2 335.6 11.52 7 870 1309 17.6 12.8 73 4.8 14.5 60 23 302.6 304.5 292.9 334.4 10.74 8 869 1318 17.6 12.8 73 4.8 14.5 60 23 302.7 304.6 292.9 334.5 10.75 9 858 1428 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.2 60 21 303.1 304.9 292.2 331.9 9.65 10 850 1508 17.0 10.0 63 7.0 12.6 60 20 304.0 305.6 292.0 331.2 9.11 11 830 1711 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.6 67 18 306.0 307.2 290.2 324.8 6.15 12 829 1721 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.6 68 17 306.1 307.3 290.2 324.9 6.16 13 817 1845 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.0 76 15 306.8 308.5 292.9 334.3 9.10 14 792 2109 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 93 11 308.2 310.0 293.4 336.4 9.26 15 777 2271 15.6 -0.4 33 16.0 7.1 73 10 310.4 311.3 290.3 325.3 4.78 16 771 2337 15.0 -6.0 23 21.0 4.9 63 11 310.4 311.0 288.9 320.5 3.16 17 761 2447 14.0 -4.0 28 18.0 5.1 45 11 310.5 311.2 289.5 322.3 3.73 18 759 2469 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.5 48 11 310.5 311.8 292.4 332.5 7.12 19 758 2480 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.3 49 11 310.4 311.7 292.3 332.1 7.03 20 753 2536 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.3 54 10 310.3 311.9 293.3 336.1 8.38 21 743 2648 12.0 7.3 73 4.7 9.1 65 10 310.4 312.1 293.6 337.1 8.67 22 739 2693 11.8 7.4 74 4.4 9.1 70 9 310.7 312.4 293.7 337.7 8.78 23 738 2705 11.8 7.5 75 4.3 9.2 71 9 310.8 312.5 293.9 338.0 8.85 24 725 2854 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 7.9 54 9 313.3 314.7 293.4 336.2 7.35 25 724 2865 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 7.9 52 9 313.4 314.8 293.4 336.4 7.37 26 700 3147 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.7 30 8 313.8 315.2 293.6 336.9 7.41 27 690 3266 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 5.9 33 6 314.2 315.5 293.4 336.4 7.10 28 658 3659 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.2 337 5 316.2 317.2 292.2 331.6 4.80 29 654 3709 7.4 -9.6 29 17.0 -0.2 335 5 316.8 317.3 290.6 326.0 2.82 30 651 3747 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.3 335 5 317.0 317.8 291.7 330.2 4.11 31 647 3798 7.2 -10.8 26 18.0 -0.7 335 5 317.5 318.0 290.6 326.1 2.59 32 644 3836 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 0.5 335 6 317.5 318.2 291.6 329.6 3.73 33 629 4029 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.6 323 6 318.0 318.6 290.9 327.0 2.71 34 622 4120 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.6 300 6 318.4 319.5 293.4 336.5 5.64 35 617 4186 4.4 0.0 73 4.4 2.0 284 6 318.7 319.9 294.0 338.5 6.21 36 588 4576 1.8 -1.5 79 3.3 0.0 279 8 320.0 321.2 294.0 338.9 5.84 37 550 5113 -0.7 -4.7 74 4.0 -2.7 277 12 323.3 324.2 294.1 339.4 4.91 38 544 5200 -1.1 -5.5 72 4.4 -3.3 285 13 323.8 324.7 294.1 339.2 4.67 39 542 5230 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.6 287 13 324.8 325.5 293.4 336.3 3.43 40 538 5289 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.4 290 13 324.8 325.4 293.1 335.1 3.05 41 537 5304 -0.7 -21.7 19 21.0 -7.8 290 13 325.5 325.7 291.7 329.9 1.25 42 535 5334 -0.9 -27.9 11 27.0 -8.7 292 13 325.6 325.7 291.2 328.2 0.72 43 530 5408 -1.5 -29.5 10 28.0 -9.2 296 14 325.7 325.9 291.2 328.0 0.63 44 525 5484 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.3 299 14 325.9 326.5 293.2 335.6 2.88 45 519 5575 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -7.7 288 13 326.2 326.7 292.7 333.7 2.17 46 518 5590 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -7.7 286 13 326.4 326.9 292.7 333.9 2.17 47 516 5621 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -6.2 282 12 326.3 327.0 293.8 337.9 3.44 48 500 5870 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.8 245 9 327.6 328.3 294.3 340.1 3.72 49 499 5886 -4.7 -9.7 68 5.0 -7.0 244 9 327.5 328.2 294.3 339.9 3.67 50 486 6093 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -8.1 226 9 329.0 329.6 294.3 340.1 3.27 51 472 6323 -6.5 -35.5 8 29.0 -13.2 250 13 330.5 330.6 292.3 332.0 0.39 52 449 6711 -9.9 -37.9 8 28.0 -15.7 295 19 331.0 331.1 292.3 332.2 0.32 53 426 7116 -11.5 -41.5 6 30.0 -17.1 268 23 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.9 0.24 54 422 7189 -10.1 -48.1 3 38.0 -16.4 263 23 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.12 55 421 7207 -10.1 -48.1 3 38.0 -16.4 262 23 336.9 336.9 293.7 337.4 0.12 56 419 7244 -10.1 -45.1 4 35.0 -16.4 259 24 337.4 337.4 293.8 338.0 0.16 57 400 7600 -13.3 -41.3 8 28.0 -18.5 235 27 337.7 337.8 294.0 338.7 0.26 58 397 7657 -13.9 -39.9 9 26.0 -18.8 232 28 337.6 337.7 294.0 338.8 0.30 59 388 7831 -15.1 -45.1 6 30.0 -20.0 240 29 338.3 338.3 294.1 339.0 0.18 60 383 7929 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.3 245 30 339.0 339.3 295.2 343.6 1.25 61 382 7948 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.3 245 30 339.3 339.5 295.3 343.9 1.26 62 376 8068 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -19.1 246 29 340.3 340.5 295.3 344.1 1.02 63 374 8108 -15.9 -36.9 15 21.0 -20.1 246 29 340.8 340.9 294.9 342.5 0.43 64 371 8168 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.7 247 28 341.1 341.2 295.3 344.2 0.83 65 362 8352 -17.7 -36.7 17 19.0 -21.5 248 27 341.6 341.7 295.1 343.4 0.46 66 300 9730 -27.5 -49.5 10 22.0 -29.9 235 27 346.6 346.7 296.0 347.2 0.14 67 250 11010 -38.7 -58.7 10 20.0 -39.8 245 27 348.5 348.5 296.4 348.8 0.06 68 200 12500 -51.1 210 24 351.8 69 150 14300 -67.5 255 28 353.8 70 100 16660 -81.1 340 10 371.0 71 93 17065 -83.9 320 10 373.3 72 85 17565 -83.1 315 28 384.6 73 80 17905 -81.3 290 18 395.1 74 79 17976 -78.1 286 16 403.1 75 74 18348 -79.3 1 29 408.2 76 70 18670 -72.1 100 5 430.1 77 66 19016 -72.7 135 12 436.1 78 61 19485 -68.1 82 4 456.3 79 53 20328 -69.1 84 11 472.7 80 50 20680 -64.7 90 24 491.0 81 46 21193 -61.1 101 30 511.6 82 32 23429 -63.9 74 36 560.0 83 30 23830 -58.1 95 42 586.2 84 29 24045 -57.3 108 41 594.2 85 20 26440 -50.5 95 47 681.6 86 18 27134 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.2 86 47 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.04 87 14 28805 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.1 86 61 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.4 0.05 TRP 93 17065 -83.9 320 10 373.3 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5776.00 m Freezing level: 560.64 mb = 4962.43 m = 16280.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 654.35 mb = 3704.61 m = 12154.10 ft Precipitable water: 1.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.55 % Est. max temperature: 30.77 C = 87.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 912.55 mb = 895.29 m = 2937.26 ft T: 20.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 15.94 C Layer 777.0- 761.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 763.89 mb = 2415.14 m = 7923.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.19 C = 100.74 F Cap Strength: 3.69 C Lifted Index: 2.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.39 C Showalter Index: 6.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 25.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 169.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.79 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37460.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.45 mb = 1244.57 m = 4083.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 8 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 66 7 -6.0 -2.6 1 1000 94 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 68 11 -9.7 -4.0 2 925 778 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 60 15 -12.7 -7.3 3 911 914 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 60 14 -11.8 -6.9 4 879 1219 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 52 15 -11.7 -9.1 5 850 1508 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 49 11 -8.3 -7.1 6 848 1524 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 42 12 -8.1 -9.2 7 789 2134 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 166 4 -0.9 3.7 8 761 2438 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 345 5 1.3 -4.9 9 734 2743 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 215 1 0.4 0.5 10 708 3048 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 305 9 7.0 -4.9 11 700 3147 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 309 6 5.1 -4.1 12 682 3353 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 281 6 6.2 -1.2 13 657 3658 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 279 11 11.2 -1.7 14 633 3962 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 283 12 11.6 -2.6 15 610 4267 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 255 15 15.0 3.9 16 587 4572 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 265 17 16.9 1.5 17 565 4877 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 254 18 17.8 5.2 18 544 5182 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 271 22 21.6 -0.5 19 524 5486 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 281 22 21.2 -4.1 20 500 5870 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 249 18 17.2 6.7 21 486 6096 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 239 18 15.4 9.2 22 449 6706 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 281 27 26.3 -5.2 23 400 7600 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 240 36 31.2 18.3 24 399 7620 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 236 37 30.5 20.8 25 383 7925 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 247 39 36.2 15.5 26 353 8534 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 251 34 32.6 11.4 27 325 9144 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 233 33 26.0 19.8 28 312 9449 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 244 33 29.8 14.9 29 300 9730 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 240 36 31.2 18.3 30 251 10973 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 247 36 33.5 14.3 31 250 11010 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 247 36 33.5 14.3 32 229 11582 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 225 33 23.4 23.3 33 200 12497 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 219 29 18.4 22.8 34 200 12500 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 222 32 21.1 23.6 35 182 13106 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 244 28 25.5 12.4 36 157 14021 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 247 30 28.1 11.7 37 150 14300 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 254 37 36.1 10.1 38 149 14326 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 262 42 41.9 5.7 39 128 15240 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 278 28 27.9 -4.0 40 121 15545 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 271 27 26.8 -0.3 41 115 15850 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 288 26 24.6 -8.0 42 109 16154 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 265 9 9.4 0.9 43 104 16459 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 257 12 12.1 2.9 44 100 16660 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 298 14 12.5 -6.5 45 98 16764 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 283 10 9.5 -2.1 46 93 17065 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 287 16 15.5 -4.8 47 93 17069 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 286 18 16.8 -4.9 48 88 17374 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 316 37 26.1 -26.6 49 79 17983 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 273 25 24.5 -1.3 50 75 18288 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 337 29 11.7 -27.0 51 71 18593 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 358 20 0.9 -19.7 52 70 18670 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 228 6 4.1 3.7 53 67 18898 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 190 13 2.2 12.7 54 64 19202 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 177 8 -0.5 8.4 55 61 19507 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 247 6 5.1 2.2 56 58 19812 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 236 10 8.5 5.8 57 55 20117 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 145 1 -0.8 1.1 58 52 20422 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 122 3 -2.9 1.8 59 50 20680 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 101 15 -14.9 2.9 60 47 21031 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 111 22 -20.5 8.1 61 43 21641 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 118 24 -20.9 10.9 62 35 22860 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 62 24 -20.8 -11.1 63 32 23470 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 76 27 -25.7 -6.5 64 30 23830 95 42 -41.8 3.7 | 101 33 -32.8 6.5 65 29 24079 110 41 -38.5 14.0 | 120 34 -29.5 16.9 66 26 24689 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 117 15 -13.6 6.8 67 23 25603 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 95 30 -29.9 2.9 68 20 26440 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 100 38 -37.8 6.9 69 20 26518 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 107 38 -36.2 10.8 70 18 26822 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 88 37 -36.8 -1.2 71 17 27127 105 61 -58.9 15.8 | 110 53 -49.9 18.6 72 14 27737 85 61 -60.8 -5.3 | 87 52 -51.7 -2.5 73 11 28651 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 99 53 -52.7 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 42.5 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 72.5 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -118.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.0 neg: -18.7 tot: -2.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 15.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 69 21 65 11| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 0.4 -3.0 -2.6 -5.1 -0.11| 6.9 -0.8 1000 67 22 63 13| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 0.4 -7.9 -7.5 -7.5 -0.22| 5.0 -1.1 1500 65 22 59 13| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 0.4 -15.2 -14.8 -9.8 -0.27| 5.2 -1.4 2000 65 21 59 11| 2.7 1.3 4.0| 13.7 -15.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.15| 6.7 1.0 2500 65 19 58 9| 2.2 2.2 4.3| 15.8 -17.4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.00| 7.7 -0.0 3000 64 17 55 8| 1.8 2.3 4.1| 16.0 -18.7 -2.7 -0.9 -0.03| 8.4 -0.2 4000 59 14 36 5| 1.4 2.1 3.4| 17.7 -27.6 -9.9 -2.5 -0.09| 7.6 -0.6 5000 55 13 17 5| 1.1 2.2 3.2| 36.0 -61.6 -25.6 -5.1 -0.13| 7.6 -1.0 6000 43 13 356 7| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 73.8-129.0 -55.1 -9.2 -0.16| 8.0 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKWA/skewt/PKWA.skewt.20200329.00.gif