UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 28.2 24.4 80 3.8 25.4 75 11 300.6 304.1 298.2 357.7 19.41 1 1000 88 27.8 23.8 79 4.0 24.9 55 20 301.0 304.4 298.0 356.5 18.88 2 949 550 23.4 22.2 93 1.2 22.5 54 27 301.0 304.3 297.5 354.1 18.03 3 925 774 22.0 20.3 90 1.7 20.8 60 26 301.8 304.8 296.7 350.3 16.42 4 911 907 21.4 19.1 87 2.3 19.8 60 26 302.5 305.4 296.3 348.2 15.45 5 882 1188 19.4 18.4 94 1.0 18.7 73 23 303.2 306.1 296.3 348.6 15.27 6 850 1507 18.2 17.6 96 0.6 17.8 95 22 305.2 308.0 296.7 350.3 15.07 7 823 1784 17.2 16.7 97 0.5 16.8 95 21 307.0 309.7 296.9 351.2 14.69 8 806 1962 15.6 13.9 90 1.7 14.5 99 20 307.1 309.5 295.4 344.8 12.49 9 788 2154 15.2 13.0 87 2.2 13.7 104 18 308.7 310.9 295.6 345.2 12.04 10 772 2328 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.4 93 14 311.1 312.9 294.2 339.6 9.25 11 763 2428 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.2 86 12 311.3 313.1 294.4 340.5 9.49 12 739 2699 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.0 56 7 313.3 314.4 292.0 331.1 5.65 13 700 3155 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.4 85 7 314.7 316.0 293.3 336.0 6.80 14 697 3191 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.2 77 6 314.8 316.1 293.3 336.0 6.73 15 670 3519 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 2.9 53 3 317.5 318.3 292.0 331.2 4.24 16 650 3771 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 3.3 60 4 319.4 320.4 293.3 336.0 5.16 17 639 3912 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 1.9 53 5 319.6 320.4 292.8 334.0 4.45 18 632 4003 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 -0.0 49 6 320.3 320.9 291.8 330.3 3.01 19 628 4055 7.2 -8.8 31 16.0 -0.2 46 6 320.2 320.9 291.9 330.6 3.13 20 622 4134 7.0 -20.0 13 27.0 -2.8 42 7 320.9 321.1 290.3 325.2 1.26 21 615 4227 6.8 -27.2 7 34.0 -3.8 38 8 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.1 0.67 22 604 4375 5.8 -21.2 12 27.0 -3.7 39 7 322.2 322.4 290.6 326.3 1.16 23 598 4457 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -1.3 42 7 322.0 322.7 292.6 333.4 3.45 24 585 4635 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -2.4 49 6 322.8 323.4 292.5 332.9 3.01 25 571 4832 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -2.1 57 4 323.2 324.0 293.4 336.5 4.02 26 568 4874 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.7 59 4 323.2 324.1 293.9 338.3 4.58 27 557 5032 1.4 -2.6 75 4.0 -0.7 45 4 324.6 325.7 295.1 343.2 5.68 28 511 5718 -4.5 -5.2 95 0.7 -4.8 325 2 325.5 326.5 294.9 342.3 5.09 29 505 5812 -4.3 -5.6 91 1.3 -5.0 314 2 326.9 327.9 295.1 343.5 5.00 30 500 5890 -4.7 -6.0 91 1.3 -5.3 305 2 327.3 328.3 295.2 343.6 4.89 31 468 6409 -7.7 -9.6 86 1.9 -8.5 273 5 329.8 330.6 295.1 343.2 3.95 32 456 6611 -8.3 -10.5 84 2.2 -9.3 258 6 331.5 332.3 295.4 344.4 3.77 33 451 6697 -8.3 -12.5 72 4.2 -10.1 252 7 332.6 333.2 295.2 343.8 3.25 34 431 7048 -10.7 -14.6 73 3.9 -12.2 227 10 333.9 334.5 295.3 343.8 2.86 35 426 7138 -11.5 -13.6 84 2.1 -12.3 220 11 334.0 334.6 295.5 344.9 3.14 36 422 7210 -11.9 -14.3 82 2.4 -12.9 215 11 334.4 335.0 295.4 344.8 3.00 37 403 7563 -12.7 -17.0 70 4.3 -14.3 189 15 337.8 338.3 295.9 346.7 2.51 38 400 7620 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -15.2 185 15 338.0 338.4 295.6 345.5 2.11 39 396 7696 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -16.0 186 15 338.2 338.5 295.5 344.9 1.86 40 380 8008 -16.5 -19.1 80 2.6 -17.4 189 13 338.5 338.9 295.8 346.4 2.22 41 374 8127 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -19.3 190 13 339.0 339.3 295.3 344.2 1.43 42 366 8289 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -21.0 192 12 340.0 340.2 295.1 343.2 0.86 43 359 8433 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.4 194 11 340.5 340.8 295.4 344.5 1.05 44 356 8495 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -22.0 194 11 340.8 341.0 295.3 344.0 0.85 45 350 8621 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.6 202 11 341.4 341.6 295.4 344.7 0.88 46 339 8858 -20.1 -51.1 5 31.0 -24.1 226 9 344.8 344.8 295.6 345.2 0.10 47 334 8968 -20.7 -63.7 1 43.0 -24.8 236 9 345.4 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.02 48 308 9560 -25.9 -57.9 3 32.0 -28.8 245 9 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.5 0.05 49 300 9750 -27.7 -47.7 13 20.0 -30.0 235 12 346.3 346.4 296.0 347.0 0.17 50 280 10241 -32.7 -46.7 23 14.0 -34.1 219 16 346.0 346.1 296.0 346.9 0.20 51 268 10549 -34.9 -50.9 18 16.0 -36.2 209 18 347.2 347.2 296.1 347.8 0.13 52 253 10948 -38.5 -52.5 22 14.0 -39.5 209 19 347.6 347.7 296.2 348.1 0.12 53 250 11030 -39.3 -53.3 21 14.0 -40.2 210 19 347.6 347.7 296.2 348.1 0.11 54 229 11624 -43.5 -62.5 11 19.0 -44.3 220 24 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.04 55 208 12263 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.6 219 31 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.8 0.03 56 200 12520 -50.5 -68.5 10 18.0 -50.9 215 34 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.02 57 190 12853 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -54.0 212 38 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.02 58 150 14330 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 225 29 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 59 149 14370 -66.9 -78.9 17 12.0 -67.0 227 29 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 60 104 16451 -82.9 -90.9 24 8.0 -82.9 285 23 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 61 100 16670 -81.7 -90.7 20 9.0 -81.7 260 18 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 62 90 17259 -83.5 -91.5 23 8.0 -83.5 239 12 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 63 82 17780 -81.1 -90.1 20 9.0 -81.1 312 17 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 64 77 18133 -82.1 -90.1 24 8.0 -82.1 335 27 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 65 75 18282 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 345 31 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 66 71 18597 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 21 16 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 67 70 18680 -73.1 -85.1 14 12.0 -73.2 30 12 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 68 69 18764 -71.7 -84.7 13 13.0 -71.8 65 8 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 69 67 18938 -70.9 -83.9 13 13.0 -71.0 136 5 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.01 70 55 20098 -73.3 -84.3 17 11.0 -73.4 289 13 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.01 71 50 20660 -69.5 -83.5 11 14.0 -69.6 65 11 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.8 0.01 72 46 21159 -67.9 -82.9 10 15.0 -68.1 73 25 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.2 0.01 73 42 21703 -69.5 -84.5 10 15.0 -69.7 78 31 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.3 0.01 74 41 21847 -68.7 -84.7 8 16.0 -68.9 84 32 509.7 509.7 315.7 509.8 0.01 75 39 22150 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.7 97 34 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.01 76 37 22473 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -63.0 98 35 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.01 77 35 22816 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.9 94 36 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.1 0.01 78 33 23181 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -60.2 91 37 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.01 79 30 23780 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 85 38 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 80 27 24449 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 91 37 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 81 26 24691 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 95 36 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 82 25 24946 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.2 91 32 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 83 23 25491 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.4 108 31 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 84 22 25781 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 105 36 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 85 20 26400 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 105 31 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 86 19 26732 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.5 93 33 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 87 18 27086 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.2 81 42 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.5 0.02 88 16 27863 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 85 53 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 89 14 28752 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.4 85 64 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.7 0.05 90 11 30358 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 85 63 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 91 10 30990 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 85 62 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 92 9.0 31694 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.1 88 66 877.2 877.3 329.0 878.0 0.07 93 8.3 32240 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.3 90 68 915.9 916.0 329.8 917.2 0.12 94 7.7 32752 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.2 92 71 940.6 940.7 330.2 942.4 0.16 95 7.0 33410 -35.8 -74.1 1 38.2 -50.3 95 74 980.9 981.0 330.9 983.8 0.24 96 6.6 33821 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -49.8 1006.5 1006.7 331.4 1010.4 0.31 TRP 104 16451 -82.9 -90.9 24 8.0 -82.9 285 23 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 WND 7.0 33410 -35.8 -74.1 1 38.2 -50.3 95 74 980.9 981.0 330.9 983.8 0.24 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5802.00 m Freezing level: 546.08 mb = 5194.74 m = 17042.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.14 mb = 4000.99 m = 13126.45 ft Precipitable water: 2.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.41 % Est. max temperature: 32.28 C = 90.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.40 mb = 490.77 m = 1610.13 ft T: 23.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.74 C/km ThetaE index: 9.46 C Layer 1000.0- 882.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.64 mb = 920.00 m = 3018.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.17 C = 86.31 F Cap Strength: 0.65 C Lifted Index: -3.02 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.56 C Showalter Index: -1.85 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 32.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 257.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.37 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 604.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.82 mb = 756.85 m = 2483.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 891.82 mb = 1091.84 m = 3582.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 771.82 mb = 2330.24 m = 7645.06 ft B at Equ Level: 25.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 91.82 mb = 17147.08 m = 56256.13 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 99 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 25 5 -2.0 -4.2 1 1000 88 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 31 15 -7.7 -12.8 2 976 305 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 33 23 -12.8 -19.4 3 942 610 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 39 22 -13.5 -16.8 4 925 774 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 44 20 -13.9 -14.4 5 910 914 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 44 20 -13.9 -14.4 6 879 1219 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 62 15 -13.6 -7.3 7 850 1507 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 92 13 -13.3 0.6 8 818 1829 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 92 12 -12.3 0.5 9 790 2134 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 111 9 -8.7 3.3 10 762 2438 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 54 4 -3.3 -2.4 11 735 2743 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 322 7 4.1 -5.2 12 700 3155 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 320 3 1.7 -2.0 13 683 3353 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 291 8 7.4 -2.9 14 658 3658 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 294 6 5.9 -2.6 15 610 4267 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 333 9 4.1 -7.9 16 566 4877 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 303 6 5.2 -3.4 17 500 5890 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 284 11 10.3 -2.5 18 487 6096 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 282 11 10.5 -2.2 19 400 7620 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 216 17 10.0 13.6 20 400 7620 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 216 17 10.0 13.6 21 354 8534 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 231 15 11.5 9.3 22 326 9144 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 268 16 16.4 0.7 23 312 9449 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 265 16 16.2 1.4 24 300 9750 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 253 19 18.5 5.5 25 263 10668 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 226 23 16.7 15.9 26 250 11030 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 230 24 18.2 15.1 27 220 11887 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 237 33 27.7 17.7 28 200 12520 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 227 39 28.2 26.5 29 182 13106 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 220 45 29.2 34.1 30 150 14330 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 237 35 29.2 19.1 31 128 15240 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 269 34 33.6 0.8 32 104 16451 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 283 32 30.9 -7.3 33 100 16670 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 266 26 26.4 1.8 34 88 17374 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 254 18 17.7 5.0 35 84 17678 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 295 22 20.1 -9.4 36 75 18288 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 332 35 16.7 -31.3 37 70 18680 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 347 12 2.7 -11.8 38 67 18898 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 273 7 6.9 -0.4 39 64 19202 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 251 29 27.7 9.6 40 58 19812 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 272 41 40.7 -1.4 41 55 20117 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 285 21 19.9 -5.5 42 52 20422 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 308 10 8.2 -6.3 43 50 20660 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 12 6 -1.3 -6.0 44 45 21336 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 65 21 -19.4 -8.9 45 43 21641 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 66 23 -21.3 -9.4 46 39 22250 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 100 25 -24.8 4.5 47 30 23774 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 81 31 -30.2 -4.8 48 30 23780 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 81 30 -29.2 -4.7 49 27 24384 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 87 29 -29.3 -1.4 50 26 24689 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 94 27 -27.2 1.8 51 25 24994 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 87 22 -22.3 -1.4 52 24 25298 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 128 11 -8.6 6.7 53 23 25603 105 38 -36.7 9.8 | 107 29 -28.1 8.5 54 20 26400 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 107 22 -21.3 6.7 55 19 26822 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 87 25 -25.3 -1.4 56 18 27127 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 75 35 -33.7 -8.8 57 17 27432 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 82 39 -38.2 -5.5 58 14 28651 85 64 -63.8 -5.6 | 83 56 -55.1 -6.9 59 10 30990 85 62 -61.8 -5.4 | 83 54 -53.1 -6.8 60 7 33410 95 74 -73.7 6.4 | 94 65 -65.1 5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 68.9 at 11.7 knts Storm direction: 98.9 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -59.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.8 neg: -18.6 tot: 72.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.33 Bulk Rich Number: 25.90 Bulk Shear: 23.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 53 24 34 19| 0.0 18.1 18.1| 13.0 0.0 13.0 26.0 0.15| 20.8 3.2 1000 56 25 38 20| 2.8 9.1 11.9| 36.0 0.0 36.0 36.0 0.28| 13.3 3.8 1500 63 25 46 18| 6.2 6.0 12.3| 81.3 0.0 81.3 54.2 0.48| 13.2 6.4 2000 70 24 55 17| 5.2 4.5 9.7| 87.6 -0.1 87.5 43.7 0.49| 10.9 5.3 2500 74 22 59 15| 4.1 4.0 8.2| 90.6 -11.4 79.2 31.7 0.26| 11.1 2.9 3000 74 20 56 12| 3.5 3.3 6.7| 90.8 -18.6 72.2 24.1 0.14| 10.6 1.5 4000 73 16 46 9| 2.6 2.7 5.3| 96.3 -23.0 73.3 18.3 0.12| 9.3 1.1 5000 70 14 34 7| 2.3 2.3 4.6| 99.4 -29.2 70.2 14.0 0.09| 8.2 0.7 6000 69 12 22 6| 1.9 1.8 3.8| 99.4 -38.6 60.8 10.1 0.04| 7.3 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200331.12.gif