UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.4 24.6 80 3.8 25.6 85 9 300.7 304.3 298.4 358.5 19.63 1 1000 91 27.4 23.3 78 4.1 24.4 65 16 300.5 303.9 297.5 354.3 18.30 2 961 443 24.0 21.9 88 2.1 22.5 59 25 300.6 303.7 297.0 351.8 17.47 3 925 777 22.2 19.0 82 3.2 19.9 65 28 302.0 304.8 295.9 346.6 15.12 4 885 1161 19.2 17.5 90 1.7 18.0 69 27 302.7 305.4 295.6 345.3 14.36 5 850 1508 17.6 16.2 91 1.4 16.7 70 24 304.6 307.1 295.7 345.6 13.76 6 840 1609 17.2 15.7 91 1.5 16.2 67 22 305.2 307.7 295.6 345.5 13.48 7 832 1691 16.2 13.9 86 2.3 14.7 64 21 305.0 307.2 294.6 341.1 12.09 8 794 2090 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.0 56 14 308.7 310.5 293.8 337.9 9.63 9 784 2198 15.0 11.6 80 3.4 12.8 54 13 308.9 311.0 294.9 342.4 11.01 10 756 2506 13.2 11.1 87 2.1 11.9 53 12 310.2 312.3 295.3 344.0 11.05 11 740 2686 13.0 9.0 77 4.0 10.4 62 11 311.9 313.7 294.8 342.0 9.79 12 700 3152 9.8 7.2 84 2.6 8.2 70 10 313.3 315.1 294.7 341.7 9.15 13 664 3589 7.8 5.0 82 2.8 6.1 24 7 315.9 317.4 294.7 341.8 8.27 14 658 3664 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.2 6 5 316.5 317.7 293.6 337.2 6.54 15 652 3739 7.4 4.4 81 3.0 5.6 358 5 317.1 318.6 294.9 342.5 8.07 16 640 3892 6.8 3.8 81 3.0 5.0 341 6 318.1 319.6 295.0 343.1 7.88 17 634 3970 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.1 333 6 320.3 321.6 294.6 341.2 6.50 18 590 4558 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.8 304 10 321.4 322.3 293.4 336.2 4.54 19 582 4669 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.7 304 9 321.7 322.7 293.9 338.1 5.04 20 568 4865 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -2.0 301 6 322.8 323.6 293.7 337.3 4.44 21 557 5022 0.0 -4.0 74 4.0 -2.0 278 5 322.9 323.9 294.2 339.6 5.11 22 553 5080 -0.3 -2.9 83 2.6 -1.7 268 5 323.2 324.3 294.7 341.5 5.60 23 537 5314 -1.7 -3.4 88 1.7 -2.6 228 4 324.3 325.4 294.9 342.5 5.55 24 503 5833 -4.3 -6.5 85 2.2 -5.4 174 5 327.2 328.2 295.0 342.8 4.68 25 500 5880 -4.7 -7.4 81 2.7 -6.0 210 9 327.3 328.2 294.8 342.0 4.39 26 496 5943 -5.3 -8.8 76 3.5 -6.9 211 11 327.3 328.1 294.5 340.6 3.97 27 465 6448 -8.5 -11.7 78 3.2 -9.8 214 19 329.4 330.1 294.6 340.9 3.36 28 435 6965 -10.5 -14.2 74 3.7 -12.0 206 18 333.2 333.8 295.1 343.4 2.93 29 426 7127 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.9 203 17 335.0 335.5 295.1 343.6 2.43 30 420 7236 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -13.2 201 17 336.1 336.6 295.4 344.7 2.42 31 400 7610 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -15.3 195 16 337.4 337.9 295.6 345.4 2.22 32 376 8078 -16.5 -20.7 70 4.2 -17.9 180 19 339.5 339.9 295.8 346.6 1.96 33 369 8219 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -19.2 180 19 340.8 341.1 295.7 345.9 1.37 34 364 8321 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -19.3 180 19 341.6 341.9 296.0 347.0 1.47 35 358 8445 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -21.0 180 19 342.4 342.6 295.6 345.5 0.81 36 325 9160 -23.5 -54.5 4 31.0 -26.8 235 15 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.6 0.07 37 311 9480 -26.1 -60.1 3 34.0 -29.0 246 17 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.2 0.04 38 301 9716 -27.3 -56.3 5 29.0 -29.9 254 18 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.8 0.06 39 300 9740 -27.5 -54.5 6 27.0 -30.0 255 18 346.6 346.6 296.0 347.0 0.08 40 250 11020 -39.7 -54.7 19 15.0 -40.6 240 17 347.0 347.1 296.1 347.4 0.09 41 236 11410 -43.5 -54.5 29 11.0 -44.1 233 17 347.1 347.1 296.1 347.5 0.10 42 228 11640 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.3 229 20 348.4 348.4 296.4 348.9 0.12 43 212 12121 -48.9 -63.9 16 15.0 -49.3 221 26 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.03 44 202 12436 -51.7 -64.7 20 13.0 -52.0 216 29 349.9 349.9 296.7 350.0 0.03 45 200 12500 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.4 215 30 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.04 46 199 12532 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.6 215 30 350.4 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.04 47 194 12696 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.8 215 32 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.03 48 185 13000 -56.3 -65.3 31 9.0 -56.5 219 33 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.03 49 177 13279 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 226 33 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.01 50 169 13568 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.9 233 32 353.2 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 51 154 14140 -64.9 -77.9 15 13.0 -65.0 246 32 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 52 150 14300 -66.3 -74.3 32 8.0 -66.4 250 32 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 53 148 14381 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 251 32 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 54 144 14546 -68.3 -76.3 31 8.0 -68.4 254 31 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 55 134 14974 -72.3 -79.3 34 7.0 -72.3 260 31 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 56 126 15334 -74.7 -84.7 20 10.0 -74.7 267 29 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 57 106 16323 -81.5 -91.5 17 10.0 -81.5 290 21 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 58 102 16538 -81.9 -92.9 14 11.0 -81.9 295 19 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 59 100 16650 -79.7 -90.7 15 11.0 -79.7 305 18 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 60 91 17182 -81.1 -91.1 17 10.0 -81.1 281 5 381.2 381.2 302.4 381.2 0.00 61 88 17372 -78.9 -89.9 15 11.0 -78.9 225 11 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 62 77 18126 -81.1 -94.1 9 13.0 -81.1 271 15 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 63 74 18352 -77.9 -90.9 10 13.0 -77.9 280 20 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 64 70 18670 -77.1 -92.1 7 15.0 -77.1 285 31 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 65 67 18923 -76.9 -92.9 6 16.0 -76.9 292 16 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 66 65 19099 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 297 6 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 67 63 19283 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 294 3 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.7 0.00 68 60 19573 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 275 11 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 69 56 19987 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 320 9 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 70 54 20206 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 24 6 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 71 52 20433 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 76 11 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 72 50 20670 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 95 14 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 73 43 21575 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -69.9 72 25 500.4 500.4 314.9 500.4 0.00 74 40 22009 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 80 33 518.4 518.4 316.2 518.4 0.00 75 39 22163 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -64.0 84 36 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 76 35 22828 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -63.3 105 31 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.01 77 33 23196 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -58.4 96 26 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.7 0.02 78 30 23800 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -57.3 80 25 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.4 0.02 79 28 24240 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -57.8 78 31 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.1 0.02 80 27 24474 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -55.6 85 34 616.5 616.6 321.3 616.7 0.03 81 25 24970 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -56.1 85 41 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.3 0.03 82 20 26420 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -53.2 105 35 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.4 0.05 83 19 26756 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -53.4 103 38 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.6 0.05 84 18 27110 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -54.4 102 40 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.5 0.04 85 14 28760 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -52.8 94 57 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.4 0.05 86 13 29250 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -53.3 91 63 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.4 0.05 87 12 29782 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -52.2 90 66 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.2 0.07 88 11 30366 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -51.1 92 64 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.3 0.10 89 10 31010 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -51.2 95 62 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.9 0.12 90 9.8 31147 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -51.4 866.6 866.7 328.8 867.9 0.12 91 9.5 31359 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.7 889.5 889.6 329.2 891.1 0.15 92 8.9 31809 -36.7 -73.7 1 37.0 -49.3 912.5 912.6 329.7 914.7 0.20 TRP 102 16538 -81.9 -92.9 14 11.0 -81.9 295 19 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 WND 12 29782 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -52.2 90 66 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.2 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 557.00 mb = 5022.22 m = 16476.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 597.24 mb = 4458.18 m = 14626.41 ft Precipitable water: 2.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.92 % Est. max temperature: 31.77 C = 89.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.38 mb = 484.83 m = 1590.64 ft T: 23.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km ThetaE index: 13.22 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 900.62 mb = 1008.76 m = 3309.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.17 C = 86.31 F Cap Strength: 1.02 C Lifted Index: -2.08 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.06 C Showalter Index: -0.15 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 35.90 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 251.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.77 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 356.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 26.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.11 mb = 832.45 m = 2731.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 884.11 mb = 1169.32 m = 3836.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 794.11 mb = 2088.64 m = 6852.42 ft B at Equ Level: 18.51 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 124.11 mb = 15420.95 m = 50593.06 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 86 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 274 1 0.7 -0.0 1 1000 91 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 39 8 -4.9 -6.0 2 976 305 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 35 15 -8.4 -11.9 3 943 610 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 55 19 -15.7 -11.1 4 925 777 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 55 19 -15.7 -11.1 5 910 914 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 54 18 -14.8 -10.7 6 879 1219 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 62 18 -15.7 -8.5 7 850 1508 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 60 15 -12.9 -7.5 8 818 1829 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 36 10 -6.0 -8.3 9 789 2134 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 9 7 -1.0 -6.7 10 762 2438 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 2 8 -0.3 -7.6 11 735 2743 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 351 4 0.6 -3.5 12 700 3152 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 355 3 0.2 -2.7 13 683 3353 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 46 2 -1.2 -1.2 14 658 3658 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 295 10 9.2 -4.2 15 610 4267 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 280 16 15.7 -2.8 16 588 4572 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 286 19 17.8 -5.0 17 566 4877 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 279 15 14.8 -2.3 18 506 5791 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 254 9 8.5 2.4 19 500 5880 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 239 17 14.1 8.5 20 486 6096 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 234 23 18.8 13.8 21 468 6401 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 232 26 20.5 16.3 22 416 7315 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 223 23 15.4 16.7 23 400 7610 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 220 21 13.8 16.2 24 399 7620 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 220 21 13.8 16.2 25 383 7925 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 206 22 9.6 19.7 26 353 8534 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 206 22 9.6 19.7 27 325 9144 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 247 24 21.9 9.3 28 300 9740 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 259 28 27.0 5.4 29 299 9754 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 259 27 26.1 5.1 30 275 10363 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 262 29 28.3 4.0 31 250 11020 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 249 26 24.4 9.2 32 240 11278 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 246 25 22.7 9.9 33 200 12500 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 227 37 26.8 25.3 34 191 12802 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 226 40 28.6 27.8 35 150 14300 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 254 41 39.7 11.7 36 128 15240 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 265 40 39.5 3.4 37 102 16538 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 285 28 26.9 -7.3 38 100 16650 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 291 26 24.4 -9.6 39 93 17069 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 270 10 10.3 0.0 40 88 17374 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 244 19 17.4 8.5 41 75 18288 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 275 25 25.4 -2.0 42 71 18593 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 277 42 42.1 -5.0 43 70 18670 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 280 40 39.6 -7.3 44 64 19202 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 269 11 10.5 0.2 45 58 19812 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 262 27 26.4 3.7 46 55 20117 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 283 10 9.6 -2.3 47 52 20422 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 25 2 -1.0 -2.1 48 50 20670 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 114 5 -4.3 2.0 49 50 20726 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 114 5 -4.3 2.0 50 47 21031 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 30 8 -4.2 -7.3 51 45 21336 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 85 14 -14.3 -1.4 52 43 21641 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 61 16 -13.9 -7.8 53 39 22250 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 85 27 -27.2 -2.5 54 35 22860 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 113 22 -20.3 8.8 55 32 23470 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 93 13 -13.4 0.7 56 30 23800 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 76 15 -15.0 -3.6 57 29 24079 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 62 19 -16.7 -8.8 58 27 24384 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 85 23 -23.2 -2.1 59 25 24994 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 85 31 -31.2 -2.8 60 21 26213 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 106 22 -20.9 6.1 61 20 26420 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 112 26 -24.2 9.8 62 17 27432 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 104 34 -32.7 8.2 63 12 29566 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 91 56 -56.4 0.7 64 12 29782 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 91 56 -56.4 0.7 65 10 31010 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 97 52 -52.1 6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 55.6 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 85.6 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.1 neg: -32.9 tot: 4.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 54.10 Bulk Shear: 6.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 60 20 40 12| 0.0 18.5 18.5| 16.7 -2.4 14.3 28.7 0.54| 24.0 12.9 1000 63 24 49 15| 1.3 9.3 10.6| 29.8 -3.2 26.6 26.6 0.54| 14.2 7.7 1500 65 25 53 16| 1.4 6.2 7.6| 37.1 -4.7 32.4 21.6 0.50| 11.0 5.6 2000 65 23 51 15| 1.1 3.1 4.2| 37.1 -26.8 10.2 5.1 0.21| 10.8 2.3 2500 63 21 47 13| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 37.1 -31.9 5.2 2.1 0.14| 9.5 1.3 3000 63 19 44 11| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 37.1 -32.9 4.2 1.4 0.11| 8.6 0.9 4000 62 16 35 9| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 37.9 -49.3 -11.4 -2.8 -0.04| 8.6 -0.3 5000 56 15 18 8| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 43.9 -74.8 -31.0 -6.2 -0.09| 8.1 -0.8 6000 56 13 9 7| 1.5 0.8 2.3| 44.7-106.4 -61.7 -10.3 -0.16| 8.5 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200331.00.gif