UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 27.6 23.0 76 4.6 24.2 95 7 300.0 303.2 297.1 352.1 17.80 1 1000 85 27.6 21.6 70 6.0 23.3 80 18 300.8 303.8 296.4 349.1 16.46 2 939 640 22.4 20.5 89 1.9 21.1 70 22 300.9 303.9 296.4 349.1 16.38 3 930 724 22.0 19.3 85 2.7 20.1 70 25 301.3 304.2 295.8 346.4 15.33 4 925 771 22.2 16.2 69 6.0 18.1 70 26 302.0 304.3 294.1 339.3 12.62 5 923 790 22.4 15.4 65 7.0 17.7 70 26 302.4 304.6 293.8 337.9 12.00 6 892 1087 20.4 16.3 77 4.1 17.6 59 24 303.3 305.7 294.9 342.4 13.18 7 862 1383 19.8 14.8 73 5.0 16.4 53 21 305.7 308.0 295.0 342.7 12.37 8 850 1504 18.6 13.7 73 4.9 15.4 55 21 305.6 307.8 294.5 340.6 11.67 9 813 1884 15.4 11.9 80 3.5 13.1 68 20 306.2 308.2 294.0 338.7 10.83 10 804 1979 15.2 13.0 87 2.2 13.7 65 19 306.9 309.1 294.9 342.4 11.79 11 758 2478 13.4 10.9 85 2.5 11.8 72 18 310.2 312.2 295.1 343.4 10.87 12 731 2783 11.2 7.4 77 3.8 8.9 89 16 311.0 312.7 293.9 338.3 8.88 13 700 3144 8.6 6.3 85 2.3 7.2 80 13 312.0 313.6 294.0 338.5 8.59 14 694 3215 8.2 5.9 85 2.3 6.8 75 12 312.3 313.9 293.9 338.4 8.43 15 668 3532 8.0 3.5 73 4.5 5.4 76 11 315.5 317.0 294.0 338.8 7.39 16 654 3707 7.2 2.4 72 4.8 4.5 79 11 316.6 317.9 294.0 338.6 6.98 17 581 4671 0.4 -1.4 88 1.8 -0.6 40 24 319.5 320.7 294.0 338.6 5.95 18 524 5498 -2.5 -4.4 87 1.9 -3.5 65 17 325.6 326.6 295.0 343.0 5.28 19 500 5870 -4.3 -5.9 89 1.6 -5.1 95 8 327.8 328.8 295.3 344.2 4.93 20 463 6474 -7.5 -9.0 89 1.5 -8.2 153 9 331.1 331.9 295.6 345.3 4.19 21 400 7600 -14.3 -16.6 83 2.3 -15.2 180 10 336.4 336.9 295.7 345.6 2.61 22 372 8146 -17.1 -19.6 81 2.5 -17.9 209 17 339.7 340.2 296.1 347.6 2.18 23 364 8308 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.6 208 16 339.7 340.0 295.4 344.5 1.30 24 359 8411 -19.9 -24.7 66 4.8 -21.2 208 16 339.5 339.8 295.4 344.7 1.44 25 355 8494 -19.7 -22.9 76 3.2 -20.7 208 16 340.8 341.2 296.0 347.1 1.71 26 345 8705 -21.1 -24.9 71 3.8 -22.1 207 15 341.7 342.0 296.0 347.1 1.47 27 339 8834 -21.7 -24.3 79 2.6 -22.4 206 14 342.6 343.0 296.3 348.4 1.58 28 328 9076 -23.5 -25.8 81 2.3 -24.1 205 13 343.4 343.7 296.3 348.7 1.43 29 300 9720 -28.9 -34.9 56 6.0 -29.9 200 12 344.6 344.8 296.0 347.2 0.66 30 293 9888 -30.1 -35.1 62 5.0 -30.9 202 11 345.3 345.4 296.1 347.8 0.66 31 285 10085 -31.1 -34.4 73 3.3 -31.7 205 12 346.6 346.7 296.5 349.4 0.73 32 269 10492 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.8 218 16 348.3 348.4 296.5 349.7 0.36 33 250 11000 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.9 220 23 349.1 349.2 296.7 350.3 0.30 34 225 11715 -44.7 -49.4 59 4.7 -45.0 211 26 350.0 350.0 296.8 350.8 0.19 35 208 12235 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.8 214 29 350.4 350.4 296.8 350.7 0.07 36 200 12490 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 215 30 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.8 0.06 37 183 13057 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 215 30 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.04 38 168 13590 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 205 28 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.02 39 152 14200 -66.9 -75.9 27 9.0 -67.0 192 25 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 40 150 14280 -67.7 -75.7 31 8.0 -67.8 190 25 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 41 139 14736 -71.3 -79.3 29 8.0 -71.3 169 17 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.01 42 131 15086 -72.5 -81.5 24 9.0 -72.5 153 11 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.9 0.00 43 123 15456 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 154 7 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 44 110 16097 -80.5 -88.5 25 8.0 -80.5 184 6 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 45 100 16630 -85.1 -92.1 28 7.0 -85.1 210 4 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 46 96 16854 -85.7 -91.7 33 6.0 -85.7 285 4 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 47 94 16970 -83.7 -90.7 28 7.0 -83.7 285 6 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.6 0.00 48 92 17088 -84.1 -92.1 23 8.0 -84.1 285 8 374.1 374.1 301.2 374.1 0.00 49 88 17336 -80.1 -89.1 21 9.0 -80.1 285 13 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 50 81 17804 -80.1 -88.1 25 8.0 -80.1 285 21 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 51 76 18167 -75.9 -84.9 23 9.0 -75.9 285 27 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 52 70 18640 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 300 21 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 53 68 18808 -76.5 -85.5 23 9.0 -76.6 334 15 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 54 65 19072 -71.5 -82.5 18 11.0 -71.6 17 9 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.01 55 62 19353 -71.1 -82.1 18 11.0 -71.2 59 4 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.6 0.01 56 59 19650 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 86 4 462.9 462.9 312.0 463.0 0.01 57 56 19966 -68.1 -79.1 19 11.0 -68.2 98 7 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.7 0.01 58 55 20075 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.3 102 8 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.7 0.01 59 51 20531 -69.1 -80.1 19 11.0 -69.2 103 13 477.9 477.9 313.3 478.0 0.01 60 50 20650 -69.5 -80.5 19 11.0 -69.6 90 14 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.8 0.01 61 46 21146 -70.1 -82.1 16 12.0 -70.2 92 27 489.8 489.8 314.2 489.9 0.01 62 44 21415 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.9 95 33 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.3 0.02 63 42 21700 -64.7 -79.7 11 15.0 -65.0 95 35 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.02 64 40 21999 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.8 95 35 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.6 0.03 65 37 22479 -63.5 -78.5 11 15.0 -64.0 95 27 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.4 0.02 66 34 23003 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.7 69 29 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.1 0.03 67 32 23379 -62.3 -79.3 9 17.0 -62.9 65 31 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.4 0.02 68 30 23780 -60.1 -78.1 8 18.0 -60.9 75 34 580.8 580.8 319.7 581.0 0.03 69 26 24679 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -58.1 88 27 614.7 614.7 321.3 615.0 0.04 70 25 24927 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -59.3 91 25 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.9 0.04 71 20 26340 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -57.3 70 35 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.5 0.07 72 18 27014 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -56.9 70 42 689.8 689.9 324.1 690.6 0.09 73 17 27380 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -57.9 70 46 697.4 697.4 324.4 698.0 0.08 74 16 27771 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -54.2 76 52 725.9 725.9 325.3 727.4 0.17 75 14 28647 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -52.7 90 66 763.6 763.7 326.4 766.4 0.29 76 14 28647 -44.1 -64.1 9 20.0 -50.2 90 66 776.5 776.7 326.8 781.3 0.49 77 12 29685 -43.1 -63.1 9 20.0 -50.1 100 75 815.0 815.4 327.8 821.7 0.66 78 12 29685 -43.1 -63.1 9 20.0 -50.1 100 75 815.0 815.4 327.8 821.7 0.66 79 10 30920 -40.9 -63.9 7 23.0 -49.8 90 67 866.9 867.2 328.9 874.6 0.71 80 9.5 31270 -39.3 -63.3 6 24.0 -49.3 89 66 885.7 886.2 329.3 894.7 0.81 81 7.0 33370 -37.1 -61.1 6 24.0 -49.4 80 61 975.7 976.5 331.1 993.6 1.47 82 6.9 33470 -36.9 -60.9 7 24.0 -49.4 980.5 981.4 331.2 999.3 1.53 TRP 96 16854 -85.7 -91.7 33 6.0 -85.7 285 4 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 WND 12 29685 -43.1 -63.1 9 20.0 -50.1 100 75 815.0 815.4 327.8 821.7 0.66 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 573.14 mb = 4785.44 m = 15700.08 ft Wetbulb zero: 589.20 mb = 4557.16 m = 14951.13 ft Precipitable water: 2.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.82 % Est. max temperature: 33.29 C = 91.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.09 mb = 592.22 m = 1942.95 ft T: 22.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.73 C/km ThetaE index: 14.20 C Layer 1000.0- 892.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 843.35 mb = 1571.13 m = 5154.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.36 C = 92.05 F Cap Strength: 2.26 C Lifted Index: -0.28 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.20 C Showalter Index: 2.24 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.00 C K Index: 34.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 214.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 108.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.57 mb = 1003.81 m = 3293.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 735.57 mb = 2730.46 m = 8958.09 ft Equ Level (EL): 655.57 mb = 3686.85 m = 12095.82 ft B at Equ Level: 26.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 285.57 mb = 10070.69 m = 33039.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 90 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 265 7 6.7 0.6 1 1000 85 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 52 5 -4.0 -3.1 2 975 305 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 58 12 -10.5 -6.5 3 942 610 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 40 9 -6.0 -7.2 4 925 771 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 50 14 -10.7 -8.9 5 910 914 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 52 15 -11.7 -9.2 6 878 1219 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 13 14 -3.2 -14.1 7 850 1504 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 16 13 -3.5 -12.0 8 818 1829 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 40 9 -6.0 -7.2 9 789 2134 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 1 8 -0.2 -8.0 10 761 2438 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 28 7 -3.2 -6.1 11 734 2743 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 90 2 -2.3 0.0 12 700 3144 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 338 2 0.9 -2.2 13 682 3353 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 312 6 4.6 -4.2 14 657 3658 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 289 3 2.7 -0.9 15 633 3962 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 330 12 6.2 -10.6 16 609 4267 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 352 12 1.7 -12.0 17 587 4572 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 7 16 -1.9 -15.5 18 565 4877 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 356 25 1.9 -25.4 19 505 5791 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 301 2 1.7 -1.0 20 500 5870 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 263 6 5.7 0.7 21 486 6096 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 251 11 10.2 3.5 22 449 6706 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 222 16 10.6 11.6 23 400 7600 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 234 17 13.7 10.0 24 399 7620 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 235 19 15.6 10.8 25 383 7925 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 235 28 22.7 15.6 26 324 9144 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 238 23 19.2 11.8 27 300 9720 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 238 21 17.8 11.3 28 299 9754 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 241 20 17.1 9.4 29 274 10363 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 240 24 20.7 12.1 30 262 10668 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 247 30 27.5 11.6 31 250 11000 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 238 33 28.5 17.6 32 229 11582 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 230 34 26.2 21.7 33 200 12490 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 231 39 30.9 24.6 34 181 13106 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 231 39 30.9 24.6 35 150 14280 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 216 31 18.0 24.6 36 127 15240 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 234 11 9.1 6.6 37 100 16630 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 258 16 15.7 3.5 38 96 16854 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 273 18 17.6 -1.0 39 74 18288 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 280 42 41.7 -7.5 40 71 18593 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 288 33 31.0 -10.0 41 70 18640 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 288 34 31.9 -10.5 42 67 18898 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 307 20 15.8 -11.8 43 61 19507 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 272 12 11.7 -0.3 44 52 20422 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 209 6 2.8 5.1 45 50 20650 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 93 0 -0.3 0.0 46 49 20726 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 58 3 -2.2 -1.4 47 45 21336 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 99 18 -18.2 2.8 48 40 21946 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 98 22 -22.2 3.2 49 37 22555 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 101 12 -12.2 2.3 50 33 23165 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 39 19 -12.3 -15.0 51 30 23780 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 65 21 -19.1 -8.8 52 27 24384 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 81 16 -16.2 -2.6 53 24 25298 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 103 8 -8.2 1.9 54 22 25603 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 4 12 -0.9 -12.2 55 20 26340 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 58 23 -19.2 -12.0 56 17 27432 70 46 -43.2 -15.7 | 62 33 -29.5 -15.7 57 13 29261 100 75 -73.9 13.0 | 102 62 -60.2 13.0 58 12 29685 100 75 -73.9 13.0 | 102 62 -60.2 13.0 59 10 30920 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 90 53 -53.3 0.0 60 7 33370 80 61 -60.1 -10.6 | 77 48 -46.4 -10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 59.9 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 89.9 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.9 neg: -57.5 tot: -20.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 21.91 Bulk Shear: 4.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 76 21 53 8| 0.0 16.7 16.7| 6.4 -6.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.57| 26.4 15.0 1000 73 23 50 10| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 13.5 -20.9 -7.4 -7.4 0.35| 18.5 6.5 1500 67 23 39 11| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 15.6 -45.9 -30.3 -20.2 0.15| 15.2 2.3 2000 66 22 36 11| 1.1 4.2 5.3| 27.5 -52.6 -25.1 -12.6 0.15| 13.6 2.0 2500 66 21 33 10| 1.5 3.3 4.8| 34.1 -56.7 -22.6 -9.1 0.16| 12.2 2.0 3000 68 20 35 9| 1.9 2.8 4.7| 36.9 -57.5 -20.6 -6.9 0.16| 11.3 1.8 4000 69 18 25 7| 1.4 2.9 4.3| 40.4 -61.2 -20.8 -5.2 0.11| 10.8 1.2 5000 61 19 17 9| 0.8 3.0 3.8| 76.3 -79.1 -2.8 -0.6 0.14| 10.9 1.6 6000 60 18 13 9| 2.7 2.5 5.2| 93.3 -86.1 7.2 1.2 0.08| 11.6 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200328.12.gif