UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 29.4 24.9 77 4.5 26.0 80 6 301.8 305.5 298.9 361.0 20.02 1 1004 49 27.0 22.9 78 4.1 24.0 58 8 299.8 303.1 297.0 351.8 17.78 2 1000 85 26.8 23.2 81 3.6 24.2 40 10 300.0 303.3 297.3 353.3 18.19 3 970 354 24.4 22.0 86 2.4 22.7 52 17 300.2 303.3 296.9 351.2 17.41 4 929 733 23.2 19.1 78 4.1 20.3 57 14 302.7 305.5 296.1 347.5 15.15 5 925 771 22.8 18.8 78 4.0 20.0 55 14 302.6 305.4 295.9 346.8 14.93 6 862 1384 19.2 16.4 84 2.8 17.3 62 8 305.0 307.6 295.7 346.1 13.74 7 851 1495 19.2 15.5 79 3.7 16.7 74 7 306.2 308.6 295.6 345.6 13.13 8 850 1505 19.2 15.5 79 3.7 16.7 75 7 306.3 308.7 295.7 345.7 13.14 9 753 2538 12.8 10.6 86 2.2 11.4 75 8 310.1 312.1 295.0 342.9 10.73 10 735 2741 12.0 9.1 82 2.9 10.2 85 11 311.4 313.3 294.8 341.9 9.92 11 723 2879 11.0 9.4 90 1.6 10.0 85 10 311.8 313.7 295.1 343.5 10.30 12 712 3008 11.4 7.6 77 3.8 9.0 85 8 313.6 315.3 294.8 342.3 9.24 13 700 3150 10.8 6.3 74 4.5 8.0 85 7 314.4 316.1 294.6 341.2 8.59 14 637 3931 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.4 132 2 317.8 319.1 294.0 338.7 6.57 15 618 4178 4.4 1.1 79 3.3 2.5 89 5 318.5 319.8 294.3 339.9 6.72 16 592 4528 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.6 60 5 321.7 322.8 294.2 339.6 5.51 17 552 5093 -0.7 -4.1 78 3.4 -2.4 47 5 322.9 323.9 294.2 339.7 5.12 18 541 5254 -0.9 -5.1 73 4.2 -3.0 49 6 324.5 325.5 294.4 340.5 4.84 19 528 5448 -2.1 -5.7 76 3.6 -3.8 51 7 325.4 326.3 294.6 341.1 4.74 20 511 5708 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -6.0 53 9 327.0 327.7 294.1 339.4 3.70 21 500 5880 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.8 55 10 328.0 328.7 294.3 340.0 3.55 22 498 5912 -4.3 -9.3 68 5.0 -6.6 58 10 328.2 328.9 294.6 341.0 3.80 23 478 6234 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -10.9 77 12 330.1 330.4 293.2 335.4 1.51 24 475 6283 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -10.4 78 12 330.2 330.6 293.7 337.4 2.07 25 472 6332 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.8 79 13 330.5 330.9 293.6 337.1 1.88 26 468 6399 -6.5 -42.5 4 36.0 -13.6 80 13 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.1 0.19 27 461 6516 -6.9 -38.9 6 32.0 -13.7 66 12 332.3 332.3 292.6 333.4 0.29 28 455 6619 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -12.9 52 12 332.8 333.0 293.4 336.6 1.06 29 450 6704 -7.9 -48.9 2 41.0 -14.8 41 11 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.7 0.10 30 446 6774 -8.3 -51.3 2 43.0 -15.2 49 11 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.08 31 443 6826 -8.7 -29.7 17 21.0 -14.3 57 11 333.8 333.9 293.4 336.5 0.74 32 437 6932 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -14.6 72 11 333.8 334.0 293.6 337.1 0.90 33 433 7002 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.8 83 11 333.7 334.2 294.8 342.2 2.43 34 428 7092 -10.7 -15.5 68 4.8 -12.6 96 11 334.5 335.1 295.3 343.9 2.67 35 419 7255 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.5 120 11 336.3 336.8 295.3 344.3 2.23 36 400 7610 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.7 135 13 337.4 337.7 294.8 342.2 1.31 37 389 7822 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.5 146 12 337.8 338.0 294.7 341.7 1.05 38 381 7979 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.3 155 12 339.5 339.8 295.3 344.2 1.26 39 373 8139 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -20.3 163 11 340.0 340.1 294.9 342.5 0.66 40 371 8179 -16.7 -40.7 11 24.0 -21.0 166 11 340.5 340.6 294.7 341.7 0.29 41 365 8301 -17.5 -59.5 1 42.0 -22.1 172 11 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.03 42 351 8593 -19.3 -63.3 1 44.0 -23.6 188 10 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.6 0.02 43 333 8983 -22.7 -63.7 1 41.0 -26.2 210 9 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.02 44 329 9071 -22.9 -38.9 22 16.0 -25.6 215 8 343.9 344.0 295.6 345.5 0.40 45 327 9116 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -26.2 218 8 344.2 344.3 295.6 345.1 0.21 46 318 9320 -25.3 -38.3 29 13.0 -27.4 220 9 343.9 344.0 295.7 345.7 0.44 47 308 9551 -27.3 -50.3 9 23.0 -29.7 220 11 344.3 344.3 295.5 344.8 0.12 48 306 9598 -27.7 -49.7 10 22.0 -30.0 220 12 344.4 344.4 295.5 344.9 0.13 49 305 9621 -27.9 -43.9 20 16.0 -30.0 220 12 344.4 344.5 295.6 345.5 0.26 50 303 9669 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.7 220 12 344.5 344.6 295.8 346.5 0.51 51 300 9740 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -30.2 220 13 344.6 344.8 295.9 346.8 0.54 52 296 9836 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.3 213 14 345.4 345.5 296.1 347.9 0.64 53 277 10306 -32.3 -37.3 61 5.0 -33.0 185 15 347.7 347.8 296.6 349.9 0.56 54 257 10830 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.5 177 14 348.7 348.8 296.6 349.9 0.28 55 250 11020 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.1 185 15 348.8 348.9 296.6 349.9 0.26 56 243 11214 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 185 14 349.3 349.3 296.7 350.4 0.28 57 200 12510 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.6 225 17 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.7 0.05 58 150 14310 -68.1 -83.1 10 15.0 -68.2 240 17 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 59 100 16660 -83.9 -98.9 5 15.0 -83.9 220 12 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 60 91 17179 -87.1 -101.1 6 14.0 -87.1 185 7 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 61 86 17488 -87.3 -101.3 6 14.0 -87.3 201 10 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 62 83 17682 -85.1 -98.1 8 13.0 -85.1 211 12 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 63 81 17819 -78.1 -93.1 7 15.0 -78.1 218 14 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 64 80 17891 -76.7 -92.7 6 16.0 -76.7 221 14 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 65 70 18660 -76.7 -92.7 6 16.0 -76.7 290 31 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 66 69 18743 -75.1 -93.1 4 18.0 -75.2 304 28 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 67 64 19183 -72.1 -93.1 3 21.0 -72.2 15 15 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 68 60 19569 -65.9 -93.9 1 28.0 -66.1 79 7 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 69 55 20095 -68.3 -97.3 1 29.0 -68.5 130 17 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.6 0.00 70 53 20318 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 113 18 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 71 51 20551 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.7 95 19 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 72 50 20670 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.7 85 19 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 73 48 20917 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -66.0 95 29 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 74 45 21307 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.2 91 35 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.7 0.00 75 44 21443 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 93 35 505.9 505.9 315.4 505.9 0.00 76 43 21584 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.4 96 36 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 77 42 21729 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 99 36 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 78 34 23030 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.2 101 26 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 79 33 23215 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 96 25 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 80 30 23810 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 55 31 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 81 28 24243 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.5 78 30 594.0 594.0 320.3 594.1 0.00 82 26 24713 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 92 27 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 83 25 24965 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 109 23 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 84 20 26400 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 90 12 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 85 19 26729 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.2 86 21 678.0 678.0 323.7 678.1 0.01 86 18 27078 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 88 36 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 87 16 27841 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.6 95 58 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.02 88 16 27841 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 95 58 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 89 15 28262 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.4 94 59 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 90 13 29194 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 93 61 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 91 13 29194 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.5 93 61 773.7 773.7 326.6 774.0 0.03 92 11 30311 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.4 91 64 842.1 842.2 328.2 842.9 0.08 93 10 30960 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 90 65 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 94 9.1 31603 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.8 91 66 892.9 892.9 329.3 894.1 0.11 95 8.4 32153 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.5 92 67 929.2 929.4 330.0 931.4 0.19 96 7.4 33033 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -50.1 94 68 963.5 963.7 330.6 966.1 0.22 97 7.0 33420 -34.0 -72.6 1 38.6 -49.6 95 69 988.6 988.8 331.1 992.2 0.30 98 6.2 34279 -28.9 -68.9 1 40.0 -48.4 1045.2 1045.6 331.9 1052.7 0.58 99 5.8 34756 -29.1 -69.1 1 40.0 -48.9 1064.5 1064.9 332.2 1072.4 0.60 TRP 91 17179 -87.1 -101.1 6 14.0 -87.1 185 7 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 WND 7.0 33420 -34.0 -72.6 1 38.6 -49.6 95 69 988.6 988.8 331.1 992.2 0.30 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 558.22 mb = 5005.02 m = 16420.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 584.05 mb = 4637.46 m = 15214.58 ft Precipitable water: 2.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.15 % Est. max temperature: 32.97 C = 91.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.78 mb = 576.10 m = 1890.07 ft T: 23.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 9.13 C Layer 1004.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 865.94 mb = 1344.36 m = 4410.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.51 C = 90.53 F Cap Strength: 1.81 C Lifted Index: -1.19 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.17 C Showalter Index: 0.45 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 34.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 210.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.14 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 179.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.77 mb = 886.66 m = 2908.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 777.77 mb = 2261.83 m = 7420.63 ft Equ Level (EL): 707.77 mb = 3057.57 m = 10031.29 ft B at Equ Level: 23.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 157.77 mb = 13994.00 m = 45911.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 94 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 2 1 -0.1 -1.5 1 1000 85 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 4 8 -0.6 -8.1 2 975 305 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 32 13 -7.2 -11.4 3 942 610 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 50 11 -8.7 -7.2 4 925 771 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 34 10 -5.6 -8.5 5 910 914 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 40 10 -6.3 -7.4 6 878 1219 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 9 8 -1.2 -7.5 7 850 1505 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 22 2 -0.9 -2.3 8 818 1829 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 328 5 2.6 -4.3 9 789 2134 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 14 3 -0.7 -2.8 10 761 2438 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 355 3 0.2 -2.5 11 734 2743 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 75 5 -5.1 -1.4 12 700 3150 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 47 2 -1.1 -1.1 13 658 3658 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 236 6 5.2 3.5 14 633 3962 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 261 4 4.2 0.7 15 610 4267 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 355 3 0.2 -2.5 16 566 4877 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 317 4 3.0 -3.3 17 500 5880 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 21 7 -2.3 -6.2 18 486 6096 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 55 6 -4.8 -3.3 19 468 6401 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 69 7 -7.0 -2.7 20 449 6706 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 8 9 -1.2 -8.9 21 416 7315 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 159 7 -2.6 6.6 22 400 7610 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 159 9 -3.3 8.7 23 399 7620 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 159 9 -3.3 8.7 24 325 9144 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 243 12 11.0 5.7 25 300 9740 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 236 17 14.2 9.5 26 299 9754 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 236 17 14.2 9.5 27 287 10058 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 215 17 9.7 14.0 28 263 10668 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 194 14 3.4 13.3 29 250 11020 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 206 16 7.2 14.5 30 241 11278 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 208 15 7.1 13.5 31 220 11887 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 238 20 17.2 10.9 32 200 12510 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 237 21 17.9 11.6 33 182 13106 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 235 18 14.8 10.3 34 165 13716 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 254 19 18.5 5.5 35 157 14021 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 254 18 17.6 5.0 36 150 14310 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 249 22 20.6 8.1 37 142 14630 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 242 31 27.1 14.5 38 128 15240 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 295 28 25.8 -11.9 39 100 16660 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 237 16 13.6 8.7 40 91 17179 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 225 9 6.5 6.5 41 79 17983 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 238 19 16.5 10.2 42 75 18288 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 259 32 31.0 6.3 43 71 18593 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 283 38 36.8 -8.7 44 70 18660 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 288 37 35.0 -11.0 45 61 19507 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 333 3 1.3 -2.6 46 58 19812 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 142 10 -6.4 8.2 47 55 20117 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 146 13 -7.2 10.5 48 50 20670 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 81 13 -13.1 -2.1 49 50 20726 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 80 10 -10.1 -1.8 50 47 21031 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 101 30 -29.6 5.8 51 45 21336 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 89 29 -29.2 -0.4 52 39 22250 110 38 -35.7 13.0 | 113 32 -29.9 12.6 53 33 23165 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 102 18 -17.8 3.7 54 30 23774 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 47 26 -18.7 -17.7 55 30 23810 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 47 27 -19.5 -18.2 56 27 24384 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 83 24 -24.0 -3.1 57 26 24689 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 89 22 -22.2 -0.4 58 22 25908 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 221 7 4.8 5.5 59 21 26213 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 148 5 -2.8 4.6 60 20 26400 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 86 6 -6.2 -0.4 61 20 26518 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 76 6 -6.1 -1.5 62 17 27432 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 89 44 -44.2 -0.4 63 16 27737 95 58 -57.8 5.1 | 95 52 -51.9 4.6 64 10 30960 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 90 59 -59.2 -0.4 65 7 33420 95 69 -68.7 6.0 | 95 63 -62.9 5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.4 at 7.8 knts Storm direction: 94.4 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.9 neg: -21.4 tot: 14.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 31.81 Bulk Shear: 5.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 14 28 10| 0.0 11.2 11.2| 22.0 0.0 22.0 44.1 0.46| 17.2 7.9 1000 55 14 35 10| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 28.0 -11.0 16.9 16.9 0.24| 12.1 2.9 1500 55 13 31 9| 2.3 2.7 4.9| 29.5 -17.6 11.8 7.9 0.11| 11.0 1.3 2000 55 11 26 7| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 31.1 -20.5 10.6 5.3 0.05| 9.7 0.5 2500 57 10 24 6| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 32.8 -20.9 11.9 4.8 0.09| 8.5 0.7 3000 61 10 29 6| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 35.9 -21.4 14.5 4.8 0.14| 8.1 1.1 4000 67 9 29 4| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 42.4 -21.6 20.7 5.2 0.24| 7.7 1.8 5000 67 8 21 4| 1.5 1.6 3.0| 44.4 -23.4 21.0 4.2 0.23| 7.0 1.6 6000 64 8 17 4| 1.0 1.3 2.3| 54.4 -23.4 30.9 5.2 0.30| 6.5 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200328.00.gif