UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 28.4 24.6 80 3.8 25.6 90 9 300.8 304.4 298.4 358.7 19.65 1 1000 85 27.8 24.3 81 3.5 25.2 70 18 301.0 304.5 298.4 358.3 19.47 2 931 715 22.6 20.7 89 1.9 21.2 76 27 301.9 304.9 296.9 351.2 16.73 3 925 772 22.6 19.7 84 2.9 20.5 80 27 302.4 305.3 296.4 349.1 15.81 4 918 838 22.4 19.0 81 3.4 20.0 85 28 302.9 305.7 296.2 348.0 15.24 5 850 1506 18.0 16.1 89 1.9 16.7 105 29 305.0 307.5 295.7 345.8 13.67 6 849 1516 17.8 15.9 89 1.9 16.5 105 29 304.9 307.4 295.6 345.2 13.51 7 827 1741 18.4 13.4 73 5.0 15.1 98 30 307.8 310.0 295.1 343.4 11.77 8 821 1804 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.2 96 30 309.5 311.5 294.6 341.2 10.37 9 816 1857 19.4 10.4 56 9.0 13.6 95 30 310.1 311.9 294.3 339.9 9.75 10 810 1920 19.8 3.8 35 16.0 10.5 94 30 311.1 312.3 291.8 330.4 6.21 11 800 2027 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.3 92 29 311.6 313.2 293.9 338.0 8.56 12 757 2499 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.0 85 28 311.8 313.6 294.6 340.9 9.44 13 745 2634 13.6 9.7 77 3.9 11.1 85 26 311.9 313.9 295.1 343.3 10.20 14 721 2911 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 88 22 314.4 316.1 294.8 342.1 8.88 15 704 3111 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.3 84 21 315.3 316.7 293.9 338.1 7.26 16 700 3159 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 6.6 80 21 315.6 316.8 293.5 336.7 6.70 17 693 3243 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 4.9 78 20 316.0 317.0 292.5 332.8 5.29 18 684 3352 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.2 74 18 316.5 317.7 293.2 335.4 5.94 19 675 3462 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.4 71 16 317.5 318.4 292.2 331.7 4.41 20 656 3699 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.7 65 13 317.9 319.0 293.3 336.0 5.67 21 646 3825 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 1.9 68 12 318.6 319.4 292.4 332.8 4.40 22 632 4006 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.7 70 11 318.8 319.7 293.0 334.9 5.00 23 626 4084 5.8 1.2 72 4.6 3.2 72 10 318.9 320.2 294.4 340.3 6.68 24 615 4228 4.4 1.1 79 3.3 2.5 74 9 319.0 320.3 294.4 340.5 6.76 25 600 4429 3.8 -0.1 76 3.9 1.7 59 8 320.5 321.8 294.6 340.9 6.35 26 589 4579 2.4 0.1 85 2.3 1.1 41 6 320.6 321.9 294.7 341.7 6.56 27 574 4787 1.0 -1.5 83 2.5 -0.3 17 4 321.3 322.5 294.5 340.7 5.98 28 571 4829 1.0 -3.3 73 4.3 -1.2 12 4 321.8 322.8 294.0 338.9 5.26 29 565 4914 0.6 -4.0 71 4.6 -1.7 3 4 322.3 323.3 294.0 338.8 5.04 30 561 4971 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -3.4 357 5 323.2 323.9 293.2 335.4 3.67 31 557 5028 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -4.3 352 7 323.6 324.2 292.8 334.0 3.11 32 549 5144 0.6 -36.4 4 37.0 -8.4 340 10 325.0 325.0 290.6 326.1 0.31 33 547 5173 0.8 -33.2 6 34.0 -8.1 337 10 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.1 0.43 34 544 5218 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.5 335 11 325.6 326.2 293.3 336.1 3.13 35 537 5321 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -5.4 335 11 326.8 327.3 293.2 335.3 2.49 36 517 5625 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -7.8 320 12 327.6 327.9 292.7 333.9 1.81 37 511 5717 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.6 309 11 327.9 328.4 293.2 335.7 2.24 38 505 5811 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -8.1 301 11 329.5 329.9 293.3 335.9 1.82 39 503 5843 -2.1 -16.1 33 14.0 -7.6 303 10 329.9 330.3 293.7 337.4 2.16 40 500 5890 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -7.1 305 10 330.0 330.5 294.1 339.3 2.70 41 495 5970 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -7.0 311 9 329.7 330.4 294.5 340.7 3.21 42 482 6180 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -7.7 312 9 329.8 330.5 294.8 341.9 3.57 43 479 6229 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.7 308 10 330.1 330.7 294.4 340.4 3.01 44 476 6279 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -11.1 303 11 331.0 331.2 293.2 335.7 1.32 45 473 6329 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -9.9 298 12 330.8 331.3 294.0 338.8 2.30 46 468 6412 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.9 290 13 331.1 331.6 294.3 340.1 2.61 47 465 6462 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -11.0 290 13 330.9 331.4 293.9 338.3 2.12 48 462 6513 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.9 290 13 330.8 331.4 294.6 341.3 3.07 49 454 6649 -8.9 -12.8 73 3.9 -10.5 289 12 331.2 331.8 294.8 342.0 3.15 50 445 6804 -10.1 -13.7 75 3.6 -11.5 288 12 331.6 332.2 294.8 341.9 2.98 51 443 6839 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -13.0 288 12 331.5 332.0 294.1 339.2 2.18 52 441 6874 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.5 288 12 331.7 332.1 294.0 338.7 1.98 53 437 6944 -11.3 -16.1 68 4.8 -13.1 288 12 331.8 332.3 294.4 340.5 2.49 54 434 6997 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.8 288 12 331.9 332.4 294.2 339.6 2.19 55 400 7620 -15.3 -48.3 4 33.0 -20.1 285 10 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.6 0.12 56 300 9740 -28.7 -60.7 3 32.0 -31.1 315 14 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.1 0.04 57 250 11020 -39.1 -54.1 19 15.0 -40.1 295 20 347.9 348.0 296.3 348.3 0.10 58 200 12510 -50.7 -59.7 34 9.0 -51.0 295 17 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.7 0.06 59 150 14310 -66.7 -73.7 37 7.0 -66.8 310 29 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 100 16650 -84.7 -90.7 34 6.0 -84.7 300 31 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 61 88 17357 -85.7 -91.7 33 6.0 -85.7 307 23 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 62 75 18255 -78.1 -87.1 22 9.0 -78.1 263 26 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.2 0.00 63 70 18650 -78.9 -87.9 22 9.0 -78.9 270 27 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 64 67 18899 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 272 18 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 65 66 18985 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 285 16 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 66 65 19073 -74.5 -85.5 17 11.0 -74.6 298 14 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 67 61 19445 -71.5 -83.5 15 12.0 -71.6 18 4 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.8 0.01 68 59 19642 -72.1 -84.1 15 12.0 -72.2 76 7 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.01 69 58 19743 -70.1 -84.1 11 14.0 -70.2 108 10 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.01 70 56 19951 -70.9 -84.9 11 14.0 -71.0 121 12 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.01 71 56 19951 -69.3 -84.3 10 15.0 -69.4 121 12 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.01 72 53 20281 -67.7 -84.7 7 17.0 -67.9 113 16 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.01 73 50 20630 -69.9 -85.9 8 16.0 -70.1 105 16 478.8 478.8 313.4 478.8 0.00 74 48 20872 -70.3 -86.3 8 16.0 -70.5 89 25 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.5 0.00 75 47 20998 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.4 81 30 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.1 0.01 76 46 21129 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -64.1 78 32 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.01 77 41 21837 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 67 38 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 78 39 22146 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 75 39 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 79 37 22471 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 71 36 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.00 80 35 22817 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 57 31 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 81 30 23770 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.9 90 28 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 82 29 23979 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.1 99 25 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.1 0.00 83 26 24655 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.4 102 22 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.00 84 24 25159 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 80 28 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 85 22 25715 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 82 28 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 86 21 26015 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 86 32 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 87 20 26330 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 90 44 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 88 19 26662 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 90 52 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 89 17 27382 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.1 95 60 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 90 16 27777 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 93 63 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 91 14 28655 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.6 87 72 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.03 92 12 29681 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 85 67 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 93 10 30910 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.6 85 56 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.2 0.08 94 9.3 31399 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.1 87 58 875.9 876.0 329.0 876.7 0.08 95 8.4 32088 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.2 90 61 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.9 0.12 96 7.5 32860 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.0 93 64 941.2 941.3 330.2 942.6 0.12 97 7.0 33330 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.8 95 66 964.9 965.0 330.7 966.8 0.16 98 5.9 34509 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -51.5 70 46 1026.3 1026.5 331.6 1029.5 0.26 99 5.5 35000 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -50.4 59 37 1064.8 1065.1 332.2 1070.6 0.43 100 5.3 35263 -28.5 -69.5 1 41.0 -49.3 54 33 1095.0 1095.4 332.6 1103.4 0.62 101 5.0 35680 -30.3 -70.3 1 40.0 -50.2 45 26 1105.2 1105.6 332.8 1113.2 0.59 102 4.7 36119 -31.1 -71.1 1 40.0 -50.8 1121.2 1121.6 333.0 1128.9 0.56 103 4.6 36272 -30.7 -70.7 1 40.0 -50.8 1130.0 1130.4 333.1 1138.4 0.60 104 4.5 36429 -27.3 -68.3 1 41.0 -49.9 1153.1 1153.7 333.5 1165.5 0.86 105 4.3 36758 -25.5 -67.5 1 42.0 -49.7 1176.7 1177.4 333.8 1191.6 1.01 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5805.00 m Freezing level: 533.52 mb = 5374.15 m = 17631.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 577.40 mb = 4739.10 m = 15548.04 ft Precipitable water: 2.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.30 % Est. max temperature: 32.35 C = 90.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.43 mb = 487.08 m = 1598.02 ft T: 24.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 28.21 C Layer 1000.0- 800.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.36 mb = 1064.73 m = 3493.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.23 C = 88.22 F Cap Strength: 2.91 C Lifted Index: -0.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.18 C Showalter Index: 1.99 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 39.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.60 C K Index: 27.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 261.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 814.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 40.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.23 mb = 817.17 m = 2680.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 865.23 mb = 1351.91 m = 4435.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 835.23 mb = 1656.31 m = 5434.02 ft B at Equ Level: 10.36 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 815.23 mb = 1864.64 m = 6117.52 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 109 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 317 6 4.2 -4.5 1 1000 85 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 19 11 -3.7 -10.7 2 975 305 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 41 14 -9.0 -10.5 3 942 610 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 40 17 -11.2 -13.4 4 925 772 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 55 16 -13.4 -9.2 5 910 914 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 74 16 -15.8 -4.5 6 879 1219 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 92 15 -15.4 0.5 7 850 1506 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 101 15 -14.8 3.0 8 818 1829 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 83 17 -16.7 -1.9 9 790 2134 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 74 16 -15.8 -4.5 10 762 2438 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 66 17 -15.7 -7.0 11 735 2743 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 58 13 -10.7 -6.6 12 709 3048 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 56 8 -6.8 -4.5 13 700 3159 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 42 11 -7.5 -8.2 14 658 3658 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 352 10 1.4 -10.0 15 611 4267 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 327 8 4.5 -6.8 16 566 4877 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 300 15 12.9 -7.5 17 546 5182 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 309 23 17.9 -14.5 18 525 5486 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 310 24 18.3 -15.4 19 506 5791 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 294 25 22.7 -10.0 20 500 5890 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 296 24 21.4 -10.3 21 487 6096 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 300 21 18.3 -10.6 22 468 6401 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 289 27 25.4 -9.0 23 400 7620 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 287 24 22.9 -7.1 24 400 7620 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 287 24 22.9 -7.1 25 368 8230 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 314 29 20.4 -19.9 26 339 8839 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 326 36 19.9 -29.6 27 325 9144 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 314 34 24.2 -23.6 28 300 9740 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 302 27 23.1 -14.4 29 299 9754 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 299 26 23.2 -12.9 30 250 11020 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 292 34 31.3 -13.0 31 200 12510 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 292 31 28.6 -11.7 32 150 14310 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 303 42 35.4 -23.2 33 128 15240 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 300 46 39.4 -22.9 34 100 16650 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 297 45 40.0 -20.0 35 83 17678 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 301 33 28.5 -17.4 36 79 17983 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 292 34 31.3 -13.0 37 75 18288 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 270 39 38.8 -0.0 38 71 18593 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 280 41 40.1 -6.9 39 70 18650 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 276 40 40.2 -4.5 40 67 18898 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 278 32 31.2 -4.5 41 64 19202 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 301 25 21.7 -13.0 42 61 19507 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 301 14 11.7 -7.1 43 57 19812 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 247 5 4.2 1.8 44 52 20422 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 115 3 -2.8 1.3 45 50 20630 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 81 2 -2.3 -0.4 46 47 21031 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 60 20 -17.3 -9.9 47 45 21336 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 56 24 -19.6 -13.3 48 40 21946 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 47 31 -22.1 -21.0 49 38 22250 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 66 28 -25.2 -11.3 50 35 22860 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 28 25 -11.4 -21.7 51 32 23470 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 62 22 -19.3 -10.2 52 30 23770 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 73 15 -14.8 -4.5 53 27 24384 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 131 5 -4.0 3.5 54 24 25298 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 51 19 -14.8 -12.0 55 21 25908 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 63 15 -13.7 -6.9 56 20 26330 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 82 31 -30.8 -4.5 57 19 26822 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 84 43 -42.8 -4.5 58 17 27432 95 60 -59.8 5.2 | 91 47 -46.6 0.7 59 13 28956 85 74 -73.7 -6.4 | 80 62 -60.5 -11.0 60 10 30910 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 78 44 -42.6 -9.4 61 7 33330 95 66 -65.7 5.8 | 91 53 -52.5 1.2 62 5 35680 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 13 23 -5.2 -22.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 78.9 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 108.9 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 3.9 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.5 neg: -52.2 tot: 52.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.53 Bulk Rich Number: 752.88 Bulk Shear: 1.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 73 21 33 12| 0.0 17.1 17.1| 30.9 -0.3 30.6 61.3 0.76| 19.0 14.5 1000 77 24 46 14| 5.5 8.6 14.1| 79.9 -0.8 79.0 79.0 0.81| 16.0 13.0 1500 86 26 63 14| 5.5 5.7 11.2|104.5 -0.8 103.6 69.1 0.84| 12.8 10.7 2000 89 27 70 14| 4.1 5.5 9.6|104.5 -28.5 76.0 38.0 0.56| 11.3 6.4 2500 89 27 70 15| 3.3 4.7 8.0|104.5 -45.8 58.7 23.5 0.43| 10.0 4.3 3000 89 27 69 14| 3.0 3.9 7.0|104.5 -52.2 52.3 17.4 0.34| 9.6 3.3 4000 86 24 60 12| 2.7 3.1 5.8|104.5 -87.6 16.9 4.2 0.08| 9.1 0.7 5000 85 20 47 9| 2.1 2.6 4.8|111.3-109.9 1.4 0.3 -0.00| 8.7 -0.0 6000 79 19 32 10| 1.8 2.3 4.1|127.2-154.5 -27.3 -4.5 -0.04| 8.6 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200324.12.gif