UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 23 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 28.0 24.2 80 3.8 25.2 85 8 300.4 303.9 298.1 356.7 19.17 1 1000 85 27.6 23.9 80 3.7 24.9 65 19 300.8 304.2 298.0 356.7 19.00 2 954 501 23.6 22.0 91 1.6 22.5 68 24 300.8 304.0 297.3 352.8 17.71 3 925 771 22.0 20.0 88 2.0 20.6 70 27 301.8 304.8 296.5 349.3 16.11 4 896 1047 19.4 18.0 92 1.4 18.4 70 28 301.9 304.6 295.6 345.1 14.65 5 863 1371 18.6 15.6 83 3.0 16.5 73 25 304.3 306.7 295.1 343.1 13.03 6 850 1502 18.8 14.5 76 4.3 15.9 75 23 305.8 308.1 295.0 342.7 12.31 7 833 1675 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.3 70 21 307.6 309.6 294.1 339.4 10.50 8 821 1800 19.0 2.0 32 17.0 9.5 66 18 309.1 310.1 290.5 325.8 5.39 9 799 2033 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 8.8 65 16 310.7 311.6 290.9 327.0 5.23 10 786 2173 17.2 0.2 32 17.0 7.9 64 15 311.1 312.0 290.7 326.5 4.94 11 780 2239 17.0 -6.0 20 23.0 5.8 62 14 311.5 312.1 289.2 321.5 3.13 12 771 2338 16.4 1.4 36 15.0 8.0 59 13 311.9 313.0 291.5 329.1 5.50 13 763 2426 16.2 -1.8 29 18.0 6.7 56 12 312.6 313.5 290.7 326.5 4.39 14 717 2951 11.8 7.5 75 4.3 9.1 85 16 313.4 315.1 294.7 341.7 9.11 15 709 3045 11.6 7.1 74 4.5 8.8 90 17 314.2 315.9 294.8 342.1 8.97 16 700 3152 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 90 11 315.3 316.8 294.1 339.3 7.62 17 696 3200 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.1 82 9 316.1 317.5 294.0 338.9 7.24 18 676 3443 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.4 55 4 317.2 318.2 292.9 334.5 5.42 19 671 3505 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 4.9 55 4 317.4 318.6 293.6 336.9 6.14 20 656 3693 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 0.9 56 5 318.5 319.1 291.3 328.4 2.99 21 626 4079 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.1 81 7 319.4 320.3 292.9 334.3 4.61 22 605 4358 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 -0.1 106 9 320.4 321.3 293.1 335.1 4.50 23 600 4426 3.8 -0.1 76 3.9 1.7 116 9 320.5 321.8 294.6 340.9 6.35 24 596 4480 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 0.4 124 10 320.9 322.0 293.9 338.4 5.39 25 580 4701 2.8 -1.4 74 4.2 0.5 136 11 322.5 323.6 294.8 341.9 5.97 26 573 4799 2.2 -1.9 74 4.1 0.0 133 10 322.9 324.0 294.8 341.8 5.82 27 554 5071 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -3.6 126 9 323.6 324.4 293.4 336.4 3.84 28 550 5129 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -5.2 124 8 324.3 324.8 292.6 333.1 2.60 29 547 5173 0.4 -27.6 10 28.0 -7.9 123 8 325.1 325.2 291.0 327.7 0.72 30 543 5232 0.4 -39.6 3 40.0 -8.7 122 7 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.23 31 525 5502 -0.7 -35.7 5 35.0 -9.3 115 5 327.6 327.7 291.4 328.9 0.35 32 516 5640 -1.9 -35.9 5 34.0 -10.1 111 4 327.8 327.8 291.5 329.1 0.35 33 510 5733 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -8.3 109 3 328.1 328.5 292.9 334.2 1.74 34 507 5780 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -7.8 108 3 328.0 328.4 293.3 336.0 2.33 35 504 5827 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -8.5 107 3 328.3 328.7 293.1 335.0 1.95 36 502 5858 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -7.6 106 2 328.4 328.9 293.7 337.6 2.69 37 500 5890 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -7.3 105 2 328.3 328.9 294.0 338.7 3.07 38 496 5953 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -7.1 117 2 328.3 329.0 294.3 340.0 3.47 39 489 6065 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -8.1 138 3 328.9 329.5 294.2 339.4 3.09 40 476 6277 -6.7 -9.2 82 2.5 -7.8 103 2 329.5 330.3 295.0 343.0 4.01 41 457 6594 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.3 28 1 330.6 331.0 293.6 337.2 1.88 42 453 6662 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -12.3 12 0 330.7 331.1 293.9 338.1 2.14 43 449 6730 -10.1 -11.9 87 1.8 -10.9 357 0 330.7 331.4 294.9 342.5 3.42 44 445 6799 -10.5 -12.5 85 2.0 -11.3 348 2 331.1 331.8 294.9 342.4 3.29 45 442 6851 -10.7 -14.6 73 3.9 -12.2 340 3 331.5 332.0 294.6 341.1 2.79 46 438 6921 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.7 331 4 332.3 332.7 294.0 338.8 1.83 47 434 6992 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.7 321 6 333.0 333.4 294.3 339.9 1.98 48 433 7010 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -14.0 318 6 333.4 333.8 294.2 339.5 1.70 49 432 7027 -9.9 -32.9 13 23.0 -15.4 316 6 334.7 334.8 293.5 336.8 0.56 50 431 7045 -9.7 -44.7 4 35.0 -16.0 313 7 335.1 335.2 293.3 335.8 0.17 51 423 7190 -9.9 -56.9 1 47.0 -16.4 293 9 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.04 52 408 7468 -11.3 -50.3 2 39.0 -17.4 290 14 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.8 0.09 53 400 7620 -12.1 -36.1 12 24.0 -17.4 305 17 339.3 339.4 294.6 341.0 0.44 54 398 7658 -12.3 -36.3 12 24.0 -17.5 305 18 339.5 339.6 294.6 341.2 0.43 55 377 8068 -16.1 -48.1 5 32.0 -20.8 309 18 339.8 339.8 294.4 340.3 0.13 56 300 9740 -29.1 -34.0 63 4.9 -30.0 255 16 344.4 344.5 296.0 347.1 0.72 57 250 11020 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.2 280 19 347.0 347.1 296.2 348.1 0.26 58 200 12500 -53.1 -57.6 58 4.5 -53.2 265 24 348.7 348.7 296.4 349.0 0.08 59 150 14290 -66.1 -76.1 23 10.0 -66.2 280 39 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 60 100 16640 -83.7 -89.7 34 6.0 -83.7 240 28 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 61 95 16924 -85.3 -91.3 33 6.0 -85.3 255 29 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 62 92 17102 -82.9 -89.9 29 7.0 -82.9 256 27 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 63 84 17609 -84.5 -91.5 28 7.0 -84.5 260 21 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 64 75 18242 -80.9 -88.9 25 8.0 -80.9 284 22 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 65 74 18318 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 287 23 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 66 72 18476 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 295 28 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 67 70 18640 -73.9 -84.9 17 11.0 -74.0 290 29 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 68 65 19071 -74.3 -83.3 24 9.0 -74.3 264 31 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.6 0.01 69 55 20057 -68.1 -81.1 14 13.0 -68.2 329 6 470.0 470.0 312.7 470.1 0.01 70 50 20630 -67.1 -81.1 12 14.0 -67.3 80 17 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.01 71 48 20877 -67.1 -82.1 10 15.0 -67.3 87 31 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.01 72 46 21136 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.3 82 36 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.9 0.01 73 43 21548 -65.1 -82.1 8 17.0 -65.4 94 33 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.01 74 38 22304 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.7 110 29 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.2 0.01 75 34 22994 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.6 79 11 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 76 32 23376 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 33 12 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 77 30 23780 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 60 16 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 78 27 24436 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.3 89 16 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.7 0.00 79 24 25169 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.7 117 14 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.3 0.00 80 23 25437 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 97 20 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 81 20 26330 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 95 42 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 82 18 27011 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 92 48 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 83 13 29147 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 99 57 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 84 11 30266 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 102 55 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 85 10 30910 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.0 85 51 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.07 86 9.3 31396 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.7 86 53 864.5 864.5 328.7 865.1 0.06 87 8.2 32234 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.1 88 57 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.7 0.07 88 7.0 33300 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.1 90 61 961.6 961.7 330.6 963.3 0.14 89 6.4 33915 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -51.7 91 51 995.9 996.0 331.1 998.6 0.22 90 5.7 34713 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -52.4 93 38 1028.6 1028.7 331.6 1031.6 0.24 91 5.0 35630 -30.5 -70.5 1 40.0 -50.3 95 23 1104.3 1104.7 332.8 1112.1 0.57 92 4.9 35774 -28.9 -68.9 1 40.0 -49.8 1118.0 1118.5 333.0 1128.2 0.73 93 4.4 36541 -31.1 -71.1 1 40.0 -51.2 1142.6 1143.0 333.3 1151.0 0.59 TRP 95 16924 -85.3 -91.3 33 6.0 -85.3 255 29 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5805.00 m Freezing level: 536.45 mb = 5330.10 m = 17487.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 606.75 mb = 4334.56 m = 14220.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.77 % Est. max temperature: 32.41 C = 90.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.37 mb = 488.26 m = 1601.88 ft T: 23.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km ThetaE index: 30.95 C Layer 1000.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 916.16 mb = 854.31 m = 2802.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.46 C = 85.02 F Cap Strength: 2.01 C Lifted Index: -1.93 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.27 C Showalter Index: 1.76 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 30.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 222.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.75 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 667.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.55 mb = 756.34 m = 2481.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 911.55 mb = 898.12 m = 2946.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 851.55 mb = 1486.29 m = 4876.21 ft B at Equ Level: 13.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 811.55 mb = 1899.34 m = 6231.35 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 109 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 338 4 1.6 -3.9 1 1000 85 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 34 14 -7.7 -11.2 2 975 305 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 41 17 -11.3 -12.9 3 942 610 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 49 17 -13.0 -11.4 4 925 771 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 52 20 -15.8 -12.4 5 910 914 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 53 21 -16.8 -12.8 6 878 1219 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 53 21 -16.8 -12.8 7 850 1502 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 54 16 -12.7 -9.2 8 848 1524 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 55 17 -13.6 -9.4 9 818 1829 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 29 12 -5.9 -10.4 10 789 2134 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 23 10 -4.0 -9.5 11 761 2438 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.1 12 734 2743 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 35 9 -4.9 -7.1 13 709 3048 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 67 8 -7.4 -3.2 14 700 3152 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 24 4 -1.4 -3.2 15 683 3353 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 305 9 7.1 -4.9 16 658 3658 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 318 8 5.5 -6.1 17 610 4267 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 328 3 1.6 -2.5 18 588 4572 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 205 6 2.5 5.2 19 566 4877 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 210 4 1.9 3.2 20 500 5890 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 289 8 7.6 -2.7 21 487 6096 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 275 8 7.8 -0.7 22 450 6706 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 289 10 9.6 -3.2 23 416 7315 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 281 22 21.5 -4.2 24 400 7620 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 299 27 23.5 -13.0 25 400 7620 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 299 28 24.3 -13.5 26 368 8230 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 302 28 23.3 -14.8 27 353 8534 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 283 28 27.3 -6.3 28 325 9144 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 276 30 29.6 -3.2 29 300 9740 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 268 25 25.0 0.9 30 299 9754 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 268 25 25.0 0.9 31 263 10668 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 273 29 28.5 -1.5 32 250 11020 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 283 29 28.3 -6.5 33 240 11278 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 289 29 27.4 -9.7 34 219 11887 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 280 28 27.5 -4.8 35 200 12500 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 272 33 33.5 -1.1 36 191 12802 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 258 30 29.5 6.1 37 164 13716 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 251 39 37.3 12.8 38 157 14021 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 274 49 48.6 -3.2 39 150 14290 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 282 49 48.0 -10.0 40 134 14935 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 294 56 51.2 -22.6 41 127 15240 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 294 53 48.5 -21.4 42 100 16640 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 252 35 33.8 10.8 43 95 16924 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 263 38 37.6 4.3 44 83 17678 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 269 29 29.2 0.3 45 75 18288 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 286 32 30.8 -8.9 46 71 18593 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 297 41 36.4 -18.7 47 70 18640 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 290 39 36.8 -13.1 48 67 18898 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 270 42 42.4 -0.3 49 60 19507 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 268 35 35.2 1.3 50 57 19812 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 297 33 29.5 -14.7 51 55 20117 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 299 12 10.8 -5.9 52 50 20630 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 49 9 -7.2 -6.2 53 49 20726 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 86 15 -15.4 -1.0 54 47 21031 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 70 29 -26.9 -9.6 55 45 21336 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 76 26 -25.3 -6.3 56 40 21946 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 111 19 -17.7 6.7 57 37 22555 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 111 19 -17.7 6.7 58 35 22860 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 164 2 -0.4 1.4 59 33 23165 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 344 11 3.1 -10.9 60 32 23470 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 348 15 3.1 -14.5 61 30 23774 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 29 9 -4.5 -8.3 62 30 23780 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 21 12 -4.3 -11.2 63 29 24079 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 44 15 -10.2 -10.4 64 27 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 58 9 -7.4 -4.7 65 26 24689 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 87 2 -2.0 -0.1 66 24 25298 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 146 5 -2.6 3.8 67 22 25603 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 56 18 -14.6 -9.7 68 20 26213 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 91 31 -31.3 0.4 69 20 26330 95 42 -41.8 3.7 | 91 32 -32.3 0.5 70 17 27432 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 86 42 -41.4 -3.2 71 16 27737 90 58 -58.0 0.0 | 86 49 -48.4 -3.2 72 11 30175 105 56 -54.1 14.5 | 104 46 -44.5 11.3 73 10 30910 85 51 -50.8 -4.4 | 79 42 -41.3 -7.6 74 7 33300 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 86 52 -51.4 -3.2 75 5 35630 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 85 13 -13.4 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 78.5 at 13.4 knts Storm direction: 108.5 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.9 neg: -34.8 tot: 25.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.16 Bulk Rich Number: 76.74 Bulk Shear: 8.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 66 21 39 15| 0.0 16.6 16.6| 26.4 0.0 26.4 52.8 0.66| 18.9 12.5 1000 68 23 46 17| 2.3 8.3 10.6| 36.8 0.0 36.8 36.8 0.62| 11.9 7.3 1500 69 25 49 18| 1.0 5.5 6.5| 39.2 0.0 39.2 26.2 0.52| 9.8 5.1 2000 69 23 47 17| 0.7 2.8 3.5| 39.2 -24.1 15.2 7.6 0.22| 9.5 2.1 2500 68 21 43 15| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 40.9 -34.8 6.2 2.5 0.11| 8.6 1.0 3000 69 20 42 14| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 59.9 -34.8 25.1 8.4 0.26| 8.6 2.2 4000 70 17 35 11| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 65.4 -50.3 15.1 3.8 0.06| 8.9 0.6 5000 75 15 36 9| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 67.0 -52.0 15.0 3.0 0.02| 8.5 0.2 6000 79 13 32 7| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 71.4 -53.8 17.5 2.9 0.05| 7.8 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200323.12.gif