UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.0 24.4 81 3.6 25.3 80 8 300.3 303.8 298.1 357.3 19.39 1 1000 97 27.4 24.0 82 3.4 24.9 60 16 300.5 304.0 298.1 356.8 19.11 2 952 531 23.2 21.8 92 1.4 22.2 72 20 300.5 303.8 297.1 352.0 17.53 3 925 783 21.8 19.8 88 2.0 20.4 85 21 301.6 304.5 296.3 348.5 15.91 4 895 1070 19.8 18.5 92 1.3 18.9 90 22 302.4 305.2 296.0 347.2 15.14 5 876 1255 19.6 17.0 85 2.6 17.8 90 23 304.0 306.6 295.7 345.9 14.05 6 850 1515 17.6 16.1 91 1.5 16.6 90 21 304.6 307.1 295.6 345.4 13.67 7 836 1657 16.6 15.3 92 1.3 15.7 92 19 305.0 307.4 295.4 344.4 13.19 8 771 2344 13.6 9.1 74 4.5 10.8 50 8 308.9 310.7 293.7 337.7 9.45 9 743 2656 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.4 14 6 311.5 312.6 291.4 328.8 5.54 10 710 3037 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.6 351 1 313.6 314.9 293.0 334.9 6.80 11 708 3061 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.1 357 1 313.9 315.1 292.7 333.8 6.35 12 703 3120 11.8 -6.2 28 18.0 3.1 33 2 315.2 315.8 290.6 326.2 3.42 13 700 3156 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 3.6 55 3 315.3 316.1 291.2 328.0 3.94 14 691 3264 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.8 70 3 315.8 316.7 291.7 330.0 4.44 15 688 3300 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.4 75 4 315.6 316.7 293.1 335.1 6.17 16 684 3349 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.2 81 4 316.3 317.3 292.4 332.4 5.05 17 675 3459 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.5 96 4 316.8 317.9 293.0 334.9 5.68 18 666 3571 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 2.0 111 5 318.3 318.9 291.6 329.5 3.45 19 660 3646 10.2 -22.8 8 33.0 -1.3 122 5 319.1 319.3 289.5 322.3 0.93 20 636 3953 8.6 -28.4 5 37.0 -2.9 139 5 320.7 320.8 289.6 322.8 0.58 21 619 4176 6.8 -24.2 9 31.0 -3.5 149 4 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.87 22 614 4243 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.5 153 4 320.5 321.4 293.1 335.1 4.50 23 602 4404 4.0 -0.3 74 4.3 1.7 152 6 320.4 321.7 294.4 340.5 6.23 24 555 5058 -2.1 -3.3 91 1.2 -2.7 141 11 320.8 321.8 293.9 338.3 5.41 25 554 5072 -1.9 -5.2 78 3.3 -3.5 141 11 321.2 322.1 293.4 336.5 4.69 26 552 5101 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -6.4 141 11 324.0 324.3 291.7 329.9 1.71 27 551 5115 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -7.1 141 11 324.6 324.9 291.3 328.7 1.15 28 548 5159 1.0 -32.0 6 33.0 -7.9 141 11 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.4 0.48 29 544 5218 1.2 -37.8 4 39.0 -8.2 142 10 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.27 30 500 5890 -4.5 -31.5 10 27.0 -11.5 145 7 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.6 0.55 31 498 5922 -4.7 -31.7 10 27.0 -11.6 141 7 327.7 327.8 291.6 329.7 0.54 32 478 6244 -5.7 -43.7 3 38.0 -13.0 118 5 330.3 330.3 292.0 331.0 0.17 33 449 6731 -9.1 -43.1 4 34.0 -15.4 112 4 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.7 0.19 34 429 7083 -10.1 -52.1 2 42.0 -16.5 107 3 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.07 35 400 7620 -13.3 -53.3 2 40.0 -18.8 100 2 337.7 337.7 293.8 338.0 0.07 36 376 8085 -16.9 -41.9 9 25.0 -21.2 8 7 339.0 339.0 294.3 340.0 0.26 37 350 8616 -20.9 -62.9 1 42.0 -24.8 323 12 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 38 324 9179 -25.3 -57.3 3 32.0 -28.2 265 14 342.1 342.1 294.9 342.3 0.05 39 306 9589 -28.7 -46.7 16 18.0 -30.7 261 19 343.0 343.0 295.2 343.7 0.19 40 300 9730 -30.1 -45.1 22 15.0 -31.8 260 20 343.0 343.0 295.3 343.9 0.23 41 282 10166 -34.3 -45.3 32 11.0 -35.4 263 22 343.0 343.1 295.3 344.0 0.24 42 268 10521 -35.7 -56.7 10 21.0 -37.1 278 26 346.0 346.1 295.8 346.3 0.07 43 262 10678 -37.1 -61.1 6 24.0 -38.4 290 28 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.04 44 257 10811 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.5 290 29 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.5 0.10 45 250 11000 -40.1 -54.1 21 14.0 -40.9 290 30 346.4 346.5 295.9 346.9 0.10 46 249 11027 -40.3 -54.3 21 14.0 -41.1 290 31 346.5 346.6 296.0 347.0 0.10 47 242 11222 -41.1 -61.1 10 20.0 -42.0 294 35 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.4 0.04 48 222 11803 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -47.0 284 37 348.6 348.6 296.4 348.8 0.06 49 210 12170 -48.7 -62.7 18 14.0 -49.1 277 38 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.9 0.04 50 200 12490 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.6 270 38 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.7 0.04 51 188 12890 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 270 35 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.02 52 173 13418 -59.5 -64.1 55 4.6 -59.6 274 37 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.1 0.04 53 167 13639 -60.9 -65.5 54 4.6 -61.0 277 39 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.3 0.03 54 160 13905 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 280 41 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 55 154 14140 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 283 43 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 56 150 14300 -66.3 -76.3 23 10.0 -66.4 285 45 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 57 123 15467 -75.9 -82.9 32 7.0 -75.9 290 56 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 58 100 16640 -81.7 -89.7 24 8.0 -81.7 290 32 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 59 89 17285 -85.9 -92.9 27 7.0 -85.9 285 28 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 60 86 17473 -85.5 -92.5 27 7.0 -85.5 282 29 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 61 78 18021 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 274 32 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 62 70 18640 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 285 27 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 63 69 18722 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 283 26 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 64 67 18891 -74.9 -85.9 17 11.0 -75.0 280 24 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.00 65 63 19250 -73.7 -84.7 17 11.0 -73.7 331 20 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 66 59 19639 -66.9 -81.9 10 15.0 -67.1 93 9 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.01 67 54 20170 -69.5 -85.5 8 16.0 -69.6 190 11 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.00 68 50 20630 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.3 125 10 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 69 48 20874 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.1 112 19 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 70 46 21131 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -66.0 93 27 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.01 71 44 21400 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.6 83 28 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 72 41 21834 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 63 27 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 73 36 22644 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.4 94 27 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 74 35 22820 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 108 29 558.4 558.4 318.5 558.4 0.00 75 30 23790 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 170 5 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 76 29 24005 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 139 8 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.00 77 27 24456 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 88 16 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.00 78 26 24695 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 98 21 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.0 0.01 79 25 24945 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.6 108 27 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.4 0.01 80 23 25478 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 103 30 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 81 20 26380 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 90 34 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 82 19 26715 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.1 85 38 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 83 17 27438 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.5 75 45 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 84 16 27833 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 72 54 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 85 15 28255 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.6 77 58 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.2 0.02 86 14 28708 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 84 62 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 87 13 29198 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 90 66 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 88 11 30304 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 92 71 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 89 11 30304 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 92 71 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 90 10 30940 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 90 72 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 91 8.4 32102 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.8 85 72 900.2 900.3 329.4 901.1 0.08 92 7.2 33132 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.9 81 73 936.7 936.7 330.1 937.8 0.10 93 7.0 33320 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.7 80 73 947.6 947.6 330.3 948.6 0.10 94 6.0 34366 -39.2 -76.1 1 36.9 -52.4 90 76 1010.5 1010.7 331.4 1013.0 0.21 95 5.9 34481 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -52.2 1017.6 1017.8 331.5 1020.4 0.22 96 5.5 34971 -31.3 -71.3 1 40.0 -50.0 1071.0 1071.3 332.3 1077.1 0.46 97 5.3 35234 -30.3 -70.3 1 40.0 -49.9 1086.9 1087.3 332.5 1094.4 0.55 TRP 89 17285 -85.9 -92.9 27 7.0 -85.9 285 28 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 WND 6.0 34366 -39.2 -76.1 1 36.9 -52.4 90 76 1010.5 1010.7 331.4 1013.0 0.21 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 571.18 mb = 4832.50 m = 15854.45 ft Freezing level: 552.19 mb = 5098.06 m = 16725.73 ft Freezing level: 534.74 mb = 5359.63 m = 17583.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.35 mb = 3616.26 m = 11864.24 ft Precipitable water: 1.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.44 % Est. max temperature: 32.09 C = 89.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.11 mb = 465.71 m = 1527.90 ft T: 23.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 28.45 C Layer 1000.0- 710.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 916.33 mb = 864.85 m = 2837.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.54 C = 85.17 F Cap Strength: 1.16 C Lifted Index: -2.47 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.33 C Showalter Index: 0.17 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 22.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 242.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.97 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 708.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.39 mb = 741.58 m = 2432.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 904.39 mb = 978.79 m = 3211.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 874.39 mb = 1271.08 m = 4170.17 ft B at Equ Level: 7.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.39 mb = 16959.64 m = 55641.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 127 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 12 6 -1.3 -6.3 1 1000 97 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 30 15 -7.3 -12.9 2 977 305 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 40 17 -10.7 -12.9 3 943 610 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 53 17 -13.8 -10.3 4 925 783 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 65 16 -14.4 -6.7 5 911 914 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 71 15 -14.5 -4.9 6 880 1219 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 74 17 -16.5 -4.9 7 850 1515 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 71 15 -14.5 -4.9 8 819 1829 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 70 10 -9.4 -3.5 9 790 2134 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 32 8 -4.3 -6.8 10 762 2438 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 347 11 2.5 -10.6 11 735 2743 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 328 12 6.1 -9.9 12 709 3048 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 311 9 6.7 -5.9 13 700 3156 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 328 8 4.1 -6.6 14 658 3658 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 310 3 2.4 -2.0 15 611 4267 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 284 5 4.8 -1.2 16 566 4877 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 165 4 -1.2 4.3 17 500 5890 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 251 3 2.5 0.9 18 487 6096 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 317 3 2.2 -2.4 19 400 7620 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 315 6 4.6 -4.5 20 400 7620 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 321 8 5.1 -6.3 21 353 8534 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 321 20 12.5 -15.3 22 325 9144 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 280 21 20.5 -3.7 23 300 9730 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 273 26 26.2 -1.4 24 274 10363 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 276 30 29.4 -2.9 25 262 10668 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 294 36 32.8 -14.5 26 250 11000 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 294 38 34.7 -15.1 27 240 11278 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 297 45 40.1 -20.5 28 200 12490 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 276 45 44.5 -4.9 29 181 13106 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 277 41 40.5 -4.9 30 150 14300 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 288 53 50.0 -16.5 31 127 15240 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 292 61 56.3 -23.0 32 121 15545 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 292 65 60.1 -24.4 33 100 16640 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 293 40 36.6 -15.8 34 89 17285 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 290 36 33.6 -12.1 35 75 18288 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 277 40 39.5 -4.9 36 70 18640 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 290 35 32.6 -11.9 37 67 18898 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 287 31 30.2 -9.0 38 64 19202 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 309 32 24.9 -20.3 39 60 19507 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 321 8 4.9 -6.0 40 57 19812 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 143 8 -4.8 6.4 41 55 20117 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 239 12 10.6 6.4 42 52 20422 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 229 3 1.9 1.7 43 50 20630 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 117 2 -1.7 0.9 44 49 20726 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 139 3 -1.9 2.2 45 47 21031 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 83 21 -20.4 -2.5 46 45 21336 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 77 22 -21.5 -4.9 47 42 21641 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 49 26 -19.8 -17.1 48 38 22250 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 39 21 -13.4 -16.4 49 35 22860 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 104 21 -20.7 5.0 50 32 23470 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 171 4 -0.5 3.6 51 30 23774 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 269 6 6.1 0.1 52 30 23790 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 270 6 5.7 0.0 53 27 24384 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 51 10 -7.4 -6.1 54 25 24994 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 103 20 -19.8 4.7 55 20 26380 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 80 28 -27.5 -4.9 56 17 27432 75 45 -43.5 -11.6 | 66 40 -36.9 -16.5 57 16 27737 70 53 -49.8 -18.1 | 62 49 -43.3 -23.0 58 12 29566 95 69 -68.7 6.0 | 91 62 -62.2 1.1 59 10 30940 90 72 -72.0 0.0 | 86 66 -65.5 -4.9 60 7 33320 80 73 -71.9 -12.7 | 75 68 -65.4 -17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 96.7 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 126.7 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -58.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.3 neg: -54.6 tot: 6.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.27 Bulk Rich Number: 55.56 Bulk Shear: 12.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 66 17 38 15| 0.0 12.8 12.8| 30.3 0.0 30.3 60.6 0.57| 15.4 8.8 1000 75 19 51 16| 3.5 6.4 9.9| 59.6 0.0 59.6 59.6 0.69| 11.5 7.9 1500 81 20 59 16| 2.3 4.1 6.5| 61.3 -2.3 58.9 39.3 0.60| 8.7 5.2 2000 83 19 61 15| 1.8 1.7 3.4| 61.3 -11.8 49.5 24.7 0.33| 8.8 2.9 2500 82 17 55 13| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 61.3 -38.8 22.5 9.0 0.01| 9.4 0.1 3000 79 15 47 11| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 61.3 -54.6 6.7 2.2 -0.10| 8.9 -0.9 4000 81 12 40 9| 1.6 1.6 3.2| 67.2 -57.3 9.8 2.5 -0.08| 7.9 -0.6 5000 89 11 43 7| 1.6 0.8 2.4| 67.5 -64.3 3.2 0.6 -0.17| 7.3 -1.3 6000 97 11 50 6| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 71.5 -64.3 7.2 1.2 -0.08| 6.6 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200322.12.gif