UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 3 29.2 23.2 70 6.0 24.8 80 8 301.2 304.5 297.5 354.1 17.95 1 1007 56 27.4 21.4 70 6.0 23.1 71 12 300.0 302.9 296.0 347.2 16.14 2 1000 118 26.8 21.8 74 5.0 23.2 60 16 300.0 303.0 296.4 348.7 16.66 3 955 524 22.8 19.7 83 3.1 20.6 62 19 299.9 302.7 295.4 344.6 15.30 4 925 802 21.0 18.3 85 2.7 19.1 70 17 300.8 303.4 295.1 343.2 14.46 5 877 1262 18.0 15.7 86 2.3 16.4 86 12 302.3 304.7 294.4 340.4 12.90 6 850 1530 16.8 13.2 79 3.6 14.4 95 10 303.7 305.8 293.7 337.3 11.29 7 840 1631 16.4 11.9 75 4.5 13.5 110 10 304.4 306.3 293.2 335.6 10.48 8 821 1826 17.2 9.2 59 8.0 12.2 139 11 307.2 308.9 292.9 334.3 8.93 9 803 2015 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 10.6 143 11 307.9 309.3 292.2 331.8 7.85 10 758 2504 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.4 172 9 311.7 313.0 292.3 332.3 6.64 11 752 2572 14.4 6.4 59 8.0 9.6 180 8 312.0 313.5 293.6 336.9 8.04 12 738 2730 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.5 198 7 313.0 314.4 293.3 335.8 7.33 13 724 2892 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 6.2 203 7 314.3 315.3 292.1 331.5 5.44 14 708 3080 12.2 -1.8 38 14.0 4.8 208 8 315.0 315.9 291.7 330.0 4.74 15 700 3175 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 4.9 210 8 315.1 316.1 292.2 331.7 5.23 16 694 3247 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 4.8 196 7 315.2 316.3 292.4 332.5 5.44 17 677 3452 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.4 154 5 316.3 317.4 292.8 334.1 5.58 18 668 3563 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.6 131 3 316.9 317.7 291.9 330.8 4.32 19 654 3738 9.2 -23.8 8 33.0 -2.0 103 3 318.8 319.0 289.3 321.8 0.86 20 595 4515 5.6 -36.4 3 42.0 -5.3 54 11 323.4 323.4 290.1 324.4 0.29 21 541 5283 0.0 -32.0 7 32.0 -8.5 49 16 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.4 0.48 22 515 5676 -1.5 -37.5 4 36.0 -10.0 47 14 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.5 0.29 23 500 5910 -3.5 -40.5 4 37.0 -11.4 45 12 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.6 0.22 24 434 7009 -12.1 -40.1 8 28.0 -17.3 23 10 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.27 25 400 7630 -14.1 -55.1 2 41.0 -19.4 345 9 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.05 26 374 8135 -18.7 -55.7 2 37.0 -22.9 293 8 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.3 0.05 27 322 9232 -27.1 -60.1 3 33.0 -29.7 199 6 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.04 28 302 9693 -29.1 -60.1 3 31.0 -31.4 281 2 343.7 343.7 295.3 343.9 0.04 29 300 9740 -29.3 -59.3 4 30.0 -31.6 290 2 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.3 0.04 30 250 11010 -40.7 -67.7 4 27.0 -41.7 245 10 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.02 31 232 11515 -44.9 -66.9 7 22.0 -45.6 236 13 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 32 215 12019 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 262 19 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.05 33 205 12330 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 267 24 348.7 348.8 296.4 349.0 0.07 34 201 12458 -52.1 -60.1 38 8.0 -52.4 269 26 349.8 349.8 296.6 350.0 0.06 35 200 12490 -52.5 -61.5 33 9.0 -52.8 270 26 349.6 349.6 296.6 349.8 0.05 36 189 12854 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.7 275 26 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.03 37 176 13305 -59.9 -69.9 26 10.0 -60.0 275 27 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.6 0.02 38 164 13744 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 305 30 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 39 156 14051 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 310 27 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 40 150 14290 -66.9 -78.9 17 12.0 -67.0 305 25 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 41 147 14412 -67.7 -80.7 14 13.0 -67.8 300 24 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 42 136 14877 -70.9 -81.9 18 11.0 -70.9 283 21 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.9 0.00 43 122 15512 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 272 29 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 44 111 16051 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 277 30 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 45 110 16103 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 274 29 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 46 100 16640 -81.5 -92.5 14 11.0 -81.5 250 19 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 47 94 16987 -81.5 -92.5 14 11.0 -81.5 260 16 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 48 91 17170 -79.1 -91.1 12 12.0 -79.1 265 14 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.2 0.00 49 84 17621 -81.7 -92.7 14 11.0 -81.7 278 10 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 50 80 17895 -80.1 -92.1 12 12.0 -80.1 255 15 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 51 72 18489 -80.7 -92.7 12 12.0 -80.7 263 19 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 52 70 18650 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 250 16 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 53 69 18733 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 247 19 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 54 64 19173 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 256 27 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 55 60 19553 -71.7 -91.7 4 20.0 -71.8 278 27 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 56 54 20179 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.1 43 5 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 57 52 20405 -68.7 -94.7 1 26.0 -68.9 86 7 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 58 50 20640 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 130 10 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 59 47 21014 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.4 123 14 496.4 496.4 314.7 496.4 0.00 60 44 21413 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.8 105 20 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 61 43 21553 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.9 88 23 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 62 39 22150 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.3 84 21 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 63 37 22474 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 105 21 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 64 32 23375 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.7 83 25 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.1 0.00 65 30 23780 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 90 24 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 66 28 24219 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 93 22 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 67 25 24945 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 109 12 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 68 24 25205 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.2 103 14 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 69 23 25476 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 94 18 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 70 23 25476 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.1 94 18 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 71 22 25766 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.3 92 24 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 72 21 26070 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.7 96 33 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.02 73 20 26390 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 100 43 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 74 19 26729 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.9 100 48 701.0 701.0 324.5 701.2 0.03 75 17 27458 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.2 105 44 714.0 714.0 324.9 714.2 0.02 76 14 28734 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.5 98 48 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.4 0.04 77 13 29228 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.1 95 50 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.6 0.05 78 11 30343 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.0 89 53 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.5 0.06 79 10 30980 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -51.9 85 55 857.2 857.2 328.5 858.0 0.08 80 8.5 32071 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -53.0 894.8 894.9 329.3 895.7 0.09 81 8.0 32479 -42.8 -78.6 1 35.8 -52.5 100 63 916.4 916.5 329.8 917.5 0.10 82 7.9 32564 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.5 920.9 921.0 329.8 922.1 0.11 83 7.0 33381 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.9 954.2 954.3 330.4 955.6 0.12 TRP 100 16640 -81.5 -92.5 14 11.0 -81.5 250 19 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 WND 8.0 32479 -42.8 -78.6 1 35.8 -52.5 100 63 916.4 916.5 329.8 917.5 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 541.00 mb = 5283.06 m = 17332.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.04 mb = 3662.14 m = 12014.74 ft Precipitable water: 1.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.81 % Est. max temperature: 31.01 C = 87.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.96 mb = 764.73 m = 2508.91 ft T: 21.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 16.93 C Layer 955.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.56 mb = 1139.25 m = 3737.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.85 C = 85.74 F Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lifted Index: 1.05 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.01 C Showalter Index: 4.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 190.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.29 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 313.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 911.57 mb = 928.25 m = 3045.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 466.57 mb = 6447.28 m = 21152.24 ft Equ Level (EL): 406.57 mb = 7505.99 m = 24625.66 ft B at Equ Level: 16.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 286.57 mb = 10058.99 m = 33001.54 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 108 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 3 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 358 4 0.1 -4.0 1 1000 118 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 29 12 -5.9 -10.6 2 979 305 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 28 15 -6.8 -12.9 3 946 610 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 43 15 -10.1 -11.0 4 925 802 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 44 12 -8.0 -8.4 5 913 914 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 55 9 -7.8 -5.4 6 881 1219 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 47 5 -4.0 -3.6 7 851 1524 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 61 3 -3.0 -1.6 8 850 1530 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 49 3 -2.0 -1.7 9 821 1829 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 189 6 0.9 5.8 10 792 2134 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 195 7 1.7 6.4 11 764 2438 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 223 8 5.7 6.1 12 737 2743 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 249 11 10.4 4.0 13 700 3175 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 250 13 12.0 4.3 14 660 3658 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 287 6 6.1 -1.9 15 612 4267 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 353 8 1.1 -8.4 16 568 4877 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 20 10 -3.3 -9.1 17 547 5182 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 20 14 -5.0 -13.5 18 500 5910 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 3 11 -0.5 -11.1 19 488 6096 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 352 12 1.7 -11.6 20 469 6401 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 5 8 -0.7 -7.6 21 401 7620 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 318 15 10.3 -11.3 22 400 7630 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 318 15 10.3 -11.3 23 325 9144 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 243 10 8.6 4.4 24 300 9740 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 288 10 9.9 -3.3 25 299 9754 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 288 10 9.9 -3.3 26 251 10973 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 265 17 17.1 1.6 27 250 11010 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 265 17 17.1 1.6 28 229 11582 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 254 20 19.5 5.4 29 219 11887 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 269 25 24.7 0.4 30 200 12490 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 274 34 34.0 -2.6 31 200 12497 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 278 34 33.9 -4.9 32 173 13411 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 278 35 34.9 -4.9 33 164 13716 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 301 38 32.6 -19.8 34 157 14021 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 305 35 28.7 -19.9 35 150 14290 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 301 33 28.5 -16.9 36 134 14935 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 282 29 28.7 -6.2 37 127 15240 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 282 32 31.6 -6.8 38 121 15545 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 274 38 38.0 -2.6 39 115 15850 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 286 41 39.9 -11.1 40 100 16640 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 261 26 25.8 3.9 41 83 17678 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 284 17 16.9 -4.1 42 79 17983 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 259 24 23.4 4.6 43 75 18288 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 269 25 24.7 0.4 44 71 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 272 28 27.9 -0.8 45 70 18650 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 263 23 23.0 2.9 46 67 18898 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 251 32 30.5 10.4 47 61 19507 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 278 36 35.9 -5.0 48 58 19812 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 289 32 30.5 -10.8 49 55 20117 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 315 9 6.0 -6.1 50 50 20640 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 185 4 0.3 3.8 51 49 20726 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 174 5 -0.4 4.5 52 45 21336 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 121 10 -8.3 5.0 53 42 21641 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 67 17 -15.6 -6.8 54 38 22250 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 70 13 -11.9 -4.3 55 37 22555 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 111 13 -11.7 4.6 56 35 22860 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 64 14 -12.7 -6.2 57 33 23165 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 83 21 -21.0 -2.6 58 32 23470 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 66 16 -14.7 -6.6 59 30 23780 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 81 16 -16.0 -2.6 60 29 24079 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 96 16 -15.6 1.6 61 27 24384 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 70 13 -11.9 -4.3 62 26 24689 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 101 7 -6.5 1.3 63 25 24994 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 117 3 -2.3 1.2 64 23 25603 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 77 11 -11.0 -2.6 65 20 26390 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 98 35 -34.4 4.9 66 19 26822 100 50 -49.2 8.7 | 98 42 -41.2 6.1 67 17 27432 105 44 -42.5 11.4 | 104 36 -34.5 8.8 68 10 30980 85 55 -54.8 -4.8 | 81 47 -46.8 -7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 77.9 at 11.2 knts Storm direction: 107.9 at 8.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -108.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.2 neg: -2.5 tot: 50.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 5.54 Bulk Shear: 6.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 59 17 29 13| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 15.4 -1.2 14.2 28.4 0.43| 14.6 6.3 1000 65 17 37 12| 3.8 6.2 10.0| 27.2 -1.2 26.0 26.0 0.42| 11.8 5.0 1500 71 16 41 10| 4.0 4.1 8.1| 28.2 -2.5 25.7 17.2 0.35| 9.6 3.4 2000 80 14 50 8| 5.3 3.1 8.4| 33.6 -2.5 31.2 15.6 0.45| 9.7 4.4 2500 90 13 65 6| 4.9 2.5 7.4| 43.5 -2.5 41.0 16.4 0.51| 8.9 4.5 3000 98 12 78 4| 4.4 2.1 6.5| 53.2 -2.5 50.7 16.9 0.53| 8.3 4.4 4000 104 11 88 2| 3.3 3.1 6.5| 65.2 -4.9 60.4 15.1 0.52| 8.1 4.2 5000 90 11 45 4| 2.2 3.0 5.3| 79.1 -4.9 74.3 14.9 0.54| 7.6 4.1 6000 78 11 31 6| 1.9 2.3 4.2| 79.1 -21.7 57.4 9.6 0.42| 7.1 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200321.00.gif