UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 3 27.6 22.6 74 5.0 24.0 85 8 299.6 302.8 296.7 350.2 17.29 1 1000 116 26.6 20.6 70 6.0 22.3 65 16 299.8 302.6 295.5 344.9 15.45 2 998 134 26.4 20.4 70 6.0 22.2 65 16 299.7 302.5 295.4 344.4 15.29 3 925 799 20.2 19.2 94 1.0 19.5 55 18 300.0 302.8 295.4 344.8 15.31 4 923 818 20.0 19.0 94 1.0 19.3 55 18 299.9 302.7 295.3 344.3 15.15 5 879 1238 18.0 14.1 78 3.9 15.4 44 13 302.1 304.2 293.4 336.3 11.58 6 868 1347 19.2 7.2 46 12.0 12.0 65 10 304.4 305.8 290.7 326.6 7.36 7 859 1436 19.0 4.0 37 15.0 10.5 82 8 305.1 306.2 289.7 323.2 5.94 8 850 1527 18.6 3.6 37 15.0 10.1 100 5 305.6 306.7 289.8 323.4 5.83 9 841 1618 18.2 5.2 42 13.0 10.6 106 4 306.1 307.4 290.6 326.2 6.60 10 833 1700 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 9.6 111 4 306.8 307.8 290.0 324.2 5.70 11 827 1762 18.4 -5.6 19 24.0 6.8 115 3 307.8 308.4 287.9 317.4 3.04 12 813 1908 17.8 -7.2 17 25.0 6.1 130 3 308.7 309.2 287.9 317.4 2.74 13 799 2057 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.6 149 4 308.7 309.8 290.6 326.3 5.70 14 792 2131 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.2 159 5 308.5 310.3 294.1 339.0 10.05 15 786 2196 15.2 10.8 75 4.4 12.4 163 4 308.9 310.9 294.4 340.6 10.41 16 774 2326 15.4 5.4 51 10.0 9.5 169 3 310.5 311.9 292.5 333.0 7.28 17 763 2448 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.2 175 2 310.9 312.3 292.8 334.0 7.49 18 757 2514 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 6.9 183 2 311.6 312.6 291.2 328.1 5.28 19 751 2582 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.0 191 2 312.1 313.0 290.7 326.4 4.53 20 744 2661 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 5.9 200 3 312.3 313.2 290.9 327.1 4.71 21 739 2718 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.5 206 3 312.2 313.7 293.2 335.6 7.53 22 734 2775 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 8.9 211 3 312.2 313.8 293.9 338.0 8.36 23 721 2924 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.3 214 5 312.5 314.1 293.9 338.5 8.39 24 703 3135 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.1 219 7 313.2 314.7 293.7 337.5 7.81 25 700 3171 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.1 220 7 313.6 315.1 293.8 338.0 7.84 26 688 3314 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.4 216 8 314.4 315.7 293.1 335.3 6.63 27 682 3387 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.4 213 8 314.6 315.9 293.3 336.2 6.88 28 673 3497 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.7 210 8 315.8 316.6 291.7 330.1 4.49 29 669 3546 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.1 209 9 315.9 316.8 292.3 332.1 5.09 30 660 3658 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 1.4 205 9 316.4 317.2 291.5 329.1 3.93 31 646 3834 6.2 -5.8 42 12.0 0.4 182 7 316.5 317.3 291.4 328.9 3.84 32 639 3923 6.8 -17.2 16 24.0 -2.3 170 6 318.2 318.5 289.8 323.5 1.55 33 617 4211 6.0 -33.0 4 39.0 -4.7 130 3 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.9 0.38 34 564 4941 2.0 -37.0 4 39.0 -7.5 108 7 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.2 0.28 35 525 5514 -2.5 -35.5 6 33.0 -10.4 91 13 325.4 325.5 290.8 326.7 0.35 36 500 5900 -4.3 -31.3 10 27.0 -11.3 65 16 327.8 327.9 291.7 329.9 0.56 37 469 6401 -7.9 -35.9 9 28.0 -14.1 75 12 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.8 0.38 38 456 6619 -8.7 -35.7 9 27.0 -14.7 68 14 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.5 0.40 39 421 7231 -13.7 -38.7 10 25.0 -18.4 51 14 332.3 332.3 292.7 333.5 0.32 40 407 7488 -13.7 -48.7 3 35.0 -19.0 58 11 335.5 335.5 293.3 336.0 0.11 41 400 7620 -14.7 -48.7 4 34.0 -19.7 65 10 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.11 42 386 7888 -16.7 -48.7 4 32.0 -21.2 54 9 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.12 43 319 9297 -24.9 -56.9 3 32.0 -27.9 358 4 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.4 0.05 44 300 9740 -28.3 -57.3 4 29.0 -30.7 350 10 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.06 45 250 11010 -40.3 -62.3 8 22.0 -41.3 300 7 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.04 46 233 11485 -44.5 -63.5 10 19.0 -45.2 267 8 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.03 47 228 11630 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -46.0 257 9 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.03 48 200 12490 -52.5 -66.5 17 14.0 -52.8 240 25 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.02 49 186 12955 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 247 21 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.03 50 168 13594 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 258 14 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 51 163 13781 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 261 13 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 52 150 14290 -66.1 -75.1 27 9.0 -66.2 270 16 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 53 127 15282 -74.1 -83.1 24 9.0 -74.1 251 23 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.2 0.00 54 123 15469 -74.9 -82.9 28 8.0 -74.9 257 23 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 55 110 16112 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 280 25 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 56 100 16650 -82.7 -89.7 29 7.0 -82.7 300 26 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 57 94 16992 -84.9 -90.9 33 6.0 -84.9 315 12 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 58 88 17356 -83.5 -90.5 28 7.0 -83.5 252 13 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 59 84 17616 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 283 20 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 60 80 17890 -81.1 -89.1 25 8.0 -81.1 265 20 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 61 77 18107 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 257 24 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 62 70 18650 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 270 22 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.5 0.00 63 64 19172 -70.7 -82.7 15 12.0 -70.8 233 23 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.01 64 57 19858 -72.3 -81.3 25 9.0 -72.4 250 18 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.8 0.01 65 55 20069 -71.5 -80.5 25 9.0 -71.6 209 15 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.3 0.01 66 51 20520 -67.3 -78.3 20 11.0 -67.5 123 7 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.02 67 50 20640 -66.9 -78.9 17 12.0 -67.1 100 5 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.02 68 48 20886 -67.7 -78.7 19 11.0 -67.9 87 3 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.7 0.02 69 46 21143 -65.1 -77.1 18 12.0 -65.4 84 8 501.9 501.9 315.1 502.0 0.02 70 44 21413 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -66.0 96 19 506.9 506.9 315.4 507.0 0.02 71 43 21553 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -64.1 105 22 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.3 0.03 72 40 21996 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.8 110 20 523.9 523.9 316.5 524.1 0.03 73 39 22151 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.5 110 19 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.4 0.03 74 36 22639 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -66.0 110 16 536.8 536.8 317.3 537.0 0.03 75 34 22989 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -63.2 86 13 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.8 0.03 76 31 23558 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -63.3 42 11 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.6 0.04 77 30 23760 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -62.4 35 11 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.7 0.04 78 28 24191 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.9 71 16 595.7 595.7 320.5 596.0 0.05 79 25 24907 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -58.2 79 19 621.7 621.7 321.6 622.1 0.05 80 23 25441 -52.7 -74.7 5 22.0 -55.1 93 27 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.9 0.07 81 20 26350 -49.9 -75.9 3 26.0 -53.3 105 32 683.4 683.5 323.9 684.0 0.06 82 19 26688 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -51.7 102 36 701.6 701.6 324.5 702.2 0.07 83 18 27046 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -51.9 98 41 712.5 712.6 324.8 713.1 0.07 84 17 27427 -44.9 -75.9 2 31.0 -50.5 95 46 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.7 0.07 85 16 27833 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -50.9 92 47 744.1 744.2 325.8 744.6 0.06 86 15 28267 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -49.7 88 49 766.6 766.7 326.4 767.2 0.06 87 13 29230 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.5 94 54 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 88 12 29767 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.4 91 52 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.7 0.06 89 10 30990 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.6 85 45 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.6 0.07 90 8.7 31924 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.0 95 52 895.9 895.9 329.4 896.9 0.10 91 7.4 33009 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.2 106 59 926.1 926.2 329.9 927.0 0.08 92 7.0 33380 -43.9 -79.5 1 35.6 -53.7 110 62 947.4 947.4 330.3 948.5 0.10 93 5.6 34899 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -52.2 1037.3 1037.5 331.8 1040.3 0.23 94 5.4 35150 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -51.7 1056.2 1056.4 332.1 1060.3 0.32 95 5.3 35281 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -50.9 1073.5 1073.8 332.3 1079.0 0.41 TRP 94 16992 -84.9 -90.9 33 6.0 -84.9 315 12 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 WND 7.0 33380 -43.9 -79.5 1 35.6 -53.7 110 62 947.4 947.4 330.3 948.5 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 546.67 mb = 5195.50 m = 17045.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 644.91 mb = 3847.89 m = 12624.17 ft Precipitable water: 1.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.83 % Est. max temperature: 32.80 C = 91.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.30 mb = 636.67 m = 2088.79 ft T: 21.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 21.61 C Layer 923.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 895.50 mb = 1078.19 m = 3537.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.24 C = 84.63 F Cap Strength: 2.97 C Lifted Index: 0.54 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.84 C Showalter Index: 10.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 69.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 244.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 914.26 mb = 899.64 m = 2951.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 439.26 mb = 6905.64 m = 22656.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 409.26 mb = 7446.33 m = 24429.91 ft B at Equ Level: 4.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 399.26 mb = 7633.94 m = 25045.44 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 118 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 3 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 31 4 -2.2 -3.7 1 1000 116 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 42 13 -8.7 -9.8 2 979 305 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 36 14 -8.1 -11.0 3 945 610 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 33 15 -8.1 -12.8 4 925 799 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 34 16 -9.0 -13.3 5 913 914 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 34 16 -9.0 -13.3 6 881 1219 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 13 14 -3.2 -13.7 7 850 1527 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 338 2 0.9 -2.1 8 820 1829 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 296 4 3.2 -1.5 9 791 2134 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 248 4 4.1 1.7 10 763 2438 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 280 6 5.6 -1.0 11 736 2743 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 273 7 7.3 -0.4 12 700 3171 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 257 11 10.3 2.3 13 659 3658 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 242 11 9.6 5.1 14 612 4267 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 297 5 4.0 -2.0 15 567 4877 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 1 1 -0.0 -1.5 16 546 5182 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 138 4 -2.4 2.7 17 507 5791 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 36 14 -8.1 -11.0 18 500 5900 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 42 13 -8.7 -9.8 19 487 6096 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 40 12 -7.8 -9.4 20 469 6401 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 44 8 -5.8 -6.1 21 433 7010 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 34 16 -9.0 -13.3 22 416 7315 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 20 12 -4.2 -11.4 23 400 7620 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 24 8 -3.3 -7.2 24 400 7620 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 24 8 -3.3 -7.2 25 325 9144 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 311 8 5.8 -5.0 26 300 9740 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 330 15 7.5 -12.9 27 250 11010 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 299 14 11.8 -6.5 28 229 11582 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 277 14 13.7 -1.6 29 219 11887 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 255 17 16.4 4.4 30 200 12490 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 251 29 27.4 9.5 31 200 12497 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 251 29 27.4 9.5 32 164 13716 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 272 19 18.6 -0.8 33 150 14290 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 278 22 21.8 -3.0 34 127 15240 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 260 28 27.4 4.8 35 100 16650 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 300 33 28.3 -16.0 36 94 16992 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 309 18 14.3 -11.5 37 93 17069 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 299 14 11.8 -6.5 38 88 17374 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 265 18 18.0 1.4 39 83 17678 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 292 27 25.5 -10.2 40 79 17983 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 265 24 24.1 1.9 41 75 18288 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 266 36 36.3 2.4 42 70 18650 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 276 28 27.8 -3.0 43 67 18898 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 277 24 23.8 -3.0 44 64 19202 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 243 26 23.4 11.8 45 61 19507 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 282 20 19.7 -4.2 46 58 19812 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 269 24 24.5 0.3 47 50 20640 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 338 2 0.9 -2.1 48 47 21031 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 311 5 3.8 -3.4 49 45 21336 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 76 13 -12.2 -3.0 50 42 21641 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 107 17 -15.8 4.8 51 35 22860 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 103 8 -7.4 1.8 52 33 23165 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 19 10 -3.2 -9.3 53 30 23760 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 3 12 -0.5 -12.0 54 30 23774 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 0 10 -0.0 -9.9 55 29 24079 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 57 14 -11.6 -7.7 56 27 24384 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 32 10 -5.1 -8.1 57 21 25908 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 102 27 -26.1 5.5 58 20 26350 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 102 26 -25.1 5.3 59 17 27432 95 46 -45.8 4.0 | 91 40 -40.0 1.0 60 14 28651 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 80 45 -44.0 -7.4 61 14 28956 95 56 -55.8 4.9 | 92 50 -50.0 1.9 62 10 30990 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 80 40 -39.1 -6.9 63 7 33380 110 62 -58.3 21.2 | 109 56 -52.5 18.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 87.6 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 117.6 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -129.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.9 neg: -39.7 tot: -25.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: -1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.88 Bulk Shear: 8.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 15 37 13| 0.0 10.6 10.6| 2.9 -7.2 -4.4 -8.8 -0.03| 11.6 -0.3 1000 58 16 35 14| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 4.3 -15.4 -11.1 -11.1 -0.13| 7.6 -1.0 1500 56 15 30 13| 4.6 3.8 8.4| 10.8 -31.1 -20.3 -13.5 -0.17| 10.7 -1.8 2000 60 12 28 10| 4.5 2.9 7.4| 10.8 -34.3 -23.6 -11.8 -0.27| 9.3 -2.5 2500 64 10 26 8| 3.8 2.3 6.1| 13.9 -35.2 -21.3 -8.5 -0.21| 8.3 -1.7 3000 67 9 22 7| 3.8 1.9 5.7| 13.9 -39.7 -25.7 -8.6 -0.24| 7.6 -1.8 4000 84 9 37 5| 2.8 1.8 4.7| 15.2 -51.9 -36.7 -9.2 -0.25| 7.2 -1.8 5000 90 8 35 4| 2.3 2.0 4.2| 20.0 -51.9 -31.8 -6.4 -0.10| 6.7 -0.7 6000 88 9 41 4| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 24.8 -77.4 -52.7 -8.8 -0.19| 7.3 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20200320.12.gif