UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for PHTO... Searching the city database file for: PHTO ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: PHTO WMO ident: 91285 Latitude: 19.72 Longitude: -155.07 Elevation: 11.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 11 21.0 19.1 89 1.9 19.7 225 6 292.7 295.2 292.2 331.9 13.81 1 1015 28 21.0 17.5 80 3.5 18.7 222 6 292.9 295.1 291.3 328.4 12.49 2 1000 160 21.0 16.3 75 4.7 17.9 200 9 294.1 296.3 291.0 327.7 11.73 3 993 221 21.2 16.5 75 4.7 18.1 183 10 294.9 297.1 291.5 329.3 11.97 4 930 785 16.8 14.6 87 2.2 15.4 153 13 296.0 298.1 291.3 328.6 11.30 5 925 831 16.6 13.9 84 2.7 14.8 155 13 296.3 298.2 291.0 327.6 10.85 6 896 1103 15.4 12.4 82 3.0 13.5 151 9 297.8 299.6 290.9 327.3 10.15 7 853 1519 13.2 11.4 89 1.8 12.1 205 8 299.7 301.5 291.4 328.9 9.97 8 852 1529 13.2 11.4 89 1.8 12.1 207 8 299.8 301.6 291.5 329.1 9.99 9 850 1549 13.2 11.4 89 1.8 12.1 210 8 300.0 301.8 291.5 329.4 10.01 10 843 1619 13.2 11.0 87 2.2 11.9 231 7 300.7 302.5 291.6 329.6 9.83 11 831 1740 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.3 268 5 303.8 305.4 291.7 329.8 8.70 12 808 1977 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.2 304 11 304.4 305.9 291.6 329.8 8.47 13 799 2071 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.1 311 16 306.0 307.3 291.1 328.0 7.25 14 787 2199 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.3 313 18 306.9 308.1 290.9 327.2 6.67 15 734 2782 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.0 316 5 308.7 309.9 291.5 329.2 6.67 16 721 2931 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.8 340 2 309.4 310.5 291.1 327.8 5.97 17 715 3000 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 352 1 309.7 310.8 291.1 327.8 5.85 18 709 3069 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.7 28 1 310.2 311.4 291.6 329.5 6.25 19 703 3140 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.5 126 6 311.2 312.2 290.9 327.2 5.14 20 700 3175 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 175 9 311.1 312.1 290.8 326.8 5.01 21 683 3377 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.7 177 11 311.5 312.4 290.5 325.9 4.56 22 671 3523 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.7 193 9 311.5 312.5 291.1 327.9 5.23 23 654 3732 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.4 210 9 312.3 313.2 291.0 327.5 4.83 24 598 4451 -3.1 -5.1 86 2.0 -4.0 218 21 312.8 313.7 290.7 326.7 4.38 25 559 4983 -5.9 -7.8 86 1.9 -6.7 228 25 315.6 316.3 291.1 327.9 3.80 26 553 5067 -7.1 -10.7 75 3.6 -8.5 231 23 315.2 315.8 290.3 325.1 3.06 27 521 5531 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.1 210 21 317.9 318.4 290.6 326.0 2.43 28 517 5591 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.1 205 21 318.6 319.1 290.8 326.7 2.44 29 503 5804 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -13.0 190 21 320.7 320.9 290.5 325.7 1.46 30 500 5850 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.3 190 21 321.2 321.5 290.5 325.9 1.35 31 496 5912 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.3 189 20 322.0 322.2 290.7 326.6 1.36 32 485 6084 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.5 185 18 322.1 322.3 290.7 326.6 1.32 33 481 6147 -11.5 -28.5 23 17.0 -15.6 188 18 322.6 322.7 290.3 325.3 0.76 34 477 6211 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.8 192 18 322.8 323.1 291.0 327.7 1.39 35 470 6323 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.6 199 18 323.2 323.5 291.1 327.8 1.31 36 466 6388 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -15.1 204 18 323.8 324.1 291.6 329.6 1.69 37 450 6652 -15.1 -19.5 69 4.4 -16.4 221 18 324.3 324.6 291.9 330.5 1.81 38 437 6873 -16.9 -20.5 74 3.6 -18.0 222 15 324.7 325.0 291.9 330.6 1.71 39 430 6993 -17.9 -22.7 66 4.8 -19.2 220 12 324.9 325.2 291.7 329.9 1.44 40 428 7028 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.5 221 12 325.4 325.6 291.7 329.9 1.30 41 424 7098 -17.7 -37.7 16 20.0 -21.1 225 12 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.8 0.35 42 418 7204 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -21.3 232 12 326.8 326.9 291.4 329.0 0.60 43 413 7293 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.6 238 12 327.2 327.4 292.1 331.4 1.21 44 412 7311 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.6 239 12 327.4 327.6 292.2 331.7 1.21 45 409 7366 -19.3 -25.3 59 6.0 -20.8 239 13 327.8 328.1 292.3 332.1 1.20 46 408 7384 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -21.0 238 13 327.8 328.0 292.3 332.0 1.18 47 400 7530 -20.7 -25.7 64 5.0 -21.9 235 15 328.1 328.3 292.3 332.3 1.18 48 363 8241 -26.5 -28.7 82 2.2 -26.9 208 14 329.6 329.8 292.6 333.1 0.99 49 352 8463 -27.7 -34.7 51 7.0 -28.8 198 14 330.9 331.0 292.5 333.0 0.57 50 347 8566 -28.3 -33.1 63 4.8 -29.1 193 13 331.4 331.5 292.7 333.9 0.68 51 345 8608 -28.1 -32.6 65 4.5 -28.9 191 13 332.2 332.4 293.0 334.9 0.72 52 341 8692 -28.1 -38.1 38 10.0 -29.5 187 13 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.42 53 337 8777 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.2 183 13 333.6 333.7 293.0 335.0 0.36 54 331 8905 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -31.0 182 13 333.4 333.6 293.2 335.4 0.53 55 320 9145 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.7 190 13 334.5 334.5 293.3 335.9 0.38 56 312 9324 -32.7 -44.7 29 12.0 -33.9 193 12 335.5 335.5 293.4 336.4 0.23 57 300 9600 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.9 200 15 336.2 336.2 293.6 337.0 0.21 58 282 10027 -38.9 -46.9 43 8.0 -39.5 189 19 336.4 336.5 293.6 337.2 0.20 59 270 10323 -40.7 -53.7 23 13.0 -41.4 181 23 338.0 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.09 60 250 10840 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 200 39 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.06 61 200 12300 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.5 230 30 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.03 62 150 14070 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.6 225 32 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 63 100 16510 -71.7 -96.7 1 25.0 -71.8 280 25 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 64 95 16811 -73.3 -97.3 1 24.0 -73.3 300 20 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 65 91 17064 -71.3 -96.3 1 25.0 -71.3 338 14 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 66 81 17748 -73.3 -98.3 1 25.0 -73.3 54 2 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 67 75 18201 -70.3 -96.3 1 26.0 -70.4 309 11 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 68 70 18610 -71.1 -97.1 1 26.0 -71.2 310 14 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 69 67 18868 -71.7 -97.7 1 26.0 -71.8 235 9 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 70 62 19330 -67.5 -95.5 1 28.0 -67.7 128 3 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 71 62 19330 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.7 128 3 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 72 58 19730 -68.1 93 4 462.9 73 52 20391 -64.7 36 7 485.5 74 50 20630 -64.3 15 8 492.0 75 34 23012 -60.9 124 7 558.3 76 33 23198 -59.1 122 6 567.8 77 30 23800 -56.5 115 6 590.6 78 30 23800 -56.5 115 6 590.6 79 24 25224 -54.7 88 4 634.8 80 23 25498 -51.5 85 3 651.9 81 22 25787 -52.3 81 3 657.9 82 21 26090 -50.1 77 2 673.4 83 20 26410 -48.3 360 6 688.3 84 17 27482 -48.1 9 19 721.7 85 15 28315 -43.9 109 19 762.0 86 14 28776 -46.7 91 17 767.7 87 13 29271 -43.5 89 15 795.2 88 12 29809 -44.3 84 18 810.8 89 11 30396 -41.9 85 19 839.9 90 10 31040 -42.9 85 21 859.4 91 7.9 32632 -43.9 102 12 915.4 92 7.0 33450 -41.7 110 7 956.7 93 6.9 33548 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.6 962.3 962.3 330.6 963.7 0.13 TRP 95 16811 -73.3 -97.3 1 24.0 -73.3 300 20 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5690.00 m Freezing level: 624.71 mb = 4107.77 m = 13476.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.27 mb = 3790.04 m = 12434.37 ft Precipitable water: 1.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.04 % Est. max temperature: 27.33 C = 81.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.30 mb = 253.06 m = 830.23 ft T: 20.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km ThetaE index: 4.25 C Layer 1015.0- 993.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.45 mb = 1367.14 m = 4485.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.27 C = 81.08 F Cap Strength: 4.65 C Lifted Index: 2.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.97 C Showalter Index: 1.82 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 173.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.66 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 348.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.43 mb = 901.06 m = 2956.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 542.43 mb = 5217.69 m = 17118.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 532.43 mb = 5362.51 m = 17593.32 ft B at Equ Level: 9.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 512.43 mb = 5659.89 m = 18568.98 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 11 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 87 5 -5.0 -0.2 1 1000 160 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 123 7 -6.1 4.0 2 983 305 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 114 14 -13.0 5.8 3 949 610 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 110 18 -16.7 6.2 4 925 831 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 116 16 -14.7 7.3 5 916 914 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 106 16 -15.5 4.5 6 884 1219 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 102 13 -12.6 2.8 7 850 1549 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 115 6 -5.2 2.4 8 822 1829 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 42 8 -5.6 -6.2 9 793 2134 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 347 18 4.2 -17.9 10 764 2438 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 347 13 3.1 -13.1 11 737 2743 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 29 10 -4.6 -8.3 12 711 3048 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 64 10 -9.2 -4.5 13 700 3175 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 114 11 -10.0 4.5 14 685 3353 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 122 12 -10.2 6.5 15 659 3658 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 115 6 -5.2 2.4 16 610 4267 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 172 12 -1.6 11.8 17 587 4572 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 219 13 8.4 10.3 18 565 4877 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 214 18 9.9 14.6 19 544 5182 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 226 10 7.2 7.0 20 504 5791 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 161 17 -5.6 16.2 21 500 5850 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 161 17 -5.6 16.2 22 484 6096 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 150 15 -7.7 13.4 23 446 6706 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 203 9 3.5 8.2 24 429 7010 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 162 5 -1.5 4.7 25 412 7315 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 218 2 1.2 1.5 26 400 7530 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 217 5 3.1 4.1 27 395 7620 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 217 5 3.1 4.1 28 333 8839 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 133 13 -9.2 8.5 29 320 9144 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 140 11 -7.0 8.3 30 306 9449 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 134 9 -6.4 6.1 31 300 9600 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 157 10 -4.1 9.6 32 268 10363 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 154 21 -9.2 18.5 33 250 10840 200 39 13.3 36.6 | 187 32 4.1 32.2 34 223 11582 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 195 39 10.2 37.2 35 203 12192 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 223 19 13.0 14.2 36 200 12300 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 223 20 13.8 14.8 37 167 13411 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 225 9 6.3 6.4 38 151 14021 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 200 19 6.3 17.6 39 150 14070 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 216 23 13.4 18.1 40 123 15240 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 239 32 27.1 16.5 41 100 16510 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 300 18 15.4 -8.8 42 95 16811 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 331 17 8.1 -14.5 43 82 17678 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 65 11 -10.2 -4.8 44 74 18288 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 342 9 3.0 -8.9 45 70 18593 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 321 11 7.2 -8.9 46 70 18610 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 354 14 1.5 -13.5 47 63 19202 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 74 11 -10.5 -3.0 48 50 20630 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 43 17 -11.3 -12.2 49 45 21336 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 99 14 -13.8 2.1 50 30 23800 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 82 15 -14.7 -2.0 51 27 24384 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 76 15 -14.2 -3.6 52 21 26213 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 66 12 -11.2 -5.0 53 20 26410 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 41 14 -9.2 -10.5 54 19 26822 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 21 17 -6.1 -16.1 55 17 27432 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 24 27 -11.0 -24.4 56 16 27737 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 40 26 -16.4 -19.9 57 16 28042 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 83 25 -25.2 -3.1 58 15 28346 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 94 27 -27.1 2.0 59 14 28651 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 94 27 -27.1 2.0 60 14 28956 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 67 24 -22.4 -9.3 61 12 29566 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 89 25 -24.7 -0.3 62 12 29870 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 74 28 -27.0 -7.6 63 11 30175 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 77 28 -27.2 -6.1 64 10 31040 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 78 31 -30.1 -6.3 65 7 33450 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 82 16 -15.8 -2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.1 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 244.1 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -26.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.4 neg: -59.3 tot: 0.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.96 Bulk Shear: 10.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 173 10 117 12| 0.0 12.6 12.6| 5.6 -7.7 -2.1 -4.2 0.10| 14.4 1.4 1000 159 11 114 14| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 13.1 -22.3 -9.2 -9.2 -0.02| 10.8 -0.2 1500 161 10 112 14| 2.9 3.6 6.5| 19.5 -25.0 -5.5 -3.7 0.04| 10.3 0.4 2000 171 9 114 12| 5.8 2.7 8.5| 19.5 -50.5 -31.0 -15.5 -0.26| 12.7 -3.3 2500 207 11 140 7| 4.7 2.2 6.8| 26.1 -59.3 -33.2 -13.3 -0.21| 12.5 -2.7 3000 227 10 141 3| 1.9 1.8 3.7| 59.4 -59.3 0.1 0.0 -0.01| 12.6 -0.2 4000 210 10 133 6| 1.5 2.1 3.6|109.9 -60.5 49.4 12.4 0.17| 13.0 2.2 5000 216 12 159 6| 2.2 1.7 3.9|152.2 -64.1 88.1 17.6 0.24| 12.5 3.0 6000 214 14 167 7| 1.9 2.5 4.4|155.2-121.0 34.2 5.7 0.10| 12.3 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PHTO/skewt/PHTO.skewt.20200320.12.gif