UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for PAKN... Searching the city database file for: PAKN ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: PAKN WMO ident: 70326 Latitude: 58.68 Longitude: -156.65 Elevation: 15.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 15 2.0 1.9 99 0.1 2.0 210 5 273.7 274.4 274.2 285.3 4.30 1 1001 151 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 219 14 274.9 275.6 274.9 286.6 4.35 2 1000 159 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 220 15 275.0 275.7 274.9 286.7 4.35 3 925 790 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 260 23 283.0 283.9 280.4 297.9 5.36 4 922 816 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 260 23 283.5 284.4 280.7 298.6 5.45 5 899 1022 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 260 26 285.3 286.3 281.7 300.8 5.51 6 850 1476 1.0 1.0 100 0.0 1.0 255 29 287.2 288.0 281.7 300.9 4.84 7 804 1921 -1.3 -1.5 99 0.2 -1.4 251 32 289.4 290.1 282.0 301.6 4.26 8 798 1981 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.7 252 32 291.4 291.9 281.2 299.7 2.83 9 776 2205 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.4 253 29 292.5 293.0 281.8 301.1 2.89 10 772 2246 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -3.9 251 29 293.2 293.6 281.6 300.7 2.52 11 766 2308 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.3 249 28 293.4 293.8 281.7 300.8 2.46 12 765 2318 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -5.3 249 28 293.5 293.8 280.8 299.0 1.79 13 761 2360 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.1 248 28 293.7 294.0 280.4 298.0 1.38 14 758 2392 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -5.7 247 28 293.8 294.1 281.0 299.2 1.75 15 751 2465 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.0 245 27 294.0 294.3 281.1 299.5 1.82 16 745 2529 -2.7 -7.5 69 4.8 -4.6 245 28 294.2 294.7 282.5 302.9 2.92 17 743 2550 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.0 245 28 294.4 294.9 282.4 302.4 2.66 18 740 2582 -3.1 -6.4 78 3.3 -4.4 245 28 294.3 294.9 283.0 303.9 3.20 19 734 2647 -3.5 -7.3 75 3.8 -5.0 245 29 294.6 295.1 282.8 303.6 3.01 20 732 2668 -3.7 -5.0 91 1.3 -4.3 245 29 294.6 295.2 283.5 305.3 3.60 21 714 2865 -4.9 -7.9 79 3.0 -6.0 247 27 295.4 295.9 283.1 304.2 2.95 22 700 3020 -5.9 -7.4 89 1.5 -6.5 250 24 296.0 296.5 283.5 305.3 3.13 23 691 3121 -6.7 -8.0 90 1.3 -7.2 248 26 296.2 296.7 283.5 305.3 3.03 24 683 3212 -6.1 -6.5 97 0.4 -6.2 253 29 297.8 298.4 284.6 308.2 3.44 25 668 3385 -6.9 -6.9 100 0.0 -6.9 260 33 298.8 299.4 285.0 309.1 3.41 26 619 3975 -10.9 -11.7 94 0.8 -11.2 258 32 300.8 301.3 284.8 308.6 2.52 27 608 4112 -11.7 -13.9 84 2.2 -12.4 256 33 301.4 301.8 284.6 308.1 2.15 28 598 4239 -12.7 -15.1 82 2.4 -13.5 255 33 301.7 302.1 284.5 307.9 1.98 29 564 4682 -16.9 -16.9 100 0.0 -16.9 248 36 301.9 302.2 284.4 307.5 1.80 30 559 4749 -17.3 -17.5 98 0.2 -17.4 247 36 302.2 302.5 284.4 307.6 1.73 31 558 4762 -17.5 -19.2 87 1.7 -17.9 247 36 302.1 302.3 284.1 306.8 1.50 32 557 4775 -16.9 -20.9 71 4.0 -17.9 247 36 302.9 303.2 284.2 307.1 1.30 33 554 4816 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.1 246 36 303.9 304.1 284.3 307.3 1.04 34 545 4939 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -18.9 246 37 304.8 305.0 284.3 307.4 0.78 35 539 5022 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.7 249 37 305.6 305.7 284.9 308.9 1.01 36 521 5276 -19.1 -23.6 68 4.5 -20.1 256 36 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.7 1.09 37 516 5347 -19.9 -22.0 83 2.1 -20.4 258 36 306.0 306.2 285.4 310.2 1.27 38 506 5492 -21.1 -24.4 75 3.3 -21.8 262 36 306.3 306.5 285.2 309.7 1.05 39 505 5507 -21.1 -25.8 66 4.7 -22.0 263 36 306.4 306.6 285.1 309.5 0.93 40 500 5580 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.6 265 36 307.1 307.2 285.1 309.6 0.74 41 498 5610 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.8 265 36 307.2 307.3 285.2 309.6 0.73 42 493 5684 -21.7 -31.7 40 10.0 -23.3 265 36 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.7 0.55 43 492 5699 -21.7 -42.7 13 21.0 -24.1 265 37 308.0 308.0 284.8 308.6 0.18 44 490 5729 -21.7 -47.7 8 26.0 -24.3 265 37 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.7 0.10 45 483 5835 -22.5 -47.5 8 25.0 -24.9 264 36 308.6 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.11 46 482 5851 -22.5 -44.5 12 22.0 -24.9 264 36 308.8 308.9 285.1 309.4 0.15 47 481 5866 -22.7 -32.7 40 10.0 -24.2 264 36 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.5 0.51 48 478 5912 -22.9 -36.9 27 14.0 -24.8 263 35 309.1 309.1 285.4 310.3 0.34 49 477 5927 -22.7 -41.7 16 19.0 -24.9 263 35 309.5 309.5 285.4 310.2 0.21 50 473 5989 -23.3 -45.3 11 22.0 -25.6 262 34 309.5 309.5 285.3 310.0 0.14 51 467 6083 -24.1 -40.1 21 16.0 -26.0 260 33 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.5 0.25 52 463 6146 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.7 260 33 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.8 0.54 53 400 7200 -31.1 -35.7 64 4.6 -31.7 270 46 314.6 314.7 287.5 316.2 0.46 54 300 9170 -47.1 -51.7 59 4.6 -47.3 275 51 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.4 0.11 55 250 10350 -56.5 -59.8 66 3.3 -56.6 270 56 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 56 228 10930 -60.3 -63.9 63 3.6 -60.3 265 52 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.03 57 200 11750 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 270 50 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 58 150 13590 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 290 47 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 59 100 16170 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 290 49 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 60 87 17050 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 292 48 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 61 79 17656 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 293 48 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 62 71 18330 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 301 47 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.4 0.00 63 70 18420 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 315 47 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 64 56 19822 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 295 44 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 65 50 20530 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 305 49 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 66 45 21193 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 305 51 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 67 38 22255 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 295 58 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 68 33 23146 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.4 312 63 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 69 31 23542 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 314 55 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 70 30 23750 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 315 51 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 71 28 24189 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.1 316 53 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 72 25 24907 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.3 313 48 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.01 73 24 25164 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.8 305 48 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 74 20 26310 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 325 62 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 75 18 26978 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.0 325 57 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 76 17 27340 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.6 325 54 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.01 77 15 28135 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.3 333 71 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 78 15 28135 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.4 333 71 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.01 79 12 29613 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -51.7 348 67 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.5 0.04 80 12 29613 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.1 348 67 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.6 0.04 81 11 30205 -38.1 -79.1 1 41.0 -49.0 356 69 853.7 853.8 328.5 854.4 0.07 82 10 30860 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -50.3 5 74 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.6 0.08 83 7.6 32690 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.9 897.3 897.3 329.4 897.7 0.04 84 6.7 33515 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -56.2 939.4 939.5 330.2 940.0 0.05 85 5.5 34806 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -58.1 984.2 984.3 330.9 984.8 0.05 86 5.2 35175 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -56.1 1020.8 1020.9 331.5 1021.7 0.07 87 5.0 35435 -47.0 -83.3 1 36.3 -56.6 350 104 1029.4 1029.4 331.6 1030.2 0.08 88 4.9 35569 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -56.8 1033.8 1033.8 331.7 1034.7 0.08 TRP 228 10930 -60.3 -63.9 63 3.6 -60.3 265 52 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.03 WND 5.0 35435 -47.0 -83.3 1 36.3 -56.6 350 104 1029.4 1029.4 331.6 1030.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5421.00 m Freezing level: 830.00 mb = 1669.61 m = 5477.65 ft Freezing level: 798.00 mb = 1981.14 m = 6499.73 ft Freezing level: 798.00 mb = 1981.14 m = 6499.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 830.55 mb = 1661.29 m = 5450.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.75 % Est. max temperature: 14.85 C = 58.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1017.27 mb = 28.03 m = 91.96 ft T: 1.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.02 C/km ThetaE index: 2.79 C Layer 765.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 1001.00 mb = 151.35 m = 496.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.56 C = 40.22 F Cap Strength: 13.40 C Lifted Index: 13.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.73 C Showalter Index: 6.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 21.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 106.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76894.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 968.02 mb = 422.11 m = 1384.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 15 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 116 22 -19.4 9.6 1 1000 159 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 144 21 -12.3 16.8 2 982 305 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 165 18 -4.7 17.3 3 946 610 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 168 14 -2.9 14.2 4 925 790 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 185 9 0.7 9.3 5 911 914 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 196 10 2.7 9.6 6 877 1219 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 205 11 4.7 10.0 7 850 1476 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 205 14 6.1 12.8 8 813 1829 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 209 19 9.1 16.6 9 783 2134 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 208 15 7.1 13.0 10 753 2438 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 189 17 2.6 16.7 11 725 2743 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 196 19 5.3 18.0 12 700 3020 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 183 13 0.6 13.5 13 697 3048 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 179 15 -0.2 15.4 14 670 3353 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 224 15 10.6 11.0 15 644 3658 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 222 14 9.6 10.8 16 594 4267 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 216 17 10.0 13.8 17 548 4877 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 209 24 11.6 20.9 18 500 5580 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 239 16 13.9 8.4 19 486 5791 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 240 17 14.9 8.5 20 466 6096 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 224 15 10.6 11.0 21 400 7200 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 258 25 24.1 5.3 22 376 7620 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 258 26 25.1 5.3 23 301 9144 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 268 28 27.9 0.9 24 300 9170 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 268 29 28.9 0.8 25 250 10350 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 261 34 34.1 5.3 26 238 10668 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 261 34 34.1 5.3 27 228 10930 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 252 31 29.9 9.8 28 205 11582 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 263 16 15.9 2.0 29 200 11750 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 259 29 28.1 5.3 30 196 11887 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 260 30 29.1 5.3 31 178 12497 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 287 17 16.7 -5.1 32 170 12802 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 258 26 25.1 5.3 33 162 13106 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 277 32 31.3 -4.1 34 154 13411 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 304 27 22.5 -15.4 35 150 13590 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 296 25 22.2 -10.8 36 127 14630 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 277 30 29.3 -3.8 37 116 15240 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 294 33 29.8 -13.5 38 100 16170 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 295 27 24.1 -11.5 39 96 16459 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 295 27 24.1 -11.5 40 71 18288 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 305 25 20.7 -14.6 41 70 18420 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 338 30 11.3 -28.0 42 68 18593 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 337 31 12.0 -28.7 43 65 18898 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 306 24 19.8 -14.2 44 59 19507 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 319 19 12.7 -14.7 45 53 20117 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 296 26 23.2 -11.1 46 50 20530 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 321 29 18.2 -22.8 47 46 21031 305 55 45.1 -31.5 | 319 35 23.1 -26.3 48 44 21336 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 322 28 17.4 -22.3 49 42 21641 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 315 25 17.9 -17.7 50 38 22250 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 302 36 30.6 -19.2 51 35 22860 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 322 50 30.9 -39.1 52 30 23750 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 335 34 14.1 -30.8 53 28 24079 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 335 34 14.1 -30.8 54 26 24689 320 60 38.6 -46.0 | 338 44 16.6 -40.7 55 25 24994 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 334 25 11.0 -22.4 56 23 25298 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 312 32 24.0 -21.2 57 20 26213 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 342 52 16.5 -49.6 58 20 26310 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 343 48 13.6 -45.5 59 17 27432 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 347 40 9.1 -39.0 60 15 28346 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 351 62 9.4 -61.8 61 12 29870 350 66 11.5 -65.0 | 10 61 -10.5 -59.7 62 10 30860 5 74 -6.4 -73.7 | 23 74 -28.4 -68.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.5 at 30.1 knts Storm direction: 283.5 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 66.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 127.9 neg: -35.7 tot: 92.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.16 Bulk Shear: 32.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 17 151 18| 17.5 0.0 17.5| 94.3 0.0 94.3 188.5 0.89| 20.7 18.4 1000 245 20 164 14| 11.7 0.0 11.7|112.2 0.0 112.2 112.2 0.80| 15.3 12.3 1500 250 22 176 13| 7.8 1.6 9.4|116.1 0.0 116.1 77.4 0.73| 11.9 8.7 2000 251 25 186 13| 5.9 1.7 7.5|119.6 -0.1 119.5 59.8 0.63| 10.6 6.7 2500 251 26 189 14| 4.7 1.5 6.2|120.6 -21.5 99.1 39.6 0.44| 10.0 4.4 3000 250 26 190 14| 3.5 1.2 4.8|127.9 -35.7 92.2 30.7 0.34| 9.7 3.3 4000 252 27 196 14| 3.9 1.1 5.0|168.7 -41.4 127.3 31.8 0.40| 9.0 3.6 5000 252 29 201 15| 3.1 1.5 4.7|178.7 -55.6 123.1 24.6 0.34| 8.2 2.8 6000 254 30 207 15| 3.0 1.3 4.3|221.9 -69.7 152.2 25.4 0.34| 8.1 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAKN/skewt/PAKN.skewt.20200325.12.gif