UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for PAKN... Searching the city database file for: PAKN ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: PAKN WMO ident: 70326 Latitude: 58.68 Longitude: -156.65 Elevation: 15.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1038 15 -7.3 -9.5 84 2.2 -7.9 270 2 263.0 263.3 263.1 267.8 1.79 1 1034 44 -6.1 -9.8 75 3.7 -7.1 279 4 264.5 264.8 264.1 269.2 1.75 2 1029 82 -6.3 -10.3 73 4.0 -7.4 290 6 264.7 265.0 264.1 269.2 1.69 3 1018 164 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -6.9 314 11 266.3 266.6 265.3 270.9 1.68 4 1000 301 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -7.4 355 20 267.6 267.9 265.8 271.7 1.46 5 988 396 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -7.4 349 21 268.8 269.0 266.4 272.6 1.39 6 944 752 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -8.9 330 24 271.3 271.5 267.5 274.3 1.04 7 925 910 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -9.8 325 25 271.6 271.8 267.8 274.6 1.04 8 889 1219 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -10.6 340 28 273.9 274.1 269.2 276.8 1.02 9 874 1351 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -10.8 338 30 275.5 275.6 269.9 278.0 0.89 10 869 1395 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -10.2 337 31 277.0 277.1 270.8 279.4 0.82 11 860 1477 -6.5 -23.5 25 17.0 -10.1 336 32 278.4 278.5 271.4 280.4 0.67 12 850 1568 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -10.6 335 34 278.9 279.0 271.5 280.6 0.54 13 792 2118 -7.7 -31.7 13 24.0 -11.9 331 36 283.8 283.8 273.9 284.8 0.34 14 775 2287 -7.5 -44.5 3 37.0 -12.3 330 39 285.7 285.8 274.6 286.1 0.09 15 770 2338 -6.5 -35.5 8 29.0 -11.3 330 39 287.3 287.4 275.7 288.1 0.24 16 733 2721 -7.5 -50.5 2 43.0 -12.6 330 41 290.3 290.3 276.9 290.5 0.05 17 700 3079 -8.9 -45.9 3 37.0 -13.7 335 46 292.6 292.6 278.1 292.9 0.09 18 698 3101 -9.1 -47.1 3 38.0 -13.9 334 46 292.6 292.7 278.1 292.9 0.08 19 696 3123 -8.9 -32.9 12 24.0 -13.2 334 46 293.1 293.2 278.7 294.2 0.34 20 693 3157 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -11.9 333 47 293.2 293.4 279.9 296.7 1.12 21 690 3191 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -11.5 332 47 293.4 293.6 280.4 297.8 1.42 22 678 3326 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.5 329 48 294.4 294.6 280.4 297.8 1.08 23 667 3453 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.0 326 49 294.9 295.1 280.6 298.4 1.12 24 657 3569 -10.9 -28.9 21 18.0 -14.5 323 49 295.7 295.8 280.2 297.5 0.53 25 645 3710 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -14.9 320 51 296.2 296.3 280.7 298.5 0.72 26 637 3806 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -14.7 319 52 296.5 296.7 281.3 299.9 1.08 27 609 4148 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.5 316 56 297.8 298.0 281.8 301.1 1.01 28 545 4983 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.3 329 55 302.0 302.1 282.9 303.7 0.51 29 541 5038 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.4 329 55 302.4 302.5 283.1 304.2 0.56 30 534 5134 -20.1 -34.1 28 14.0 -22.2 328 56 302.8 302.9 283.1 304.1 0.40 31 528 5218 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -22.8 328 56 303.8 303.8 283.1 304.2 0.13 32 512 5446 -22.1 -44.1 12 22.0 -24.4 326 57 304.0 304.1 283.2 304.6 0.15 33 500 5620 -23.7 -40.7 19 17.0 -25.6 325 57 304.1 304.2 283.4 304.9 0.22 34 493 5722 -24.5 -37.5 29 13.0 -26.1 324 57 304.4 304.4 283.6 305.5 0.31 35 479 5930 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -27.8 322 56 304.4 304.5 283.6 305.5 0.32 36 441 6519 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.0 320 59 306.2 306.2 284.1 306.8 0.18 37 420 6861 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -34.7 320 61 306.6 306.7 284.2 307.2 0.17 38 400 7200 -36.5 -48.5 28 12.0 -37.2 320 64 307.6 307.6 284.5 308.0 0.12 39 397 7252 -36.7 -50.7 22 14.0 -37.5 320 65 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.3 0.09 40 366 7810 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -42.0 318 70 308.8 308.8 284.9 309.1 0.07 41 348 8150 -44.5 -53.5 36 9.0 -44.8 315 71 309.2 309.2 285.1 309.5 0.08 42 342 8267 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -45.8 314 71 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.6 0.06 43 334 8424 -46.5 -58.5 24 12.0 -46.9 312 72 310.1 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.04 44 300 9130 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 305 74 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.04 45 287 9416 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 305 68 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.03 46 283 9506 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 305 66 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.8 0.03 47 274 9713 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.3 305 69 317.2 317.2 287.8 317.3 0.02 48 250 10300 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.7 305 76 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 49 213 11313 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 305 76 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.01 50 207 11493 -56.8 -77.8 5 21.0 -57.0 305 76 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.00 51 201 11679 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 305 72 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 52 200 11710 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.5 305 71 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 53 183 12281 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 307 66 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 54 161 13105 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.8 295 62 366.9 366.9 300.0 367.0 0.00 55 153 13432 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 302 71 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 56 150 13560 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 315 57 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 57 132 14377 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 296 64 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 58 123 14830 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 302 66 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 59 115 15264 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.2 305 61 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 100 16170 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -51.0 300 48 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 61 96 16438 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -49.6 300 48 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 62 77 17860 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 258 34 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 63 70 18460 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 290 45 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 65 18923 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 299 49 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 65 60 19421 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 299 54 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 66 56 19851 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 291 59 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 67 54 20079 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 295 63 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.6 0.00 68 53 20197 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 296 65 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 69 51 20443 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 302 67 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 70 50 20570 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 310 57 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 71 44 21393 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -53.3 311 45 541.1 541.1 317.6 541.1 0.01 72 43 21542 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.0 315 40 542.7 542.7 317.7 542.7 0.01 73 42 21694 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.9 319 34 549.8 549.8 318.1 549.8 0.01 74 40 22010 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 328 22 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 75 35 22855 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 227 13 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 76 32 23411 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.0 278 26 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.3 0.00 77 31 23607 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.1 293 34 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 78 30 23810 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 305 43 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 79 29 24022 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 310 44 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.00 80 28 24243 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 315 45 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.6 0.00 81 26 24710 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 323 46 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 82 26 24710 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 323 46 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 83 25 24960 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.4 311 44 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 84 24 25220 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 326 40 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 85 24 25220 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.2 326 40 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 86 22 25784 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.9 326 41 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.2 0.01 87 21 26085 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 331 41 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 88 20 26400 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 360 23 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 89 20 26400 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 360 23 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 90 16 27826 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.4 306 25 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 91 15 28233 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.9 298 31 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.5 0.01 92 14 28665 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.8 306 35 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 93 13 29130 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.7 326 53 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 94 12 29633 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.3 333 65 767.6 767.6 326.4 767.7 0.01 95 12 29633 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -56.5 333 65 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 96 10 30790 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -61.4 360 36 799.7 799.7 327.3 799.8 0.02 97 9.9 30853 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.9 799.7 799.8 327.3 799.9 0.02 98 9.8 30917 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -61.2 805.8 805.8 327.4 805.9 0.01 99 9.7 30982 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -58.3 824.0 824.0 327.8 824.1 0.02 100 9.6 31049 -51.3 -87.3 1 36.0 -56.4 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.0 0.02 101 9.5 31117 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -56.6 839.5 839.5 328.2 839.7 0.02 102 9.3 31256 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -54.4 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.4 0.03 103 9.1 31400 -47.5 -85.5 1 38.0 -54.4 865.3 865.3 328.7 865.5 0.03 104 9.0 31473 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -52.8 880.3 880.3 329.0 880.7 0.04 105 8.8 31624 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -52.5 889.1 889.1 329.2 889.6 0.05 106 8.0 32263 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -53.7 907.3 907.3 329.6 907.9 0.06 107 7.9 32347 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -53.7 911.4 911.4 329.7 911.9 0.05 108 7.8 32433 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.4 935.5 935.6 330.1 936.3 0.08 109 7.3 32891 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -49.9 972.2 972.3 330.8 973.6 0.12 TRP 283 9506 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 305 66 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.8 0.03 WND 207 11493 -56.8 -77.8 5 21.0 -57.0 305 76 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5319.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.38 % Est. max temperature: 3.80 C = 38.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1002.17 mb = 284.37 m = 932.96 ft T: -5.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.82 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 521.56 mb = 5309.07 m = 17418.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.98 C = 93.16 F Cap Strength: 26.58 C Lifted Index: 26.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 19.79 C Showalter Index: 19.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 14.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C Cross Totals Index: -2.20 C K Index: -46.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 125.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68757.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 26.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.45 mb = 1337.85 m = 4389.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 358 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1038 15 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 181 32 0.7 32.1 1 1000 301 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 182 12 0.4 12.2 2 1000 305 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 182 12 0.4 12.2 3 961 610 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 217 14 8.4 11.3 4 925 910 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 228 17 13.0 11.7 5 924 914 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 228 17 13.0 11.7 6 889 1219 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 235 10 8.3 5.8 7 850 1568 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 264 13 13.1 1.3 8 822 1829 340 37 12.7 -34.8 | 283 12 11.3 -2.6 9 790 2134 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 267 17 16.7 1.0 10 760 2438 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 280 19 19.2 -3.4 11 731 2743 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 280 19 19.2 -3.4 12 700 3079 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 298 20 18.1 -9.6 13 648 3658 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 281 31 30.8 -6.2 14 598 4267 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 283 41 39.7 -8.9 15 574 4572 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 299 39 34.3 -18.7 16 552 4877 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 301 30 26.2 -15.5 17 500 5620 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 295 35 31.4 -14.6 18 467 6096 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 287 36 34.7 -10.8 19 400 7200 320 64 41.1 -49.0 | 293 43 39.8 -16.9 20 376 7620 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 296 48 43.0 -20.7 21 300 9130 305 74 60.6 -42.4 | 280 60 59.3 -10.3 22 299 9144 305 74 60.6 -42.4 | 280 60 59.3 -10.3 23 283 9506 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 276 53 52.8 -5.7 24 250 10300 305 76 62.3 -43.6 | 281 62 60.9 -11.5 25 236 10668 305 74 60.6 -42.4 | 280 60 59.3 -10.3 26 207 11493 305 76 62.3 -43.6 | 281 62 60.9 -11.5 27 204 11582 305 76 62.3 -43.6 | 281 62 60.9 -11.5 28 200 11710 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 279 57 56.8 -8.6 29 186 12192 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 283 52 50.8 -11.6 30 169 12802 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 253 49 46.6 14.7 31 154 13411 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 274 62 61.9 -4.4 32 150 13560 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 282 40 39.0 -8.2 33 146 13716 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 283 42 40.4 -9.6 34 140 14021 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 263 45 44.6 5.6 35 133 14326 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 264 56 55.8 5.5 36 127 14630 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 272 58 57.6 -1.9 37 116 15240 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 273 49 48.7 -2.9 38 100 16170 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 259 41 40.3 8.1 39 96 16459 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 259 41 40.3 8.1 40 91 16764 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 248 30 28.2 11.5 41 87 17069 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 211 45 22.8 38.6 42 79 17678 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 214 52 28.8 43.1 43 72 18288 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 235 44 36.1 25.5 44 70 18460 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 248 44 41.0 16.7 45 62 19202 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 267 41 41.3 2.3 46 56 19812 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 257 55 53.2 12.3 47 51 20422 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 272 58 58.4 -2.4 48 50 20570 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 276 43 42.4 -4.5 49 46 21031 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 279 37 36.9 -6.0 50 44 21336 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 267 35 34.7 1.9 51 38 22250 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 190 22 3.8 21.3 52 37 22555 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 193 36 8.1 35.6 53 35 22860 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 191 42 7.9 41.3 54 32 23470 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 226 36 25.7 24.9 55 30 23810 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 258 35 33.9 7.5 56 26 24689 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 282 26 25.1 -5.5 57 25 24994 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 263 33 32.4 3.9 58 24 25298 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 275 18 18.2 -1.6 59 22 25908 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 274 22 22.2 -1.4 60 21 26213 335 41 17.3 -37.2 | 287 17 16.0 -5.0 61 20 26400 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 172 9 -1.3 9.1 62 18 27127 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 170 20 -3.6 19.3 63 17 27432 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 188 18 2.6 17.6 64 16 27737 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 223 24 16.3 17.4 65 15 28042 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 231 32 25.0 19.9 66 14 28651 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 246 30 27.4 12.1 67 13 28956 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 282 26 25.1 -5.5 68 12 29566 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 310 44 33.7 -28.5 69 12 29870 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 322 18 11.1 -14.2 70 10 30790 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 19 4 -1.3 -3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 327.7 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 357.7 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 2.5 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 176.8 neg: -29.2 tot: 147.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 112.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 15 186 17| 22.1 0.0 22.1| 76.1 -16.1 60.0 120.0 0.31| 30.5 9.3 1000 337 20 204 15| 11.1 3.1 14.2| 99.5 -16.1 83.4 83.4 0.38| 20.2 7.7 1500 337 23 214 13| 10.0 2.1 12.1|117.2 -16.1 101.1 67.4 0.42| 17.1 7.2 2000 337 26 227 12| 7.5 2.4 9.9|132.0 -24.0 108.0 54.0 0.40| 15.0 6.0 2500 335 28 239 12| 6.0 3.0 9.0|150.6 -29.2 121.5 48.6 0.40| 13.5 5.3 3000 334 31 250 13| 5.8 2.5 8.3|176.8 -29.2 147.6 49.2 0.44| 12.1 5.3 4000 331 35 266 16| 4.4 4.0 8.4|185.5 -76.1 109.4 27.3 0.28| 11.5 3.3 5000 328 40 276 20| 4.2 3.2 7.4|312.5 -79.7 232.8 46.6 0.33| 11.6 3.8 6000 328 43 281 22| 3.5 3.2 6.7|312.5-139.5 173.0 28.8 0.25| 10.4 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAKN/skewt/PAKN.skewt.20200322.12.gif