UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for PAFA... Searching the city database file for: PAFA ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: PAFA WMO ident: 70261 Latitude: 64.82 Longitude: -147.87 Elevation: 138.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 138 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -8.1 70 4 268.0 268.1 264.6 269.9 0.68 1 1001 197 -5.3 -24.3 21 19.0 -8.9 74 11 267.8 267.9 264.1 269.3 0.53 2 1000 204 -5.3 -24.3 21 19.0 -8.9 75 12 267.9 267.9 264.2 269.4 0.53 3 934 735 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -13.0 93 17 267.8 267.9 264.1 269.3 0.51 4 925 810 -11.1 -26.1 28 15.0 -13.6 95 17 268.0 268.0 264.2 269.4 0.49 5 896 1053 -12.5 -27.5 27 15.0 -14.8 102 22 269.0 269.0 264.8 270.3 0.45 6 880 1191 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -14.0 105 25 272.4 272.5 266.6 272.9 0.16 7 871 1270 -10.3 -40.3 7 30.0 -13.9 104 26 273.4 273.5 267.3 273.9 0.13 8 850 1457 -11.9 -39.9 8 28.0 -15.2 100 26 273.7 273.7 267.4 274.1 0.14 9 841 1538 -12.7 -40.7 8 28.0 -15.9 95 25 273.7 273.7 267.4 274.1 0.13 10 819 1740 -13.7 -45.7 5 32.0 -16.8 99 24 274.7 274.7 268.0 275.0 0.08 11 805 1871 -14.5 -32.5 20 18.0 -17.0 100 24 275.2 275.3 268.8 276.2 0.31 12 787 2042 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -17.9 100 25 275.9 276.0 269.2 276.8 0.29 13 780 2110 -15.3 -38.3 12 23.0 -18.0 100 26 276.8 276.9 269.5 277.4 0.18 14 777 2139 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -17.5 100 26 277.4 277.4 270.2 278.4 0.33 15 773 2178 -14.9 -44.9 6 30.0 -17.9 98 26 278.0 278.0 270.1 278.3 0.09 16 767 2237 -14.5 -47.5 4 33.0 -17.6 95 27 279.0 279.0 270.7 279.3 0.07 17 758 2326 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -17.5 91 27 279.3 279.4 271.4 280.4 0.34 18 748 2427 -14.1 -33.1 18 19.0 -16.9 86 28 281.5 281.5 272.6 282.5 0.31 19 719 2726 -14.5 -30.5 24 16.0 -17.0 85 27 284.2 284.3 274.3 285.6 0.42 20 700 2929 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -17.7 80 27 285.3 285.4 275.0 287.0 0.52 21 696 2972 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -17.7 79 27 285.6 285.7 275.3 287.3 0.56 22 678 3169 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -18.4 74 28 287.0 287.1 275.9 288.6 0.50 23 671 3247 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -18.3 73 28 288.1 288.2 276.5 289.6 0.47 24 535 4923 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.4 60 34 296.9 296.9 280.3 297.7 0.25 25 508 5296 -28.3 -38.3 38 10.0 -29.3 64 37 297.2 297.2 280.5 298.1 0.28 26 500 5410 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.0 65 38 297.6 297.6 280.7 298.4 0.26 27 473 5806 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -32.9 65 39 298.6 298.6 281.0 299.2 0.18 28 457 6049 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.2 65 40 299.8 299.8 281.5 300.4 0.18 29 400 6980 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.2 65 37 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.5 0.07 30 399 6997 -37.7 -53.7 17 16.0 -38.4 65 37 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.4 0.06 31 348 7921 -44.7 -62.7 12 18.0 -45.2 60 38 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.0 0.02 32 326 8352 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.0 58 43 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.3 0.02 33 319 8493 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.1 57 44 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.6 0.03 34 313 8617 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 56 46 309.8 309.8 285.3 310.0 0.05 35 309 8700 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -51.9 56 47 309.8 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.04 36 300 8890 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.2 55 49 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 37 298 8933 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.7 56 49 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 38 287 9174 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 60 50 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 39 250 10040 -62.7 -75.7 16 13.0 -62.8 60 49 312.9 312.9 286.4 312.9 0.01 40 242 10240 -63.9 -76.9 15 13.0 -64.0 60 46 314.0 314.0 286.7 314.0 0.00 41 218 10881 -64.5 -81.5 8 17.0 -64.6 41 44 322.6 322.6 289.5 322.6 0.00 42 216 10937 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.2 37 45 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.00 43 204 11288 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 28 41 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.00 44 200 11410 -63.3 -79.3 10 16.0 -63.4 25 39 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 45 194 11597 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 38 40 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.00 46 185 11891 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.0 6 33 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 47 181 12027 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.0 14 32 346.1 346.1 295.7 346.1 0.00 48 172 12345 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 17 35 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 49 158 12876 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 10 33 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.2 0.00 50 150 13200 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 10 28 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 51 142 13537 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.4 8 27 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 52 110 15121 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 328 42 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 53 106 15353 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 334 44 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 54 105 15412 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 333 44 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 55 104 15472 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 333 44 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 56 102 15595 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 331 45 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 57 100 15720 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 330 46 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 58 95 16045 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 320 45 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 59 90 16387 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.1 320 36 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 60 84 16825 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.2 311 50 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 61 81 17059 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.9 315 59 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.6 0.00 62 76 17470 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.4 323 48 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 63 70 18000 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 320 52 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 64 52 19901 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 308 64 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 65 50 20150 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 310 68 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 66 46 20682 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.5 315 73 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 67 44 20966 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 317 76 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.00 68 40 21578 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.3 320 82 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 69 37 22079 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.9 320 85 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.01 70 31 23217 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.6 320 90 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.4 0.01 71 30 23430 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.1 320 90 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 72 24 24886 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -52.7 318 81 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.01 73 21 25754 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 317 87 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 74 20 26070 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.3 320 83 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 75 19 26403 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -53.9 322 80 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 76 17 27132 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.1 325 73 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.4 0.02 77 14 28408 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.2 323 90 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.7 0.02 78 14 28408 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -53.4 323 90 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.4 0.02 79 13 28895 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -53.8 315 95 777.3 777.3 326.7 777.5 0.02 80 12 29420 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.4 316 90 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.0 0.02 81 10 30630 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -51.8 320 82 857.9 857.9 328.5 858.3 0.04 82 9.9 30698 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.6 862.6 862.7 328.7 863.0 0.04 83 9.3 31120 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -51.6 880.5 880.5 329.0 880.9 0.04 84 8.0 32147 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.7 933.5 933.6 330.1 934.4 0.08 TRP 242 10240 -63.9 -76.9 15 13.0 -64.0 60 46 314.0 314.0 286.7 314.0 0.00 WND 13 28895 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -53.8 315 95 777.3 777.3 326.7 777.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5206.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.77 % Est. max temperature: 1.13 C = 34.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 769.27 mb = 2214.27 m = 7264.59 ft T: -14.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km ThetaE index: 0.59 C Layer 1001.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 465.12 mb = 5924.68 m = 19437.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.81 C = 80.25 F Cap Strength: 23.19 C Lifted Index: 23.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.45 C Showalter Index: 19.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 6.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.20 C Cross Totals Index: -10.80 C K Index: -35.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72349.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 733.25 mb = 2577.66 m = 8456.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 108 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 138 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 295 18 16.5 -7.8 1 1000 204 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 318 13 8.7 -9.5 2 987 305 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 335 12 4.8 -10.6 3 949 610 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 333 7 3.3 -6.4 4 925 810 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 326 6 3.4 -5.0 5 912 914 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 333 4 1.6 -3.1 6 877 1219 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 93 5 -4.8 0.3 7 850 1457 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 70 6 -5.3 -1.9 8 843 1524 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 47 6 -4.6 -4.3 9 809 1829 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 56 4 -3.3 -2.3 10 777 2134 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 70 6 -5.3 -1.9 11 747 2438 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 41 12 -7.6 -8.9 12 717 2743 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 37 11 -6.6 -8.8 13 700 2929 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 29 13 -6.3 -11.1 14 661 3353 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 23 18 -7.0 -16.4 15 634 3658 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 29 16 -7.7 -13.9 16 608 3962 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 36 14 -8.3 -11.5 17 584 4267 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 31 17 -8.7 -14.2 18 537 4877 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 21 25 -9.1 -23.4 19 500 5410 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 32 27 -14.1 -22.5 20 454 6096 65 40 -36.3 -16.9 | 34 28 -16.0 -23.3 21 434 6401 65 45 -40.8 -19.0 | 39 33 -20.5 -25.5 22 400 6980 65 37 -33.5 -15.6 | 31 26 -13.2 -22.1 23 363 7620 60 41 -35.5 -20.5 | 29 31 -15.2 -26.9 24 347 7925 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 26 28 -12.6 -25.4 25 300 8890 55 49 -40.1 -28.1 | 30 40 -19.8 -34.5 26 288 9144 60 50 -43.3 -25.0 | 36 39 -23.0 -31.4 27 275 9449 65 53 -48.0 -22.4 | 44 40 -27.7 -28.8 28 250 10040 60 49 -42.4 -24.5 | 36 38 -22.1 -30.9 29 242 10240 60 46 -39.8 -23.0 | 34 35 -19.5 -29.4 30 237 10363 60 46 -39.8 -23.0 | 34 35 -19.5 -29.4 31 226 10668 55 42 -34.4 -24.1 | 25 34 -14.1 -30.5 32 215 10973 35 45 -25.8 -36.9 | 7 44 -5.5 -43.3 33 200 11410 25 39 -16.5 -35.3 | 355 42 3.8 -41.8 34 195 11582 40 40 -25.7 -30.6 | 8 37 -5.4 -37.1 35 185 11887 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 336 43 17.4 -39.3 36 176 12192 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 348 35 7.2 -34.5 37 168 12497 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 343 46 13.7 -43.9 38 150 13200 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 336 37 15.4 -34.0 39 145 13411 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 335 37 15.6 -33.0 40 138 13716 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 331 37 18.0 -32.3 41 131 14021 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 318 54 35.9 -40.0 42 125 14326 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 318 54 35.9 -40.0 43 119 14630 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 306 65 52.1 -38.3 44 113 14935 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 305 59 47.9 -34.0 45 108 15240 335 43 18.2 -39.0 | 320 60 38.5 -45.4 46 100 15720 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 317 63 43.3 -46.3 47 98 15850 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 311 70 53.1 -45.5 48 89 16459 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 308 53 42.2 -32.5 49 85 16764 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 303 67 56.3 -36.7 50 81 17069 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 308 79 62.0 -48.2 51 77 17374 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 314 68 49.0 -47.4 52 70 17983 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 305 58 47.2 -33.3 53 70 18000 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 311 71 53.7 -46.3 54 67 18288 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 307 72 57.1 -43.2 55 64 18593 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 306 61 49.3 -35.4 56 55 19507 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 300 80 68.6 -40.3 57 50 20150 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 305 88 72.4 -50.2 58 42 21336 320 80 51.4 -61.3 | 313 99 71.7 -67.7 59 33 22860 320 90 57.9 -68.9 | 314 109 78.1 -75.4 60 30 23430 320 90 57.9 -68.9 | 314 109 78.1 -75.4 61 26 24384 320 76 48.9 -58.2 | 313 95 69.1 -64.7 62 21 25603 315 89 62.9 -62.9 | 310 108 83.2 -69.4 63 20 26070 320 83 53.4 -63.6 | 314 102 73.6 -70.0 64 17 27127 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 317 91 62.2 -66.2 65 16 27432 320 74 47.6 -56.7 | 313 93 67.9 -63.1 66 14 28346 325 92 52.8 -75.4 | 318 110 73.1 -81.8 67 13 28651 315 80 56.6 -56.6 | 309 99 76.9 -63.0 68 13 28895 315 95 67.2 -67.2 | 310 114 87.5 -73.6 69 12 29261 315 95 67.2 -67.2 | 310 114 87.5 -73.6 70 11 29870 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 313 94 68.5 -63.9 71 10 30630 320 82 52.7 -62.8 | 313 101 73.0 -69.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 77.6 at 28.4 knts Storm direction: 107.6 at 21.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.9 neg: -27.0 tot: 15.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 24.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 81 15 327 10| 13.7 0.0 13.7| 35.8 -1.0 34.8 69.6 0.58| 17.0 9.8 1000 91 17 332 7| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 39.5 -1.9 37.6 37.6 0.56| 13.2 7.4 1500 95 20 354 5| 7.2 1.0 8.2| 40.9 -8.1 32.8 21.9 0.35| 11.3 3.9 2000 96 21 10 4| 5.8 0.8 6.6| 42.9 -8.1 34.8 17.4 0.36| 9.3 3.4 2500 95 22 23 5| 4.6 2.0 6.7| 42.9 -18.6 24.3 9.7 0.19| 9.1 1.7 3000 92 23 27 6| 3.9 2.5 6.4| 42.9 -27.0 15.9 5.3 0.12| 8.5 1.0 4000 87 25 29 9| 3.1 2.0 5.0| 56.9 -32.8 24.0 6.0 0.13| 7.5 1.0 5000 82 26 29 12| 2.4 2.6 5.1| 71.0 -53.7 17.2 3.4 0.09| 7.3 0.6 6000 78 28 31 15| 2.3 2.3 4.6| 98.6 -53.7 44.9 7.5 0.13| 6.5 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAFA/skewt/PAFA.skewt.20200331.00.gif