UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for PAFA... Searching the city database file for: PAFA ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: PAFA WMO ident: 70261 Latitude: 64.82 Longitude: -147.87 Elevation: 138.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 335 2 SFC 996 138 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -17.0 335 2 257.9 258.0 256.4 259.2 0.44 2 993 161 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -16.6 347 5 258.8 258.8 257.0 259.9 0.39 3 987 206 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -17.0 12 10 258.8 258.9 257.0 259.9 0.38 4 985 222 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -16.3 20 12 259.8 259.8 257.8 260.8 0.37 5 962 400 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -17.1 71 24 260.7 260.8 258.5 261.7 0.35 6 925 695 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -18.2 100 25 262.2 262.3 259.8 263.3 0.39 7 919 744 -16.9 -28.9 35 12.0 -18.4 102 25 262.5 262.6 259.9 263.6 0.38 8 857 1263 -21.3 -29.3 49 8.0 -22.2 122 32 263.2 263.3 260.5 264.4 0.39 9 850 1324 -21.1 -29.1 49 8.0 -22.0 125 34 264.0 264.1 261.2 265.2 0.41 10 840 1411 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -21.7 105 30 265.4 265.4 262.1 266.5 0.39 11 830 1500 -18.1 -40.1 13 22.0 -20.1 85 26 269.0 269.0 264.3 269.4 0.14 12 826 1537 -17.7 -42.7 9 25.0 -19.9 80 25 269.8 269.8 264.7 270.1 0.11 13 821 1582 -17.5 -46.5 6 29.0 -19.8 80 25 270.5 270.5 265.1 270.7 0.07 14 798 1794 -19.5 -46.5 7 27.0 -21.5 80 23 270.6 270.6 265.2 270.8 0.07 15 767 2088 -20.9 -47.9 7 27.0 -22.8 88 24 272.1 272.1 266.3 272.3 0.07 16 761 2146 -19.5 -49.5 5 30.0 -21.7 91 24 274.3 274.3 267.7 274.4 0.05 17 753 2224 -19.5 -50.5 5 31.0 -21.7 99 20 275.1 275.1 268.2 275.3 0.05 18 743 2324 -18.7 -50.7 4 32.0 -21.1 109 17 277.0 277.0 269.4 277.2 0.05 19 703 2735 -20.1 -53.1 4 33.0 -22.4 62 3 279.9 279.9 271.1 280.0 0.04 20 700 2767 -20.5 -53.5 4 33.0 -22.7 45 3 279.8 279.8 271.1 279.9 0.04 21 599 3904 -28.1 -58.1 4 30.0 -29.5 50 3 283.7 283.7 273.3 283.8 0.03 22 596 3940 -27.9 -58.9 4 31.0 -29.3 47 2 284.4 284.4 273.7 284.5 0.02 23 588 4037 -28.3 -60.3 3 32.0 -29.7 30 2 285.0 285.0 274.0 285.1 0.02 24 555 4450 -29.9 -58.9 4 29.0 -31.2 322 8 287.9 287.9 275.6 287.9 0.02 25 551 4502 -29.9 -48.9 14 19.0 -31.0 319 8 288.5 288.5 276.0 288.7 0.08 26 549 4528 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.7 318 8 288.8 288.8 276.4 289.6 0.24 27 548 4541 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -30.8 317 9 288.7 288.7 276.4 289.5 0.26 28 545 4580 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.7 315 9 289.1 289.2 276.7 290.2 0.32 29 543 4606 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -30.9 314 9 289.2 289.2 276.7 290.1 0.29 30 529 4792 -31.1 -35.1 68 4.0 -31.5 305 11 290.4 290.5 277.4 291.6 0.37 31 523 4873 -31.5 -34.6 74 3.1 -31.8 301 12 290.9 290.9 277.7 292.1 0.39 32 521 4900 -31.7 -35.1 72 3.4 -32.0 301 12 290.9 291.0 277.7 292.2 0.37 33 500 5190 -33.7 -36.8 74 3.1 -34.0 310 15 292.0 292.0 278.2 293.0 0.33 34 491 5316 -34.5 -36.7 80 2.2 -34.7 310 15 292.5 292.6 278.4 293.6 0.34 35 451 5901 -38.7 -41.7 73 3.0 -38.9 308 15 294.4 294.5 279.1 295.2 0.22 36 436 6131 -40.5 -42.3 83 1.8 -40.6 304 15 295.0 295.0 279.4 295.7 0.21 37 426 6288 -41.3 -43.6 78 2.3 -41.4 296 15 295.9 296.0 279.8 296.6 0.19 38 409 6562 -43.5 -47.3 66 3.8 -43.7 295 15 296.6 296.6 280.0 297.0 0.13 39 400 6710 -44.9 -48.2 69 3.3 -45.0 300 15 296.6 296.7 280.0 297.1 0.12 40 384 6982 -47.5 -50.2 74 2.7 -47.6 303 15 296.7 296.7 280.0 297.1 0.10 41 379 7069 -48.1 -51.4 69 3.3 -48.2 304 15 297.0 297.0 280.1 297.3 0.09 42 369 7245 -49.7 -51.7 79 2.0 -49.8 306 15 297.2 297.2 280.2 297.5 0.09 43 356 7479 -51.7 -55.5 64 3.8 -51.8 308 15 297.6 297.6 280.3 297.8 0.06 44 341 7757 -53.9 -56.4 74 2.5 -53.9 310 15 298.2 298.3 280.7 298.4 0.05 45 327 8025 -56.1 -58.7 72 2.6 -56.1 310 15 298.8 298.8 280.9 299.0 0.04 46 314 8283 -57.7 -61.4 63 3.7 -57.8 306 16 300.1 300.1 281.4 300.2 0.03 47 305 8466 -58.9 -61.3 74 2.4 -58.9 291 18 300.9 300.9 281.8 301.0 0.03 48 300 8570 -59.3 -62.0 71 2.7 -59.3 275 17 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.9 0.03 49 289 8803 -60.7 -64.9 58 4.2 -60.7 275 17 303.0 303.0 282.6 303.1 0.02 50 276 9088 -61.9 -64.3 73 2.4 -61.9 279 20 305.3 305.3 283.5 305.4 0.02 51 274 9133 -62.1 -64.7 71 2.6 -62.1 280 20 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.7 0.02 52 264 9363 -61.5 -65.2 61 3.7 -61.6 282 22 309.8 309.8 285.2 309.9 0.02 53 258 9505 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 283 24 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.01 54 255 9578 -61.5 -67.5 45 6.0 -61.6 284 24 312.9 312.9 286.4 312.9 0.02 55 250 9700 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 285 26 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.5 0.01 56 245 9825 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 287 28 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.01 57 239 9979 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.1 289 29 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 58 200 11090 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 285 43 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.00 59 150 12890 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 295 63 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 60 100 15400 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 290 78 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 61 91 15983 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 290 80 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 62 74 17250 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 292 86 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 63 70 17590 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 295 96 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 64 69 17678 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 295 97 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 65 66 17951 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 295 100 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 66 57 18845 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 295 109 472.0 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 67 55 19064 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 295 111 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 68 54 19176 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 295 112 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 69 50 19650 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 295 117 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 70 46 20164 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 296 116 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 71 45 20299 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 297 120 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 72 41 20876 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 303 135 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 73 36 21695 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 306 132 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 74 36 21695 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 306 132 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 75 34 22061 -53.5 -86.8 1 33.3 -55.1 310 152 577.8 577.8 319.6 577.9 0.01 76 33 22253 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -54.4 310 152 585.3 585.3 319.9 585.4 0.01 77 30 22870 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.1 305 135 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 78 28 23321 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -52.7 304 137 620.7 620.7 321.5 620.8 0.01 79 27 23560 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.1 303 140 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 80 26 23807 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.7 302 143 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.01 81 22 24893 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 303 144 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 82 20 25510 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 305 143 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 83 19 25841 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 305 140 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 84 17 26558 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.5 305 135 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.01 85 16 26949 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.9 306 134 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 86 15 27366 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -54.8 310 137 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.8 0.02 87 14 27815 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.6 310 128 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.8 0.02 88 13 28297 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -54.7 310 118 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.5 0.02 89 13 28297 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -54.7 310 118 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.5 0.02 90 12 28824 -46.9 -84.9 1 38.0 -53.1 310 122 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.8 0.02 91 12 28824 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -52.6 310 122 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.03 92 12 28824 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -51.0 310 122 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.3 0.03 93 11 29413 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -50.4 310 113 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.6 0.05 94 10 30060 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -51.1 310 100 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.4 0.05 95 9.8 30197 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -51.4 312 98 867.4 867.4 328.8 867.9 0.05 96 9.5 30408 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -50.7 314 94 882.0 882.0 329.1 882.5 0.06 97 8.0 31574 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -52.5 916.8 916.9 329.8 917.4 0.05 98 7.9 31659 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -52.0 925.7 925.8 329.9 926.3 0.06 99 7.3 32197 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -51.8 952.6 952.6 330.4 953.5 0.08 100 7.2 32292 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -52.0 955.5 955.6 330.5 956.4 0.08 TRP 274 9133 -62.1 -64.7 71 2.6 -62.1 280 20 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.7 0.02 WND 34 22061 -53.5 -86.8 1 33.3 -55.1 310 152 577.8 577.8 319.6 577.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5082.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.58 % Est. max temperature: -8.89 C = 16.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 831.78 mb = 1484.57 m = 4870.59 ft T: -18.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 0.11 C Layer 700.0- 599.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 477.33 mb = 5510.69 m = 18079.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.65 C = 67.38 F Cap Strength: 23.86 C Lifted Index: 24.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.39 C Showalter Index: 22.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 12.60 C Cross Totals Index: 4.60 C K Index: -49.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 83.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65474.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 24.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 766.40 mb = 2093.48 m = 6868.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 100 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 138 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 287 12 11.7 -3.7 1 974 305 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 39 14 -9.0 -11.1 2 936 610 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 75 17 -16.0 -4.2 3 925 695 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 100 14 -13.7 2.5 4 898 914 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 118 15 -13.5 7.1 5 862 1219 120 31 -26.8 15.5 | 131 21 -15.9 13.7 6 850 1324 125 34 -27.9 19.5 | 136 24 -17.0 17.7 7 827 1524 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 66 15 -13.7 -6.2 8 794 1829 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 64 13 -11.8 -5.8 9 762 2134 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 82 13 -13.1 -1.8 10 732 2438 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 187 4 0.5 4.2 11 702 2743 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 292 9 8.3 -3.3 12 700 2767 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 294 10 8.8 -4.0 13 619 3658 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 325 6 3.6 -5.2 14 593 3962 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 284 11 10.2 -2.5 15 568 4267 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 297 16 13.9 -7.0 16 522 4877 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 290 23 21.3 -7.8 17 501 5182 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 299 24 20.8 -11.7 18 500 5190 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 297 25 22.4 -11.5 19 479 5486 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 298 26 23.2 -12.1 20 458 5791 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 297 25 22.4 -11.5 21 438 6096 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 294 25 23.2 -10.4 22 419 6401 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 286 26 25.0 -7.0 23 400 6710 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 291 26 23.9 -9.3 24 347 7620 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 297 25 22.4 -11.5 25 331 7925 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 297 25 22.4 -11.5 26 316 8230 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 298 26 23.2 -12.1 27 302 8534 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 283 29 28.3 -6.5 28 300 8570 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 277 28 27.8 -3.3 29 287 8839 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 277 28 27.8 -3.3 30 274 9133 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 280 31 30.6 -5.3 31 274 9144 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 280 30 29.6 -5.1 32 250 9700 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 283 37 36.0 -8.6 33 225 10363 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 291 45 41.7 -16.2 34 214 10668 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 284 46 44.7 -10.9 35 200 11090 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 284 54 52.4 -13.0 36 168 12192 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 288 70 66.3 -22.0 37 150 12890 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 293 74 68.0 -28.5 38 103 15240 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 293 83 76.2 -32.3 39 100 15400 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 289 89 84.2 -28.5 40 98 15545 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 289 90 85.1 -28.9 41 76 17069 290 81 76.1 -27.7 | 289 92 87.0 -29.5 42 70 17590 295 96 87.0 -40.6 | 293 107 97.9 -42.4 43 50 19650 295 117 106.0 -49.4 | 294 128 116.9 -51.3 44 49 19812 295 122 110.6 -51.6 | 294 133 121.5 -53.4 45 46 20117 295 115 104.2 -48.6 | 294 126 115.1 -50.4 46 40 21031 305 139 113.9 -79.7 | 303 149 124.8 -81.6 47 38 21336 305 131 107.3 -75.1 | 303 141 118.2 -77.0 48 36 21641 305 128 104.9 -73.4 | 303 138 115.7 -75.3 49 34 22061 310 152 116.4 -97.7 | 308 162 127.3 -99.5 50 33 22250 310 152 116.4 -97.7 | 308 162 127.3 -99.5 51 30 22870 305 135 110.6 -77.4 | 303 145 121.5 -79.3 52 29 23165 305 135 110.6 -77.4 | 303 145 121.5 -79.3 53 25 24079 300 146 126.4 -73.0 | 299 156 137.3 -74.8 54 20 25510 305 143 117.1 -82.0 | 303 153 128.0 -83.9 55 16 26822 305 133 108.9 -76.3 | 303 143 119.8 -78.1 56 15 27432 310 137 104.9 -88.1 | 308 147 115.8 -89.9 57 13 28346 310 118 90.4 -75.8 | 307 128 101.3 -77.7 58 12 28956 310 123 94.2 -79.1 | 308 133 105.1 -80.9 59 10 30060 310 100 76.6 -64.3 | 307 110 87.5 -66.1 60 9 30175 315 93 65.8 -65.8 | 311 102 76.7 -67.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 69.6 at 14.7 knts Storm direction: 99.6 at 11.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 5.2 tot: 11.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 18.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 232.7 neg: -102.4 tot: 130.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 20.3 stream: 9.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 3.22 Bulk Shear: 4.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 74 20 49 12| 28.0 0.0 28.0|131.3 0.0 131.3 262.6 0.99| 40.6 40.2 1000 94 24 88 13| 16.1 0.0 16.1|179.1 0.0 179.1 179.1 0.95| 27.6 26.2 1500 99 25 98 14| 10.7 6.2 16.9|188.6 -99.8 88.7 59.2 0.38| 28.2 10.7 2000 95 25 91 14| 8.6 4.6 13.3|203.2-100.6 102.6 51.3 0.40| 22.5 9.0 2500 96 23 92 12| 6.9 5.7 12.6|227.8-100.6 127.2 50.9 0.48| 23.1 11.0 3000 95 20 89 9| 5.8 5.2 11.0|232.7-102.4 130.3 43.4 0.46| 20.3 9.4 4000 92 16 76 5| 4.6 4.7 9.3|243.7-113.9 129.8 32.4 0.41| 16.8 6.9 5000 86 15 51 5| 3.3 4.5 7.8|261.3-126.2 135.1 27.0 0.38| 14.9 5.6 6000 70 15 23 8| 2.7 3.9 6.6|262.3-141.9 120.4 20.1 0.35| 12.8 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAFA/skewt/PAFA.skewt.20200328.12.gif