UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for PAFA... Searching the city database file for: PAFA ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: PAFA WMO ident: 70261 Latitude: 64.82 Longitude: -147.87 Elevation: 138.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 138 -10.7 -22.7 37 12.0 -12.8 90 11 262.5 262.5 260.4 264.2 0.62 1 993 191 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -13.9 84 14 262.0 262.1 259.7 263.3 0.47 2 958 463 -14.5 -26.5 35 12.0 -16.2 70 19 261.8 261.9 259.6 263.1 0.46 3 925 725 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -18.3 85 20 262.0 262.1 259.7 263.3 0.46 4 854 1319 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.2 111 24 262.2 262.3 259.8 263.4 0.43 5 850 1353 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.4 115 25 262.4 262.4 259.9 263.6 0.42 6 849 1362 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.4 115 25 262.5 262.5 260.0 263.7 0.42 7 845 1396 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.5 113 25 262.8 262.9 260.2 263.9 0.39 8 842 1422 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -23.4 112 25 263.3 263.3 260.4 264.2 0.33 9 839 1448 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -23.3 111 25 264.0 264.0 260.7 264.7 0.23 10 836 1475 -20.9 -41.9 13 21.0 -22.5 110 25 265.5 265.5 261.6 265.9 0.12 11 835 1484 -20.9 -41.9 13 21.0 -22.5 110 25 265.6 265.6 261.7 266.0 0.12 12 810 1707 -22.3 -43.3 13 21.0 -23.8 100 26 266.4 266.4 262.3 266.8 0.10 13 803 1771 -21.1 -45.1 10 24.0 -22.9 97 26 268.4 268.4 263.7 268.6 0.09 14 792 1873 -21.1 -46.1 9 25.0 -22.9 97 26 269.4 269.4 264.4 269.7 0.08 15 761 2166 -22.9 -47.9 8 25.0 -24.5 109 26 270.6 270.6 265.2 270.8 0.07 16 746 2312 -21.9 -51.9 5 30.0 -23.8 104 26 273.2 273.2 266.9 273.4 0.04 17 700 2779 -22.9 -53.9 4 31.0 -24.8 95 14 277.1 277.1 269.4 277.2 0.04 18 696 2821 -22.1 -54.1 4 32.0 -24.1 88 13 278.5 278.5 270.3 278.6 0.04 19 682 2970 -22.9 -54.9 4 32.0 -24.8 62 11 279.2 279.2 270.7 279.3 0.03 20 672 3079 -22.5 -55.5 3 33.0 -24.5 44 9 280.8 280.8 271.7 280.9 0.03 21 631 3537 -25.9 -56.9 4 31.0 -27.5 349 6 282.1 282.1 272.4 282.1 0.03 22 622 3641 -25.9 -57.9 3 32.0 -27.5 346 7 283.2 283.2 273.1 283.3 0.02 23 611 3771 -26.1 -58.1 3 32.0 -27.8 340 9 284.4 284.4 273.8 284.5 0.02 24 577 4183 -28.7 -60.7 3 32.0 -30.1 337 19 286.1 286.1 274.6 286.2 0.02 25 556 4448 -29.1 -60.1 3 31.0 -30.5 332 24 288.7 288.7 276.0 288.7 0.02 26 512 5033 -32.5 -62.5 3 30.0 -33.6 312 35 291.4 291.4 277.4 291.5 0.02 27 505 5130 -32.3 -58.3 6 26.0 -33.4 314 40 292.8 292.8 278.1 292.9 0.03 28 500 5200 -32.5 -55.5 8 23.0 -33.6 315 44 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.6 0.04 29 499 5214 -32.5 -54.5 9 22.0 -33.6 315 45 293.6 293.6 278.5 293.7 0.05 30 491 5328 -32.7 -45.7 26 13.0 -33.6 315 51 294.7 294.7 279.1 295.1 0.13 31 484 5428 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.0 315 57 295.2 295.2 279.4 295.8 0.19 32 479 5501 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.3 315 61 295.6 295.6 279.6 296.2 0.18 33 466 5693 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.6 313 59 296.4 296.4 280.0 296.9 0.13 34 444 6028 -37.3 -48.3 31 11.0 -37.9 311 57 297.5 297.5 280.4 297.9 0.11 35 402 6706 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.5 306 59 299.8 299.9 281.4 300.1 0.08 36 400 6740 -42.5 -52.5 33 10.0 -42.9 305 59 299.8 299.8 281.3 300.0 0.07 37 388 6946 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.4 303 59 300.3 300.3 281.5 300.6 0.08 38 368 7300 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.7 299 59 301.7 301.7 282.1 301.9 0.06 39 342 7783 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 295 59 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.05 40 331 7997 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.4 295 59 304.4 304.4 283.2 304.5 0.04 41 314 8337 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 295 60 304.5 304.5 283.2 304.7 0.04 42 308 8461 -54.5 -58.5 61 4.0 -54.6 295 60 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.4 0.05 43 307 8482 -54.7 -59.1 58 4.4 -54.8 295 60 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.4 0.04 44 304 8545 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 295 60 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.5 0.04 45 300 8630 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.0 295 60 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.04 46 284 8977 -57.9 -62.3 57 4.4 -58.0 298 59 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.03 47 274 9202 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 300 58 309.7 309.7 285.2 309.8 0.02 48 255 9648 -62.9 -66.7 60 3.8 -62.9 296 56 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.02 49 250 9770 -63.1 -66.8 61 3.7 -63.1 295 56 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.3 0.02 50 246 9869 -63.5 -66.9 63 3.4 -63.6 295 58 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.02 51 241 9994 -63.3 -67.5 57 4.2 -63.3 295 57 315.2 315.3 287.2 315.3 0.02 52 235 10149 -61.9 -71.9 25 10.0 -62.0 295 57 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.7 0.01 53 228 10335 -61.5 -77.5 10 16.0 -61.6 295 58 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.00 54 224 10445 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.5 295 59 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.00 55 200 11150 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.0 290 66 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 56 150 12960 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 295 79 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 57 100 15490 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 295 101 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 58 88 16279 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 295 104 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 59 85 16494 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 295 105 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 60 76 17185 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 295 110 438.9 438.9 309.8 439.0 0.00 61 70 17690 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 295 113 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 62 64 18243 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 295 119 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 63 55 19174 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 297 115 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 64 54 19286 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 297 118 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 65 50 19760 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 300 129 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 66 48 20010 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 300 130 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 67 45 20406 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 300 128 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 68 41 20978 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 300 122 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 69 35 21955 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 300 146 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 70 32 22516 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 300 150 572.9 572.9 319.3 572.9 0.00 71 31 22714 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 300 152 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 72 30 22920 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 300 153 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 73 30 22920 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 300 153 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 74 29 23134 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 301 154 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.00 75 25 24072 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.1 303 156 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.01 76 24 24331 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 304 156 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 77 23 24601 -57.1 -88.6 1 31.5 -58.7 305 157 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.6 0.01 78 22 24882 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.4 305 157 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 79 21 25178 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.5 305 152 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 80 20 25490 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.8 305 144 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 81 20 25490 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -56.2 305 144 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 82 19 25819 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.1 305 142 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 83 18 26168 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -54.6 305 147 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 84 16 26939 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.9 312 144 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.02 85 15 27368 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -51.2 306 128 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.2 0.03 86 14 27829 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.1 296 136 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.4 0.03 87 12 28857 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.9 302 138 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.5 0.03 88 10 30080 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -51.2 310 118 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.6 0.05 89 9.5 30427 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.8 872.9 872.9 328.9 873.3 0.04 90 9.1 30718 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -51.1 890.6 890.6 329.2 891.1 0.05 91 8.7 31024 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -51.5 900.5 900.6 329.4 901.1 0.05 92 8.4 31263 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.9 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.3 0.06 TRP 246 9869 -63.5 -66.9 63 3.4 -63.6 295 58 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.02 WND 23 24601 -57.1 -88.6 1 31.5 -58.7 305 157 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5062.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.88 % Est. max temperature: -10.78 C = 12.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.60 mb = 1584.75 m = 5199.26 ft T: -21.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.97 C/km ThetaE index: 1.04 C Layer 993.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 479.62 mb = 5492.04 m = 18018.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.36 C = 72.25 F Cap Strength: 24.40 C Lifted Index: 24.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.17 C Showalter Index: 24.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 13.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 9.80 C Cross Totals Index: 3.80 C K Index: -49.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 94.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62591.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 787.77 mb = 1912.13 m = 6273.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 28 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 174 17 -1.9 17.1 1 978 305 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 141 14 -8.8 10.6 2 939 610 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 141 14 -8.8 10.6 3 925 725 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 145 19 -10.8 15.4 4 902 914 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 148 18 -9.8 15.5 5 865 1219 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 149 24 -12.6 21.0 6 850 1353 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 154 31 -13.6 27.7 7 797 1829 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 139 26 -16.8 19.4 8 764 2134 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 149 30 -15.4 26.0 9 733 2438 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 143 27 -16.5 21.7 10 703 2743 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 164 21 -5.7 19.7 11 700 2779 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 165 19 -4.9 18.4 12 646 3353 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 218 15 9.5 12.2 13 620 3658 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 226 15 10.9 10.4 14 594 3962 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 246 17 15.1 6.8 15 569 4267 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 285 18 16.9 -4.5 16 523 4877 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 270 30 29.8 -0.2 17 500 5200 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 289 43 40.2 -14.0 18 480 5486 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 296 58 52.2 -26.0 19 439 6096 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 290 55 52.0 -18.9 20 420 6401 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 290 54 51.2 -18.2 21 400 6740 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 286 60 57.4 -16.7 22 350 7620 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 277 63 62.6 -7.8 23 300 8630 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 277 64 63.5 -8.2 24 276 9144 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 281 60 59.3 -11.9 25 250 9770 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 276 60 59.8 -6.5 26 246 9869 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 277 62 61.6 -7.4 27 239 10058 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 276 60 59.8 -6.5 28 216 10668 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 278 65 64.4 -8.6 29 200 11150 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 274 71 71.1 -5.4 30 169 12192 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 271 77 76.7 -1.0 31 150 12960 295 79 71.6 -33.4 | 281 82 80.7 -16.2 32 104 15240 295 100 90.6 -42.3 | 284 103 99.7 -25.1 33 100 15490 295 101 91.5 -42.7 | 284 104 100.6 -25.5 34 94 15850 295 101 91.5 -42.7 | 284 104 100.6 -25.5 35 70 17690 295 113 102.4 -47.8 | 285 116 111.5 -30.6 36 64 18288 295 120 108.8 -50.7 | 286 123 117.8 -33.6 37 58 18898 295 109 98.8 -46.1 | 285 112 107.9 -28.9 38 50 19760 300 129 111.7 -64.5 | 291 130 120.8 -47.4 39 47 20117 300 131 113.4 -65.5 | 292 132 122.5 -48.4 40 41 21031 300 122 105.7 -61.0 | 291 123 114.7 -43.9 41 39 21336 300 126 109.1 -63.0 | 291 127 118.2 -45.9 42 35 21946 300 146 126.4 -73.0 | 292 147 135.5 -55.9 43 30 22920 300 153 132.5 -76.5 | 293 154 141.6 -59.4 44 23 24601 305 157 128.6 -90.1 | 298 156 137.7 -72.9 45 22 24994 305 157 128.6 -90.1 | 298 156 137.7 -72.9 46 20 25490 305 144 118.0 -82.6 | 297 143 127.0 -65.5 47 19 25908 305 142 116.3 -81.4 | 297 141 125.4 -64.3 48 17 26518 305 152 124.5 -87.2 | 298 151 133.6 -70.0 49 16 27127 315 141 99.7 -99.7 | 307 137 108.8 -82.6 50 15 27432 305 126 103.2 -72.3 | 296 125 112.3 -55.1 51 14 27737 295 136 123.3 -57.5 | 287 138 132.3 -40.3 52 11 29261 305 139 113.9 -79.7 | 297 138 122.9 -62.6 53 10 30080 310 118 90.4 -75.8 | 301 116 99.5 -58.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 357.9 at 25.9 knts Storm direction: 27.9 at 19.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 4.2 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.0 neg: -112.5 tot: 33.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 97.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 72 18 147 14| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 0.8 -36.1 -35.3 -70.6 -0.81| 11.2 -9.0 1000 80 19 146 17| 4.1 4.7 8.9| 11.1 -36.1 -25.0 -25.0 -0.33| 10.1 -3.4 1500 91 21 147 21| 4.4 3.2 7.6| 27.7 -67.3 -39.6 -26.4 -0.26| 11.0 -2.8 2000 94 22 145 23| 4.0 2.4 6.3| 63.8 -86.9 -23.1 -11.6 -0.15| 10.8 -1.6 2500 96 22 146 24| 3.2 2.3 5.5| 99.0-112.5 -13.5 -5.4 -0.08| 11.1 -0.8 3000 95 21 148 22| 2.6 4.2 6.9|146.0-112.5 33.5 11.2 0.11| 12.4 1.3 4000 88 18 152 19| 2.0 5.1 7.1|213.8-112.5 101.4 25.3 0.27| 11.8 3.2 5000 61 20 134 11| 1.6 6.5 8.1|315.8-145.0 170.8 34.2 0.27| 12.7 3.4 6000 358 26 311 13| 1.3 6.7 8.0|414.3-234.3 179.9 30.0 0.23| 12.8 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAFA/skewt/PAFA.skewt.20200328.00.gif