UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for PAFA... Searching the city database file for: PAFA ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: PAFA WMO ident: 70261 Latitude: 64.82 Longitude: -147.87 Elevation: 138.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1003 138 1.6 -2.0 77 3.6 0.2 290 2 274.5 275.1 273.2 283.5 3.29 1 1000 159 1.2 -1.9 80 3.1 -0.0 230 5 274.4 274.9 273.1 283.4 3.32 2 929 745 -4.1 -4.1 100 0.0 -4.1 255 25 274.8 275.3 272.9 283.1 3.03 3 925 779 -4.3 -4.3 100 0.0 -4.3 255 26 274.9 275.4 273.0 283.2 3.00 4 850 1441 -8.3 -8.3 100 0.0 -8.3 270 38 277.5 277.9 273.6 284.2 2.40 5 829 1635 -9.1 -9.6 96 0.5 -9.2 268 37 278.6 279.0 273.9 284.9 2.22 6 822 1701 -8.1 -11.2 78 3.1 -9.0 267 36 280.3 280.7 274.6 286.0 1.97 7 809 1825 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -9.9 265 33 281.4 281.7 274.5 286.0 1.56 8 801 1902 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.1 267 34 282.6 282.9 274.9 286.7 1.38 9 793 1980 -7.7 -12.7 67 5.0 -9.2 270 35 283.7 284.0 276.1 289.0 1.81 10 792 1990 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.2 270 36 284.0 284.3 276.1 289.0 1.70 11 768 2229 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.2 279 39 285.6 285.9 276.7 290.1 1.51 12 742 2496 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.3 290 43 286.0 286.3 276.6 290.0 1.30 13 700 2941 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.4 290 44 286.2 286.4 276.8 290.2 1.35 14 699 2952 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.4 290 44 286.3 286.6 276.9 290.4 1.35 15 683 3127 -15.3 -16.4 91 1.1 -15.6 286 48 287.6 287.8 277.7 292.2 1.55 16 657 3419 -16.1 -17.0 93 0.9 -16.3 281 55 289.9 290.1 278.9 294.5 1.53 17 647 3535 -15.3 -16.2 93 0.9 -15.5 283 58 292.0 292.3 280.1 297.1 1.67 18 613 3941 -17.1 -17.9 93 0.8 -17.3 289 62 294.5 294.8 281.0 299.2 1.52 19 579 4367 -20.1 -21.1 92 1.0 -20.3 296 64 295.9 296.1 281.2 299.7 1.23 20 513 5254 -25.3 -27.6 81 2.3 -25.7 300 71 300.0 300.1 282.4 302.5 0.77 21 500 5440 -26.7 -29.2 79 2.5 -27.1 300 74 300.5 300.6 282.5 302.7 0.68 22 417 6723 -36.3 -40.4 66 4.1 -36.6 303 90 304.2 304.2 283.4 305.1 0.27 23 400 7010 -38.9 -42.6 68 3.7 -39.1 305 95 304.4 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.22 24 398 7044 -39.3 -42.7 70 3.4 -39.5 305 95 304.3 304.4 283.4 305.1 0.22 25 395 7096 -39.7 -43.7 66 4.0 -39.9 305 96 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.20 26 388 7218 -40.1 -42.1 81 2.0 -40.2 305 96 305.5 305.6 284.0 306.4 0.24 27 385 7271 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.7 305 97 305.9 306.0 284.0 306.4 0.14 28 382 7325 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.0 305 97 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.6 0.15 29 376 7432 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.1 305 98 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.11 30 363 7670 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 305 99 306.3 306.3 284.1 306.7 0.11 31 358 7763 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 305 100 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.8 0.08 32 334 8224 -48.9 -53.9 56 5.0 -49.0 305 102 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.1 0.07 33 329 8323 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 305 103 307.1 307.1 284.3 307.3 0.05 34 318 8544 -51.5 -56.2 57 4.7 -51.6 305 104 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.06 35 313 8647 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.6 305 105 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.05 36 300 8920 -54.9 -59.2 59 4.3 -55.0 310 104 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.04 37 298 8963 -55.3 -59.3 61 4.0 -55.4 309 104 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.2 0.04 38 287 9202 -56.7 -60.6 61 3.9 -56.8 304 103 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.5 0.04 39 277 9426 -58.1 -60.8 71 2.7 -58.2 300 102 310.4 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.04 40 262 9777 -58.9 -63.9 52 5.0 -59.0 304 115 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.4 0.03 41 257 9898 -59.7 -64.0 57 4.3 -59.8 305 120 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 42 256 9922 -59.9 -64.0 59 4.1 -60.0 305 120 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.03 43 250 10070 -60.5 -65.1 55 4.6 -60.6 305 114 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 44 244 10221 -61.3 -66.3 51 5.0 -61.3 302 111 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.02 45 239 10349 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 300 109 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.2 0.01 46 234 10480 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.8 298 110 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 47 228 10641 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 295 111 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.01 48 222 10807 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -61.4 295 112 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.01 49 218 10920 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 295 114 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.00 50 206 11274 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 305 90 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.00 51 204 11336 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 305 92 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.00 52 200 11460 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 305 96 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.00 53 196 11587 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.3 305 97 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 54 192 11717 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -56.9 303 89 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 55 185 11953 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 300 80 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 56 171 12451 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -57.9 302 83 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 57 150 13280 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.8 305 90 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 58 148 13365 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 305 90 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 59 144 13538 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 304 88 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 60 132 14086 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 302 82 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 61 100 15830 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 305 92 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 95 16151 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 305 92 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 63 81 17147 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 307 93 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 64 72 17883 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 309 98 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.3 0.00 65 70 18060 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 310 99 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 66 58 19243 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 310 97 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 67 52 19932 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.7 310 95 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 68 50 20180 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 310 95 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 69 42 21272 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 306 97 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 70 41 21423 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 304 97 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 71 37 22063 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 297 99 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.00 72 35 22409 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 295 97 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 73 30 23360 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.6 290 93 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 74 27 24003 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.3 296 104 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.5 0.00 75 22 25238 -69.9 -92.9 2 23.0 -70.2 306 121 605.5 605.5 320.9 605.5 0.00 76 20 25810 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -69.2 310 120 625.9 625.9 321.7 625.9 0.00 77 19 26120 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.4 310 123 644.5 644.5 322.4 644.5 0.00 78 18 26450 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.5 310 127 657.6 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.00 79 17 26805 -58.3 -90.3 1 32.0 -60.1 312 118 689.0 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.01 80 16 27191 -54.3 -89.3 1 35.0 -57.1 314 107 714.1 714.1 324.8 714.2 0.01 81 16 27191 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.8 314 107 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.01 82 14 28069 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -52.7 320 86 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.5 0.02 83 12 29086 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.6 326 70 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 84 11 29658 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.4 328 83 815.2 815.2 327.6 815.5 0.03 85 11 29658 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -53.1 328 83 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.5 0.03 86 10 30300 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -50.4 330 97 869.1 869.1 328.8 869.6 0.05 87 9.7 30508 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.2 879.7 879.8 329.0 880.4 0.06 88 9.3 30800 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -48.0 912.5 912.5 329.7 913.6 0.10 89 9.1 30953 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -47.9 920.5 920.5 329.8 921.8 0.12 90 8.6 31349 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -48.8 929.2 929.3 330.0 930.5 0.11 91 8.2 31684 -31.3 -75.3 0 44.0 -47.9 955.4 955.5 330.5 957.4 0.17 92 7.9 31947 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -48.4 962.5 962.6 330.6 964.3 0.16 93 7.8 32037 -30.3 -75.3 0 45.0 -47.9 973.2 973.3 330.8 975.3 0.18 TRP 239 10349 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 300 109 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.2 0.01 WND 257 9898 -59.7 -64.0 57 4.3 -59.8 305 120 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5281.00 m Freezing level: 983.92 mb = 291.68 m = 956.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 1000.50 mb = 155.52 m = 510.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.55 % Est. max temperature: 4.43 C = 39.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.36 mb = 580.88 m = 1905.74 ft T: -2.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.80 C/km ThetaE index: 0.39 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 934.27 mb = 700.01 m = 2296.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.83 C = 35.29 F Cap Strength: 14.44 C Lifted Index: 14.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.55 C Showalter Index: 13.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.40 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 7.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 150.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 934.28 mb = 699.95 m = 2296.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 929.28 mb = 742.65 m = 2436.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 909.28 mb = 913.23 m = 2996.12 ft B at Equ Level: 3.73 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 859.28 mb = 1356.02 m = 4448.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1003 138 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 140 36 -23.1 27.6 1 1000 159 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 146 38 -21.1 31.5 2 982 305 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 157 36 -14.1 33.4 3 945 610 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 174 34 -3.7 34.0 4 925 779 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 180 35 0.2 35.0 5 909 914 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 186 34 3.6 33.3 6 874 1219 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 191 32 5.9 31.0 7 850 1441 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 205 31 13.1 28.3 8 841 1524 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 206 32 14.1 28.3 9 808 1829 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 194 32 7.9 31.2 10 777 2134 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 207 28 12.9 25.0 11 747 2438 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 229 21 15.5 13.6 12 718 2743 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 233 22 17.3 12.9 13 700 2941 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 231 21 16.4 13.2 14 662 3353 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 236 34 28.2 18.9 15 636 3658 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 250 36 34.0 12.5 16 586 4267 295 64 58.0 -27.0 | 268 33 33.1 1.2 17 539 4877 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 278 33 32.2 -4.7 18 500 5440 300 74 64.1 -37.0 | 283 40 39.1 -8.7 19 476 5791 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 283 41 40.0 -9.2 20 455 6096 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 284 44 42.6 -10.7 21 400 7010 305 95 77.8 -54.5 | 296 59 52.9 -26.2 22 365 7620 305 99 81.1 -56.8 | 297 63 56.1 -28.5 23 304 8839 305 106 86.8 -60.8 | 298 70 61.9 -32.5 24 300 8920 310 104 79.7 -66.8 | 305 67 54.7 -38.6 25 290 9144 305 103 84.4 -59.1 | 297 67 59.4 -30.8 26 276 9449 300 102 88.3 -51.0 | 290 67 63.4 -22.7 27 257 9898 305 120 98.3 -68.8 | 299 84 73.3 -40.5 28 250 10058 305 120 98.3 -68.8 | 299 84 73.3 -40.5 29 250 10070 305 114 93.4 -65.4 | 298 78 68.4 -37.1 30 239 10349 300 109 94.4 -54.5 | 291 74 69.4 -26.2 31 227 10668 295 111 100.6 -46.9 | 284 78 75.7 -18.6 32 216 10973 295 114 103.3 -48.2 | 284 81 78.4 -19.9 33 206 11278 305 90 73.7 -51.6 | 296 54 48.8 -23.3 34 200 11460 305 96 78.6 -55.1 | 297 60 53.7 -26.8 35 196 11582 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 297 61 54.5 -27.3 36 187 11887 300 79 68.4 -39.5 | 284 45 43.5 -11.2 37 150 13280 305 90 73.7 -51.6 | 296 54 48.8 -23.3 38 147 13411 305 90 73.7 -51.6 | 296 54 48.8 -23.3 39 121 14630 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 283 41 40.0 -9.2 40 110 15240 300 94 81.4 -47.0 | 288 59 56.5 -18.7 41 100 15830 305 92 75.4 -52.8 | 296 56 50.4 -24.5 42 95 16154 305 92 75.4 -52.8 | 296 56 50.4 -24.5 43 90 16459 305 88 72.1 -50.5 | 295 52 47.1 -22.2 44 70 18060 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 305 62 50.9 -35.3 45 50 20180 310 95 72.8 -61.1 | 304 58 47.8 -32.8 46 44 21031 310 97 74.3 -62.4 | 305 60 49.4 -34.1 47 42 21336 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 297 61 54.5 -27.3 48 36 22250 295 100 90.6 -42.3 | 282 67 65.7 -14.0 49 33 22860 295 89 80.7 -37.6 | 280 56 55.7 -9.3 50 30 23360 290 93 87.4 -31.8 | 273 63 62.4 -3.5 51 23 24994 305 121 99.1 -69.4 | 299 85 74.2 -41.1 52 20 25810 310 120 91.9 -77.1 | 306 83 67.0 -48.8 53 18 26518 310 127 97.3 -81.6 | 306 90 72.3 -53.3 54 16 27432 315 102 72.1 -72.1 | 313 64 47.2 -43.8 55 12 28956 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 333 29 12.9 -25.8 56 10 30300 330 97 48.5 -84.0 | 337 60 23.6 -55.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.6 at 50.3 knts Storm direction: 318.6 at 37.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 4.6 tot: 9.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 488.7 neg: -57.0 tot: 431.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 143.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 8.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 213.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 250 14 161 35| 0.0 21.7 21.7|206.6 0.0 206.6 413.2 0.98| 22.9 22.4 1000 256 21 172 34| 4.5 10.8 15.3|284.9 0.0 284.9 284.9 0.96| 16.3 15.7 1500 262 26 181 32| 5.3 7.2 12.6|358.8 -18.8 340.0 226.7 0.86| 14.8 12.8 2000 264 28 186 31| 4.8 5.4 10.2|412.6 -52.4 360.2 180.1 0.73| 14.1 10.3 2500 270 31 192 29| 5.9 4.3 10.3|475.4 -52.4 423.0 169.2 0.74| 14.0 10.3 3000 274 33 198 27| 4.9 4.6 9.6|488.7 -57.0 431.7 143.9 0.68| 13.0 8.8 4000 279 40 213 27| 4.6 4.8 9.5|648.2 -57.0 591.2 147.8 0.69| 12.8 8.8 5000 284 45 228 25| 4.7 3.9 8.6|733.0 -57.0 676.0 135.2 0.70| 11.5 8.1 6000 289 50 242 26| 4.3 3.5 7.8|765.4 -57.0 708.4 118.1 0.67| 10.4 7.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PAFA/skewt/PAFA.skewt.20200325.00.gif