UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for PADQ... Searching the city database file for: PADQ ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: PADQ WMO ident: 70350 Latitude: 57.75 Longitude: -152.50 Elevation: 34.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 34 3.2 -0.3 78 3.5 1.7 305 9 275.0 275.6 274.0 285.0 3.67 1 1000 141 2.6 -1.3 75 3.9 1.0 295 15 275.8 276.3 274.2 285.3 3.47 2 982 288 1.8 -2.5 73 4.3 0.1 295 21 276.4 276.9 274.2 285.3 3.23 3 960 470 -0.5 -2.3 88 1.8 -1.2 300 24 275.9 276.4 274.0 285.1 3.36 4 934 689 -2.1 -3.2 92 1.1 -2.5 315 27 276.4 276.9 274.2 285.3 3.23 5 931 715 -1.7 -3.9 85 2.2 -2.6 318 27 277.1 277.6 274.3 285.6 3.07 6 925 766 -2.1 -4.1 86 2.0 -2.9 325 28 277.2 277.7 274.3 285.6 3.05 7 915 852 -2.9 -4.2 91 1.3 -3.4 325 29 277.2 277.7 274.4 285.7 3.06 8 913 870 -2.5 -4.6 85 2.1 -3.3 325 29 277.8 278.3 274.6 286.1 2.97 9 850 1434 -6.3 -7.4 92 1.1 -6.7 320 28 279.5 280.0 275.0 286.8 2.58 10 848 1452 -6.5 -7.4 93 0.9 -6.8 320 28 279.5 280.0 275.0 286.8 2.58 11 832 1601 -6.9 -8.6 88 1.7 -7.5 326 27 280.6 281.0 275.3 287.5 2.40 12 762 2281 -11.5 -11.5 100 0.0 -11.5 322 25 282.8 283.2 276.0 288.8 2.08 13 750 2402 -11.9 -12.8 93 0.9 -12.2 324 27 283.7 284.0 276.2 289.2 1.90 14 712 2798 -14.5 -14.5 100 0.0 -14.5 317 26 285.0 285.3 276.7 290.2 1.74 15 700 2927 -15.3 -15.5 98 0.2 -15.3 310 32 285.5 285.8 276.9 290.4 1.63 16 672 3234 -17.5 -17.8 97 0.3 -17.6 319 28 286.4 286.7 277.0 290.6 1.40 17 640 3599 -18.9 -21.4 81 2.5 -19.4 306 23 288.9 289.1 277.7 292.2 1.08 18 628 3740 -19.9 -21.6 86 1.7 -20.3 299 22 289.3 289.5 277.9 292.6 1.08 19 593 4163 -22.9 -23.6 94 0.7 -23.0 296 22 290.6 290.8 278.4 293.6 0.96 20 576 4376 -24.5 -27.6 75 3.1 -25.0 291 21 291.1 291.3 278.3 293.3 0.69 21 556 4633 -26.7 -28.3 86 1.6 -26.9 281 20 291.5 291.6 278.4 293.6 0.67 22 542 4816 -28.3 -31.1 77 2.8 -28.6 273 19 291.7 291.8 278.3 293.4 0.53 23 540 4843 -28.5 -30.2 85 1.7 -28.7 272 18 291.8 291.9 278.4 293.6 0.58 24 534 4923 -29.3 -31.7 80 2.4 -29.6 272 18 291.8 291.9 278.3 293.4 0.50 25 528 5004 -29.9 -31.5 86 1.6 -30.1 278 19 292.0 292.1 278.4 293.7 0.52 26 527 5017 -30.1 -32.1 83 2.0 -30.3 278 19 291.9 292.0 278.4 293.5 0.49 27 525 5044 -30.5 -35.5 62 5.0 -31.0 280 19 291.8 291.8 278.1 292.9 0.35 28 524 5058 -30.5 -34.7 67 4.2 -30.9 281 19 291.9 292.0 278.2 293.2 0.38 29 523 5071 -30.7 -35.7 61 5.0 -31.2 282 19 291.8 291.9 278.1 293.0 0.35 30 521 5099 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -31.7 284 19 291.9 292.0 278.0 292.7 0.23 31 519 5126 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -31.8 286 20 292.0 292.0 278.0 292.8 0.25 32 516 5167 -31.1 -49.1 15 18.0 -32.2 289 20 292.5 292.5 278.0 292.8 0.08 33 500 5390 -32.5 -57.5 6 25.0 -33.6 275 24 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.5 0.03 34 487 5575 -33.5 -60.5 5 27.0 -34.6 270 25 294.4 294.4 278.9 294.5 0.02 35 455 6046 -37.3 -59.3 8 22.0 -38.1 257 29 295.4 295.4 279.3 295.5 0.03 36 444 6214 -37.3 -61.3 6 24.0 -38.1 263 27 297.5 297.5 280.3 297.6 0.02 37 431 6418 -38.7 -62.7 6 24.0 -39.4 280 25 298.3 298.3 280.6 298.3 0.02 38 400 6930 -37.7 -71.7 2 34.0 -38.6 270 44 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.0 0.01 39 385 7194 -37.5 -72.5 1 35.0 -38.4 267 49 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.6 0.01 40 310 8677 -41.9 -75.9 1 34.0 -42.6 259 66 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.00 41 300 8900 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -42.3 265 66 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.00 42 291 9107 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -41.6 261 64 330.9 330.9 291.9 330.9 0.00 43 274 9517 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -41.9 260 70 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 44 263 9796 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -42.1 261 68 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 45 250 10140 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -43.5 265 56 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.00 46 224 10875 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -46.6 262 58 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 47 202 11564 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.9 269 56 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 48 200 11630 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 270 56 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 49 154 13358 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 279 51 383.6 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 50 150 13530 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.2 280 51 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 51 134 14265 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.1 279 56 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 52 127 14612 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.5 285 64 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 53 118 15093 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -49.3 296 52 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 54 100 16170 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.5 275 47 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 55 96 16430 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 275 47 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 56 94 16564 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.5 277 48 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 57 77 17833 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.7 305 52 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 58 70 18440 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 295 46 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 59 65 18917 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.8 299 43 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 60 57 19755 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 303 40 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 61 52 20340 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 305 33 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 62 50 20590 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 310 33 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 63 43 21539 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 303 38 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 64 39 22151 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 310 39 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 65 35 22829 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 315 42 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 66 33 23197 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 314 42 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 67 30 23800 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 315 40 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 68 25 24952 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.8 307 38 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 69 24 25209 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 314 37 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 70 21 26053 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.8 321 31 648.6 648.6 322.6 648.7 0.01 71 20 26360 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 305 48 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 72 19 26682 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.8 305 42 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 73 18 27022 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.9 308 45 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.5 0.01 74 17 27380 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.1 311 48 685.2 685.2 324.0 685.2 0.01 75 16 27763 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.3 314 51 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.01 76 14 28610 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.8 350 45 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.2 0.01 77 12 29588 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.6 331 38 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.2 0.02 78 11 30141 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.7 328 40 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.3 0.02 79 11 30141 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.5 328 40 792.0 792.0 327.0 792.1 0.02 80 10 30753 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.2 334 43 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 TRP 431 6418 -38.7 -62.7 6 24.0 -39.4 280 25 298.3 298.3 280.6 298.3 0.02 WND 274 9517 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -41.9 260 70 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5249.00 m Freezing level: 964.78 mb = 430.28 m = 1411.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 980.66 mb = 298.74 m = 980.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.35 % Est. max temperature: 7.26 C = 45.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.33 mb = 442.04 m = 1450.24 ft T: -0.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 0.23 C Layer 960.0- 934.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.50 mb = 1004.93 m = 3296.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.40 C = 43.53 F Cap Strength: 6.73 C Lifted Index: 7.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.55 C Showalter Index: 6.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.20 C Cross Totals Index: 25.10 C K Index: 18.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 126.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62759.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.91 mb = 758.15 m = 2487.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 34 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 178 11 -0.4 11.4 1 1000 141 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 210 12 5.8 10.2 2 980 305 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 239 14 12.2 7.2 3 943 610 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 263 14 13.5 1.6 4 925 766 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 308 10 8.3 -6.4 5 908 914 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 309 11 8.9 -7.2 6 873 1219 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 312 14 10.6 -9.7 7 850 1434 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 296 11 10.2 -4.9 8 840 1524 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 296 11 10.2 -4.9 9 807 1829 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 13 7 -1.6 -6.6 10 776 2134 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 273 6 6.4 -0.3 11 746 2438 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 308 10 8.3 -6.4 12 717 2743 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 284 8 7.6 -1.8 13 700 2927 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 284 17 16.7 -4.0 14 689 3048 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 282 16 16.0 -3.4 15 660 3353 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 304 9 7.1 -4.8 16 634 3658 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 244 13 11.3 5.5 17 583 4267 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 239 14 12.2 7.2 18 536 4877 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 212 19 10.2 16.5 19 514 5182 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 229 15 11.0 9.7 20 500 5390 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 228 22 16.1 14.4 21 452 6096 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 220 31 20.2 24.0 22 432 6401 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 228 22 16.1 14.4 23 431 6418 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 234 21 16.8 12.2 24 413 6706 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 242 21 18.3 9.6 25 400 6930 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 245 40 36.2 16.5 26 378 7315 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 244 49 44.0 21.1 27 362 7620 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 240 51 44.4 25.7 28 331 8230 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 237 60 50.2 32.1 29 303 8839 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 244 66 59.2 28.3 30 300 8900 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 249 62 58.0 22.3 31 289 9144 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 243 62 55.2 27.7 32 277 9449 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 242 57 50.3 26.8 33 274 9517 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 245 68 61.2 28.7 34 265 9754 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 245 68 61.2 28.7 35 253 10058 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 246 53 48.0 21.4 36 250 10140 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 246 53 48.0 21.4 37 231 10668 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 242 56 49.3 26.6 38 200 11630 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 251 51 48.2 16.5 39 192 11887 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 249 47 44.2 16.5 40 150 13530 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 260 43 42.4 7.7 41 146 13716 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 259 41 40.5 8.0 42 139 14021 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 254 45 43.0 12.1 43 127 14630 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 270 54 54.0 -0.0 44 115 15240 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 282 35 33.8 -7.5 45 110 15545 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 256 29 28.0 7.0 46 105 15850 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 247 34 31.1 13.1 47 100 16170 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 252 41 39.0 12.4 48 96 16459 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 252 41 39.0 12.4 49 79 17678 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 286 42 40.7 -11.5 50 75 17983 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 297 33 29.8 -15.0 51 70 18440 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 275 34 33.9 -2.9 52 65 18898 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 280 30 29.5 -5.0 53 62 19202 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 259 32 31.8 5.9 54 56 19812 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 284 26 25.0 -6.4 55 54 20117 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 270 21 20.8 0.0 56 50 20590 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 285 18 17.5 -4.7 57 44 21336 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 283 24 23.3 -5.3 58 40 21946 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 276 25 25.1 -2.5 59 38 22250 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 299 23 19.8 -11.0 60 33 23165 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 302 27 22.6 -13.9 61 30 23774 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 271 22 21.7 -0.5 62 30 23800 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 300 24 20.5 -11.7 63 27 24384 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 308 22 17.3 -13.3 64 26 24689 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 277 27 26.9 -3.5 65 23 25603 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 314 16 11.7 -11.3 66 20 26213 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 299 13 11.5 -6.4 67 20 26360 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 289 33 31.5 -11.0 68 19 26518 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 286 28 26.6 -7.5 69 16 27127 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 305 36 29.7 -20.9 70 14 27432 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 360 28 0.0 -27.8 71 13 27737 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 345 18 4.5 -17.3 72 12 28042 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 317 21 14.6 -15.4 73 8 29261 350 51 8.9 -50.2 | 358 34 1.1 -33.7 74 6 30175 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 354 21 2.3 -21.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.8 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 334.8 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 4.6 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 123.6 neg: -36.7 tot: 87.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.6 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.85 Bulk Shear: 4.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 19 230 12| 0.0 16.5 16.5| 55.4 0.0 55.4 110.7 0.97| 18.1 17.6 1000 310 23 262 10| 6.1 8.2 14.4| 89.9 0.0 89.9 89.9 0.93| 15.7 14.6 1500 315 26 279 10| 4.1 5.1 9.2| 91.7 -11.8 79.9 53.3 0.69| 12.7 8.7 2000 320 25 288 9| 3.3 3.8 7.2|113.2 -20.5 92.7 46.3 0.53| 14.3 7.5 2500 321 25 290 9| 2.7 4.0 6.7|123.3 -27.5 95.8 38.3 0.45| 13.7 6.2 3000 320 26 289 9| 2.2 4.6 6.8|123.6 -36.7 87.0 29.0 0.34| 13.6 4.6 4000 317 25 283 10| 2.0 3.5 5.6|137.6 -65.8 71.9 18.0 0.20| 12.9 2.6 5000 312 24 269 10| 1.6 2.8 4.4|147.4-100.2 47.2 9.4 0.13| 11.6 1.5 6000 305 24 258 13| 1.4 3.3 4.7|158.8-125.7 33.1 5.5 0.10| 11.3 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PADQ/skewt/PADQ.skewt.20200322.00.gif