UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for PABE... Searching the city database file for: PABE ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: PABE WMO ident: 70219 Latitude: 60.78 Longitude: -161.80 Elevation: 46.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 46 -7.3 -11.7 71 4.4 -8.4 165 10 264.8 265.0 263.9 269.0 1.54 1 1012 60 -7.3 -11.4 72 4.1 -8.4 165 10 264.9 265.2 264.1 269.2 1.58 2 1005 109 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.1 165 11 266.5 266.7 264.8 270.2 1.36 3 1000 145 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -8.5 165 11 266.6 266.9 264.7 270.1 1.24 4 994 192 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -8.7 168 10 266.9 267.1 264.8 270.3 1.23 5 963 439 -8.1 -10.4 83 2.3 -8.7 210 9 267.9 268.2 266.5 272.8 1.80 6 950 544 -8.9 -11.8 79 2.9 -9.6 238 9 268.2 268.4 266.4 272.6 1.63 7 940 626 -9.1 -10.0 93 0.9 -9.4 257 9 268.8 269.1 267.3 274.0 1.90 8 929 718 -9.1 -11.1 85 2.0 -9.6 266 7 269.7 270.0 267.7 274.5 1.76 9 925 751 -9.5 -11.3 87 1.8 -10.0 270 6 269.6 269.9 267.6 274.4 1.74 10 909 885 -10.5 -10.9 97 0.4 -10.6 233 8 269.9 270.2 268.0 274.9 1.83 11 904 928 -10.1 -11.4 90 1.3 -10.5 226 8 270.8 271.0 268.4 275.6 1.77 12 901 953 -9.9 -13.0 78 3.1 -10.7 227 8 271.2 271.5 268.4 275.6 1.56 13 899 970 -9.7 -12.5 80 2.8 -10.4 228 8 271.6 271.9 268.7 276.1 1.62 14 897 988 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -10.9 229 8 272.2 272.4 268.4 275.6 1.19 15 895 1005 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -11.3 230 8 272.6 272.7 268.2 275.3 0.94 16 893 1022 -8.3 -30.3 15 22.0 -11.9 230 8 273.6 273.6 267.8 274.6 0.34 17 888 1066 -7.3 -44.3 3 37.0 -11.7 233 8 275.0 275.1 268.2 275.3 0.08 18 876 1172 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -11.3 238 8 275.9 276.0 269.2 277.0 0.34 19 856 1351 -6.9 -45.9 3 39.0 -11.6 226 12 278.4 278.4 270.3 278.6 0.07 20 850 1406 -7.1 -48.1 2 41.0 -11.8 220 14 278.7 278.7 270.5 278.9 0.06 21 830 1591 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -12.6 200 13 279.3 279.4 270.9 279.7 0.10 22 823 1657 -8.1 -37.1 8 29.0 -12.3 200 14 280.2 280.3 271.6 280.9 0.19 23 820 1685 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -10.9 200 15 280.7 280.9 273.1 283.4 0.88 24 817 1714 -7.9 -25.9 22 18.0 -11.5 200 15 281.0 281.1 272.8 282.8 0.57 25 812 1761 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -11.8 200 16 281.5 281.6 272.8 282.9 0.43 26 810 1781 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -12.0 200 16 281.5 281.6 272.7 282.7 0.39 27 807 1809 -8.3 -20.3 37 12.0 -11.1 200 17 281.6 281.8 273.7 284.4 0.94 28 804 1838 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -10.8 200 17 281.7 281.9 274.2 285.2 1.20 29 795 1925 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -11.5 198 19 281.7 281.9 274.0 285.1 1.14 30 786 2013 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -12.3 197 20 282.2 282.4 273.9 284.8 0.86 31 781 2063 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -12.4 196 21 282.5 282.7 274.2 285.3 0.92 32 773 2142 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.0 195 22 282.5 282.8 275.0 286.8 1.45 33 770 2172 -10.9 -12.7 87 1.8 -11.4 197 22 282.6 282.9 275.6 288.0 1.87 34 766 2212 -11.3 -12.2 93 0.9 -11.6 200 22 282.6 282.9 275.7 288.3 1.95 35 765 2222 -11.1 -11.1 100 0.0 -11.1 201 22 282.9 283.3 276.2 289.1 2.14 36 738 2498 -10.7 -10.7 100 0.0 -10.7 214 23 286.3 286.7 278.1 293.0 2.29 37 736 2519 -9.9 -9.9 100 0.0 -9.9 214 24 287.4 287.8 278.9 294.5 2.45 38 719 2699 -10.9 -10.9 100 0.0 -10.9 211 28 288.2 288.6 279.1 295.0 2.31 39 716 2731 -11.1 -12.0 93 0.9 -11.4 210 29 288.3 288.7 278.9 294.6 2.13 40 700 2904 -11.9 -12.0 99 0.1 -11.9 205 34 289.3 289.7 279.4 295.8 2.17 41 682 3103 -12.7 -13.0 98 0.3 -12.8 205 34 290.6 290.9 279.9 296.7 2.06 42 679 3136 -12.9 -14.3 89 1.4 -13.3 206 34 290.7 291.0 279.7 296.3 1.86 43 676 3170 -12.7 -13.4 94 0.7 -12.9 206 34 291.3 291.7 280.1 297.4 2.01 44 675 3181 -12.9 -14.1 91 1.2 -13.2 206 34 291.2 291.5 280.0 296.9 1.90 45 671 3226 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -15.6 206 34 291.0 291.2 278.5 293.7 0.86 46 668 3260 -13.9 -31.9 20 18.0 -16.9 207 34 291.0 291.0 277.8 292.2 0.40 47 666 3283 -13.9 -33.9 17 20.0 -17.0 207 34 291.2 291.3 277.8 292.3 0.33 48 662 3329 -14.3 -36.3 14 22.0 -17.4 207 34 291.3 291.3 277.7 292.1 0.26 49 651 3455 -14.3 -43.3 7 29.0 -17.8 208 33 292.7 292.7 278.2 293.1 0.13 50 635 3643 -14.7 -47.7 4 33.0 -18.3 210 33 294.3 294.3 278.9 294.6 0.08 51 614 3897 -16.5 -42.5 9 26.0 -19.6 212 34 295.1 295.1 279.4 295.6 0.15 52 609 3958 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -19.1 212 34 295.5 295.6 280.0 297.0 0.44 53 608 3970 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.2 212 34 295.7 295.7 280.0 297.0 0.40 54 500 5410 -25.9 -27.9 83 2.0 -26.2 205 35 301.5 301.6 283.0 304.0 0.77 55 400 6990 -37.1 -39.3 80 2.2 -37.3 220 48 306.8 306.8 284.5 307.9 0.32 56 300 8910 -51.9 -68.9 11 17.0 -52.1 240 53 312.2 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 57 276 9447 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.1 245 51 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.01 58 250 10080 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -54.9 250 50 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.00 59 200 11500 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.0 240 44 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.00 60 150 13350 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 270 34 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 61 100 15950 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 280 49 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 62 96 16213 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.5 283 52 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 63 87 16851 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -51.1 268 51 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.5 0.00 64 82 17237 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -52.1 286 52 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.1 0.00 65 76 17733 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.8 283 37 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 66 72 18086 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.2 271 30 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 67 70 18270 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.7 265 34 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 68 64 18858 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -49.6 269 48 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.5 0.01 69 59 19395 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -49.6 289 31 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.01 70 56 19740 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -50.3 270 37 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.01 71 54 19980 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -48.4 273 41 523.2 523.2 316.5 523.2 0.01 72 50 20490 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -50.3 300 35 529.6 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.01 73 46 21035 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -51.6 305 37 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.1 0.01 74 39 22117 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -50.3 286 35 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.01 75 34 23015 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -52.6 300 38 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 76 34 23015 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -51.5 300 38 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.9 0.01 77 30 23830 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -53.6 310 44 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.8 0.01 78 29 24051 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -53.4 310 45 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.8 0.01 79 29 24051 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -51.0 310 45 620.6 620.6 321.5 620.7 0.01 80 23 25568 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.5 301 41 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 81 20 26480 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -52.7 325 36 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.01 82 18 27169 -51.3 -86.3 1 35.0 -54.6 319 40 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 83 12 29831 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -52.9 321 45 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.5 0.03 84 11 30406 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -54.3 322 53 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.2 0.03 85 11 30406 -47.3 -85.3 1 38.0 -53.6 322 53 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.5 0.02 86 10 31040 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -52.8 325 64 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.5 0.03 87 10 31040 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -53.2 325 64 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.5 0.03 88 9.5 31382 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -52.9 864.5 864.6 328.7 864.9 0.04 89 8.4 32213 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.2 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.2 0.06 90 7.5 32985 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -52.1 941.2 941.3 330.2 941.9 0.06 91 7.2 33262 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -53.1 944.9 944.9 330.2 945.5 0.06 92 7.0 33452 -42.4 -82.6 0 40.2 -53.0 335 83 953.9 953.9 330.4 954.6 0.06 93 6.4 34059 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -53.0 983.2 983.2 330.9 984.0 0.07 TRP 276 9447 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.1 245 51 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.01 WND 7.0 33452 -42.4 -82.6 0 40.2 -53.0 335 83 953.9 953.9 330.4 954.6 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5265.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.24 % Est. max temperature: 5.32 C = 41.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.22 mb = 583.52 m = 1914.42 ft T: -9.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 1.52 C Layer 897.0- 888.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.61 mb = 4109.39 m = 13482.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.28 C = 75.70 F Cap Strength: 20.90 C Lifted Index: 24.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.67 C Showalter Index: 18.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: -3.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.80 C Cross Totals Index: -22.20 C K Index: -29.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 89520.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.07 mb = 893.18 m = 2930.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 46 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 92 19 -18.8 0.5 1 1000 145 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 94 19 -19.1 1.5 2 980 305 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 89 17 -17.0 -0.2 3 942 610 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 48 10 -7.6 -6.8 4 925 751 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 48 14 -10.3 -9.2 5 906 914 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 72 11 -10.6 -3.5 6 871 1219 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 61 11 -9.3 -5.2 7 850 1406 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 102 7 -7.3 1.6 8 837 1524 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 100 12 -12.2 2.1 9 805 1829 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 123 12 -10.4 6.8 10 774 2134 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 139 16 -10.6 12.1 11 744 2438 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 158 10 -3.6 8.9 12 715 2743 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 174 16 -1.8 16.0 13 700 2904 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 175 22 -1.9 21.7 14 687 3048 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 175 22 -1.9 21.7 15 633 3658 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 181 19 0.2 19.4 16 583 4267 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 191 20 3.8 19.5 17 537 4877 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 185 12 1.1 11.5 18 516 5182 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 164 21 -5.7 20.0 19 500 5410 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 176 23 -1.5 22.6 20 454 6096 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 211 21 10.6 17.7 21 416 6706 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 217 34 20.5 27.6 22 400 6990 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 208 31 14.6 27.6 23 364 7620 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 214 26 14.1 21.3 24 303 8839 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 232 37 29.6 23.0 25 300 8910 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 240 34 29.6 17.3 26 289 9144 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 240 33 28.8 16.8 27 276 9447 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 248 32 30.0 12.4 28 250 10080 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 255 32 30.7 7.9 29 228 10668 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 256 31 29.8 7.6 30 207 11278 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 222 24 15.9 17.8 31 200 11500 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 240 25 21.8 12.8 32 188 11887 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 256 29 27.9 6.9 33 163 12802 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 270 37 36.9 0.2 34 150 13350 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 297 20 17.7 -9.2 35 142 13716 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 303 13 10.6 -6.8 36 129 14326 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 282 27 26.6 -5.4 37 112 15240 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 280 29 28.6 -5.2 38 107 15545 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 272 29 29.0 -1.2 39 100 15950 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 299 37 32.0 -17.7 40 97 16154 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 304 41 34.0 -22.6 41 88 16764 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 279 33 32.6 -4.9 42 84 17069 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 290 41 38.5 -13.9 43 80 17374 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 316 42 29.1 -30.3 44 73 17983 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 315 16 11.6 -11.6 45 70 18270 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 289 19 17.6 -6.2 46 70 18288 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 312 29 21.4 -19.2 47 67 18593 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 278 20 20.2 -2.7 48 64 18898 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 286 34 32.7 -9.2 49 61 19202 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 325 30 17.3 -24.8 50 58 19507 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 327 20 10.8 -16.4 51 55 19812 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 284 24 23.6 -5.7 52 53 20117 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 303 30 25.1 -16.4 53 51 20422 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 329 33 16.6 -28.2 54 50 20490 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 332 30 14.1 -26.7 55 46 21031 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 335 33 14.0 -30.4 56 44 21336 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 334 28 12.3 -25.7 57 42 21641 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 325 20 11.8 -16.7 58 40 21946 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 316 20 14.3 -14.5 59 36 22555 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 325 38 21.8 -31.2 60 30 23774 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 341 24 8.0 -23.2 61 30 23830 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 335 41 17.4 -37.4 62 29 24079 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 334 42 18.2 -38.1 63 28 24384 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 340 42 14.1 -39.6 64 25 24994 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 344 31 8.3 -29.7 65 23 25603 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 326 36 20.1 -30.2 66 20 26480 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 354 39 4.4 -38.6 67 19 26822 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 354 38 3.8 -37.8 68 17 27432 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 340 42 14.1 -39.6 69 15 28346 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 344 37 9.9 -35.3 70 14 28651 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 332 37 17.3 -32.7 71 13 29261 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 353 61 7.8 -60.8 72 12 29870 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 344 45 12.0 -42.9 73 10 31040 325 64 36.7 -52.4 | 342 65 20.4 -61.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.6 at 24.9 knts Storm direction: 240.6 at 18.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 4.3 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 88.5 neg: -34.8 tot: 53.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 37.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 183 10 92 16| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 4.7 -22.9 -18.2 -36.3 -0.44| 13.7 -6.1 1000 211 9 82 12| 5.8 0.7 6.6| 20.0 -32.4 -12.4 -12.4 -0.18| 13.0 -2.3 1500 216 9 81 11| 3.9 2.6 6.5| 32.6 -34.8 -2.2 -1.5 0.01| 12.7 0.2 2000 209 11 93 11| 2.9 3.9 6.8| 57.9 -34.8 23.1 11.5 0.18| 11.6 2.0 2500 208 13 104 10| 3.8 3.1 6.9| 79.9 -34.8 45.1 18.0 0.26| 11.6 3.0 3000 208 16 120 10| 3.1 4.3 7.5| 88.5 -34.8 53.7 17.9 0.25| 11.5 2.9 4000 208 21 144 11| 3.0 3.3 6.2|111.3 -34.8 76.5 19.1 0.29| 9.3 2.7 5000 211 23 156 11| 2.5 2.7 5.3|117.7 -51.7 66.0 13.2 0.20| 9.0 1.8 6000 211 25 164 13| 3.0 2.3 5.3|206.8 -61.1 145.7 24.3 0.29| 9.3 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PABE/skewt/PABE.skewt.20200331.12.gif