UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033010.upa.cvt Date: 1000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for NZPP... Searching the city database file for: NZPP ... Date:1000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: NZPP WMO ident: 93417 Latitude: -40.90 Longitude: 174.98 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 12 14.8 12.2 84 2.6 13.3 310 2 286.2 287.8 285.5 310.6 8.77 1 1016 52 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 13.1 317 2 288.4 289.8 285.6 310.7 7.91 2 1000 181 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.3 339 3 289.0 290.3 285.5 310.4 7.62 3 938 723 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.9 68 4 291.6 292.8 285.7 311.1 6.80 4 925 840 12.2 7.3 72 4.9 9.5 87 5 291.8 293.0 285.9 311.7 6.94 5 860 1445 6.2 6.1 99 0.1 6.2 91 11 291.7 292.9 285.8 311.4 6.88 6 850 1541 6.8 4.2 83 2.6 5.4 110 10 293.3 294.4 285.7 310.9 6.09 7 800 2036 2.8 2.8 100 0.0 2.8 122 5 294.1 295.2 285.7 311.2 5.86 8 700 3107 -3.3 -3.3 100 0.0 -3.3 185 3 298.8 299.6 285.9 311.7 4.28 9 677 3370 -4.7 -4.7 100 0.0 -4.7 165 3 300.1 300.9 286.1 312.2 3.98 10 673 3417 -5.1 -7.4 84 2.3 -6.0 162 3 300.2 300.8 285.4 310.1 3.26 11 652 3665 -6.7 -6.7 100 0.0 -6.7 143 3 301.1 301.8 286.0 311.9 3.55 12 640 3810 -7.3 -11.4 72 4.1 -8.8 132 4 302.0 302.5 285.2 309.8 2.50 13 625 3994 -8.5 -10.0 89 1.5 -9.1 118 4 302.7 303.3 285.9 311.6 2.86 14 577 4609 -12.3 -25.3 33 13.0 -15.3 45 7 305.3 305.4 284.6 308.1 0.85 15 550 4974 -14.3 -16.3 85 2.0 -14.9 9 12 307.1 307.5 286.5 313.4 1.95 16 529 5268 -16.3 -17.3 92 1.0 -16.6 36 16 308.2 308.5 286.8 314.2 1.86 17 500 5690 -19.3 -20.6 89 1.3 -19.6 45 19 309.5 309.8 286.9 314.4 1.48 18 497 5735 -19.7 -20.9 90 1.2 -20.0 45 19 309.6 309.8 286.8 314.3 1.45 19 400 7310 -32.3 -34.0 85 1.7 -32.5 60 22 313.0 313.1 287.1 314.9 0.54 20 383 7614 -34.7 -36.9 80 2.2 -34.9 65 21 313.8 313.8 287.2 315.3 0.42 21 321 8814 -45.7 -47.3 84 1.6 -45.8 51 37 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.4 0.17 22 300 9260 -49.3 -53.4 62 4.1 -49.4 45 43 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.09 23 285 9596 -52.5 -56.2 64 3.7 -52.6 40 43 315.9 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.07 24 281 9688 -53.1 -53.9 91 0.8 -53.1 37 43 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.7 0.09 25 274 9851 -54.1 -60.1 48 6.0 -54.2 32 42 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.04 26 265 10065 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.4 24 42 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 27 258 10237 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 11 34 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 28 250 10440 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 355 26 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.01 29 200 11870 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 320 12 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 30 166 13081 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.7 292 18 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 31 150 13740 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.0 300 16 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.00 32 100 16360 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.1 340 15 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 TRP 265 10065 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.4 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5509.00 m Freezing level: 754.10 mb = 2527.74 m = 8293.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 754.48 mb = 2505.98 m = 8221.60 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.34 % Est. max temperature: 20.28 C = 68.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 982.08 mb = 334.01 m = 1095.83 ft T: 15.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 0.79 C Layer 860.0- 800.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.39 mb = 1354.66 m = 4444.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.28 C = 68.50 F Cap Strength: 2.23 C Lifted Index: 2.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.37 C Showalter Index: 2.48 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 101.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9137.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.23 mb = 1167.42 m = 3830.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 96 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 12 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 285 7 7.0 -1.9 1 916 914 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 242 1 0.5 0.3 2 852 1524 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 85 7 -6.6 -0.6 3 850 1541 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 126 5 -3.9 2.8 4 790 2134 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 232 3 2.2 1.7 5 700 3107 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 247 6 5.7 2.4 6 602 4267 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 279 1 1.5 -0.2 7 556 4877 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 333 12 5.4 -10.6 8 534 5182 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 15 14 -3.7 -13.7 9 500 5690 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 30 16 -8.0 -14.0 10 493 5791 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 30 16 -8.0 -14.0 11 435 6706 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 18 16 -4.9 -15.3 12 400 7310 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 50 18 -13.6 -11.6 13 382 7620 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 55 17 -13.6 -9.5 14 300 9260 45 43 -30.4 -30.4 | 39 40 -25.0 -31.0 15 291 9449 45 43 -30.4 -30.4 | 39 40 -25.0 -31.0 16 265 10058 25 42 -17.7 -38.1 | 18 41 -12.3 -38.6 17 265 10065 18 250 10440 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 344 28 7.7 -26.5 19 241 10668 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 322 20 12.6 -16.0 20 230 10973 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 337 18 6.8 -16.5 21 219 11278 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 344 11 2.9 -10.2 22 209 11582 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 334 27 11.9 -24.7 23 200 11870 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 307 16 13.2 -9.8 24 190 12192 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 307 16 13.2 -9.8 25 182 12497 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 316 19 12.9 -13.6 26 165 13106 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 287 23 22.4 -6.7 27 158 13411 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 306 22 17.5 -12.6 28 150 13740 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 294 21 19.3 -8.6 29 144 14021 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 294 21 19.3 -8.6 30 137 14326 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 306 22 17.5 -12.6 31 131 14630 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 290 21 20.0 -7.3 32 125 14935 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 290 21 20.0 -7.3 33 119 15240 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 312 26 19.6 -17.4 34 113 15545 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 300 31 26.7 -15.5 35 108 15850 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 283 26 25.7 -6.0 36 100 16360 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 324 18 10.6 -14.7 37 98 16459 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 288 15 14.5 -4.8 38 93 16764 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 324 18 10.6 -14.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 66.1 at 7.3 knts Storm direction: 96.1 at 5.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -39.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.5 neg: -1.4 tot: 16.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.21 Bulk Shear: 8.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 160 3 246 5| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 6.2 0.0 6.2 12.4 0.81| 4.5 3.7 1000 87 4 294 2| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 7.0 -0.4 6.7 6.7 0.13| 5.8 0.7 1500 91 5 1 1| 2.7 2.0 4.7| 7.0 -1.4 5.6 3.8 0.01| 5.9 0.1 2000 99 6 123 1| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 15.2 -1.4 13.8 6.9 0.31| 6.8 2.1 2500 104 6 177 1| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 16.2 -1.4 14.8 5.9 0.33| 6.0 2.0 3000 109 5 203 1| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 17.5 -1.4 16.1 5.4 0.34| 5.3 1.8 4000 116 5 218 2| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 18.1 -2.7 15.3 3.8 0.29| 4.6 1.3 5000 96 5 271 0| 0.7 1.9 2.6| 29.3 -9.2 20.0 4.0 0.26| 5.4 1.4 6000 66 7 19 4| 0.5 1.6 2.1| 65.2 -12.8 52.4 8.7 0.35| 5.5 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//NZPP/skewt/NZPP.skewt.20200330.10.gif