UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for NSTU... Searching the city database file for: NSTU ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: NSTU WMO ident: 91765 Latitude: -14.33 Longitude: -170.72 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.2 25.0 83 3.2 25.8 110 7 300.5 304.2 298.7 359.7 20.12 1 1005 46 28.6 24.9 80 3.7 25.9 98 8 301.3 305.0 298.8 360.7 20.10 2 1000 89 28.2 24.6 81 3.6 25.5 85 10 301.4 305.0 298.7 359.9 19.84 3 925 778 22.8 20.5 87 2.3 21.2 90 12 302.6 305.7 297.0 351.9 16.63 4 912 902 21.8 20.0 90 1.8 20.5 81 10 302.8 305.8 296.9 351.3 16.35 5 886 1153 21.0 16.8 77 4.2 18.1 72 12 304.5 307.1 295.6 345.4 13.71 6 850 1513 19.2 15.2 78 4.0 16.5 75 11 306.3 308.7 295.5 345.0 12.89 7 844 1574 19.0 14.9 77 4.1 16.3 73 11 306.7 309.0 295.5 345.0 12.73 8 816 1863 17.0 13.8 81 3.2 14.8 65 11 307.5 309.8 295.4 344.5 12.25 9 797 2064 16.0 11.0 72 5.0 12.8 61 9 308.5 310.5 294.3 340.1 10.40 10 789 2150 15.2 12.3 83 2.9 13.3 60 8 308.6 310.7 295.1 343.4 11.47 11 759 2479 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.3 70 9 310.7 312.4 293.9 338.1 8.91 12 741 2681 12.4 7.9 74 4.5 9.6 70 10 311.1 312.8 294.1 339.0 9.06 13 732 2784 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 8.9 71 10 311.8 313.4 293.9 338.4 8.62 14 726 2853 11.2 8.3 82 2.9 9.4 74 10 311.6 313.4 294.6 340.9 9.51 15 719 2934 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 77 10 312.5 314.0 293.4 336.5 7.74 16 710 3039 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 81 9 313.2 314.5 293.2 335.3 7.10 17 700 3158 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 6.9 85 9 314.0 315.4 293.7 337.5 7.51 18 695 3218 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.8 86 9 314.0 315.5 293.9 338.3 7.79 19 680 3398 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.1 87 9 315.1 316.3 293.2 335.6 6.52 20 673 3484 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 4.8 88 10 315.1 316.4 293.3 336.1 6.68 21 669 3533 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.3 89 10 315.6 316.8 293.2 335.4 6.25 22 658 3670 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.4 90 10 316.0 317.1 293.0 334.7 5.91 23 653 3732 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.4 90 10 316.9 317.7 291.8 330.3 4.16 24 646 3821 6.8 -2.2 53 9.0 2.1 90 10 317.2 318.2 292.6 333.4 5.04 25 634 3974 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 0.5 90 10 318.0 318.8 292.1 331.5 4.16 26 628 4052 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.5 90 10 318.0 319.0 293.1 335.1 5.34 27 618 4183 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.1 90 10 318.7 319.6 292.6 333.2 4.47 28 614 4236 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.7 90 10 319.3 319.9 291.5 329.4 3.05 29 609 4302 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.9 90 10 319.4 320.2 292.4 332.4 4.01 30 599 4437 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.6 89 10 320.4 321.0 291.7 330.0 2.89 31 588 4587 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.7 88 10 320.7 321.7 293.6 337.0 4.99 32 579 4711 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -2.1 87 10 321.5 322.3 293.1 335.1 4.16 33 571 4823 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -2.2 86 10 322.0 322.9 293.4 336.3 4.35 34 565 4908 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -3.4 85 10 322.5 323.3 293.0 334.6 3.65 35 551 5109 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -3.4 86 12 323.3 324.2 293.7 337.4 4.27 36 528 5449 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.5 88 14 325.1 325.7 293.0 334.6 2.82 37 516 5631 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -6.2 89 15 325.8 326.5 293.8 337.9 3.61 38 515 5647 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.8 89 15 326.0 326.8 294.1 339.1 3.91 39 510 5724 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -7.1 89 16 327.2 327.7 293.6 337.1 2.92 40 500 5880 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -7.3 90 17 327.3 328.0 294.0 338.7 3.38 41 493 5991 -5.7 -10.3 70 4.6 -7.7 95 16 327.4 328.1 294.1 339.4 3.54 42 489 6055 -6.1 -11.0 68 4.9 -8.2 98 15 327.7 328.4 294.1 339.1 3.38 43 483 6152 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.6 101 15 328.8 329.3 293.6 337.3 2.45 44 478 6233 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -10.4 104 15 329.6 330.0 293.5 336.7 2.06 45 476 6266 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -11.3 104 15 330.2 330.5 293.1 335.1 1.37 46 473 6316 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -10.0 106 15 330.3 330.8 294.0 338.7 2.42 47 470 6366 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -10.5 107 15 330.9 331.3 293.9 338.1 2.06 48 468 6399 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -10.2 108 15 331.1 331.6 294.2 339.4 2.41 49 464 6466 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -12.5 110 15 331.9 332.1 293.1 335.3 0.93 50 461 6517 -6.9 -28.9 15 22.0 -12.9 111 15 332.3 332.4 293.1 335.1 0.76 51 458 6568 -7.5 -24.5 24 17.0 -12.7 112 15 332.1 332.4 293.4 336.3 1.15 52 447 6757 -8.7 -32.7 12 24.0 -14.5 117 15 332.9 333.0 293.0 335.0 0.55 53 444 6809 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -13.0 119 15 333.1 333.4 294.0 338.8 1.60 54 439 6897 -9.7 -31.7 15 22.0 -15.1 121 15 333.4 333.5 293.2 335.7 0.61 55 400 7610 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -18.1 140 15 336.1 336.3 294.2 339.5 0.91 56 300 9720 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.6 180 39 341.0 341.1 294.9 342.4 0.37 57 250 10980 -40.3 -56.3 16 16.0 -41.2 195 49 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.5 0.07 58 200 12460 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.8 185 49 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.02 59 150 14260 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 165 44 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 60 110 16076 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 190 14 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 61 100 16620 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 230 3 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 62 80 17899 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 122 3 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 63 77 18117 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 122 7 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 64 77 18117 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 122 7 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.3 0.00 65 74 18346 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 127 13 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 66 70 18670 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 95 16 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 67 69 18753 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 101 15 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 68 65 19103 -70.9 -83.9 13 13.0 -71.0 91 14 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.01 69 59 19676 -70.3 -83.3 13 13.0 -70.4 76 18 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.8 0.01 70 52 20433 -66.5 -82.5 9 16.0 -66.7 89 34 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.01 71 50 20670 -65.9 -82.9 8 17.0 -66.1 80 31 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.01 72 48 20918 -66.3 -83.3 7 17.0 -66.5 85 30 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.01 73 42 21737 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -62.3 88 29 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.01 74 32 23435 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 109 31 573.9 573.9 319.3 573.9 0.00 75 30 23840 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 115 31 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 76 29 24052 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 109 35 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.00 77 24 25251 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 100 44 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 78 22 25808 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 100 47 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 79 20 26420 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 100 50 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 80 19 26752 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.5 98 52 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 81 16 27871 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.2 93 57 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.3 0.02 82 14 28757 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.2 91 62 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.1 0.06 83 13 29256 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -50.4 90 63 798.0 798.1 327.2 798.6 0.06 84 10 31030 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 90 47 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 85 9.0 31747 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.8 86 43 896.5 896.5 329.4 897.7 0.12 86 8.2 32380 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.8 82 40 915.9 916.0 329.7 917.1 0.11 87 7.0 33470 -34.9 -73.9 1 39.0 -49.9 75 34 984.8 984.9 330.9 987.7 0.25 88 6.5 33988 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -50.0 1010.1 1010.3 331.4 1013.9 0.31 TRP 110 16076 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 190 14 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 WND 13 29256 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -50.4 90 63 798.0 798.1 327.2 798.6 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5791.00 m Freezing level: 556.38 mb = 5032.11 m = 16509.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 617.82 mb = 4185.42 m = 13731.52 ft Precipitable water: 2.10 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.13 % Est. max temperature: 33.49 C = 92.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.73 mb = 406.36 m = 1333.20 ft T: 25.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 20.55 C Layer 1000.0- 789.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 900.62 mb = 1010.93 m = 3316.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.27 C = 88.29 F Cap Strength: 0.65 C Lifted Index: -3.67 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.69 C Showalter Index: 0.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.25 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1659.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 57.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.07 mb = 815.21 m = 2674.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 836.07 mb = 1655.01 m = 5429.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 146.07 mb = 14415.53 m = 47294.46 ft B at Equ Level: 1657.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 76.07 mb = 18187.12 m = 59668.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 112 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 302 1 1.1 -0.7 1 1000 89 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 30 5 -2.3 -3.9 2 976 305 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 41 9 -5.9 -6.7 3 943 610 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 51 7 -5.3 -4.2 4 925 778 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 55 5 -4.3 -3.1 5 911 914 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 24 5 -2.2 -4.8 6 879 1219 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 27 8 -3.6 -7.2 7 850 1513 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 27 7 -3.0 -5.9 8 819 1829 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 17 8 -2.3 -7.7 9 790 2134 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 354 7 0.7 -7.1 10 762 2438 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 7 6 -0.8 -6.1 11 735 2743 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 15 7 -1.7 -6.5 12 700 3158 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 19 4 -1.3 -3.9 13 658 3658 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 37 4 -2.3 -3.1 14 610 4267 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 37 4 -2.3 -3.1 15 566 4877 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 30 5 -2.3 -3.9 16 500 5880 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 72 10 -9.3 -3.1 17 486 6096 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 86 7 -7.1 -0.5 18 400 7610 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 167 9 -2.0 8.4 19 399 7620 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 167 9 -2.0 8.4 20 368 8230 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 206 12 5.2 10.7 21 325 9144 175 29 -2.5 28.9 | 191 26 5.1 25.8 22 300 9720 180 39 0.0 39.0 | 192 37 7.7 35.9 23 250 10973 195 49 12.7 47.3 | 205 49 20.4 44.3 24 250 10980 195 49 12.7 47.3 | 205 49 20.4 44.3 25 218 11887 180 42 0.0 42.0 | 191 40 7.7 38.9 26 200 12460 185 49 4.3 48.8 | 195 47 11.9 45.7 27 189 12802 185 49 4.3 48.8 | 195 47 11.9 45.7 28 150 14260 165 44 -11.4 42.5 | 175 40 -3.7 39.4 29 141 14630 160 42 -14.4 39.5 | 170 37 -6.7 36.4 30 127 15240 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 189 22 3.3 21.6 31 110 16076 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 223 15 10.1 10.7 32 100 16620 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 277 10 10.0 -1.1 33 98 16764 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 250 16 14.7 5.4 34 79 17983 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 291 6 5.9 -2.2 35 75 18288 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 162 5 -1.5 4.6 36 71 18593 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 118 10 -8.6 4.5 37 70 18670 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 79 8 -8.3 -1.7 38 67 18898 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 107 5 -4.5 1.4 39 61 19507 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 24 13 -5.4 -12.2 40 58 19812 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 76 13 -12.3 -3.1 41 52 20422 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 83 27 -26.3 -3.1 42 50 20670 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 70 24 -22.9 -8.5 43 50 20726 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 61 21 -18.4 -10.1 44 47 21031 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 83 24 -23.3 -3.1 45 45 21336 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 82 23 -22.3 -3.1 46 39 22250 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 74 20 -19.2 -5.4 47 37 22555 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 90 10 -10.1 0.1 48 35 22860 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 96 23 -22.9 2.3 49 30 23840 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 116 23 -20.4 10.0 50 28 24384 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 97 32 -31.7 3.9 51 20 26420 100 50 -49.2 8.7 | 98 42 -41.6 5.6 52 17 27432 95 55 -54.8 4.8 | 92 47 -47.1 1.7 53 14 28956 90 63 -63.0 0.0 | 87 55 -55.3 -3.1 54 13 29256 90 63 -63.0 0.0 | 87 55 -55.3 -3.1 55 10 31030 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 86 39 -39.3 -3.1 56 7 33470 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 65 28 -25.2 -11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 81.8 at 11.0 knts Storm direction: 111.8 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 1.2 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.8 neg: -11.3 tot: -0.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 11329.30 Bulk Shear: 0.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 81 12 40 7| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 5.3 0.0 5.3 10.6 0.57| 12.1 6.9 1000 83 12 42 6| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 6.5 -3.5 3.0 3.0 0.28| 8.8 2.5 1500 79 12 37 7| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 6.7 -3.5 3.1 2.1 0.24| 6.9 1.7 2000 77 11 32 7| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 6.7 -9.4 -2.7 -1.4 0.08| 6.1 0.5 2500 75 11 26 7| 0.3 1.4 1.7| 9.1 -11.3 -2.1 -0.9 0.09| 5.5 0.5 3000 74 11 24 7| 0.5 1.2 1.7| 10.8 -11.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.12| 5.0 0.6 4000 78 10 25 6| 0.6 0.9 1.5| 12.2 -11.3 0.9 0.2 0.15| 4.0 0.6 5000 80 10 27 6| 0.5 0.8 1.3| 13.0 -11.8 1.3 0.3 0.15| 3.4 0.5 6000 82 11 35 6| 0.8 0.7 1.5| 23.2 -11.8 11.4 1.9 0.25| 3.5 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//NSTU/skewt/NSTU.skewt.20200329.12.gif