UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for NSTU... Searching the city database file for: NSTU ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: NSTU WMO ident: 91765 Latitude: -14.33 Longitude: -170.72 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 26.6 24.6 89 2.0 25.2 120 5 299.0 302.6 298.0 356.4 19.65 1 1003 58 26.4 23.3 83 3.1 24.2 113 6 299.3 302.6 297.2 352.6 18.24 2 1000 85 26.2 23.2 84 3.0 24.0 110 7 299.4 302.7 297.2 352.5 18.19 3 955 491 22.4 21.2 93 1.2 21.6 83 8 299.5 302.5 296.3 348.6 16.82 4 925 769 20.8 19.8 94 1.0 20.1 85 6 300.6 303.5 296.0 347.3 15.91 5 905 958 19.6 18.1 91 1.5 18.6 59 6 301.2 303.9 295.3 344.2 14.59 6 856 1439 19.0 15.5 80 3.5 16.6 59 8 305.4 307.9 295.4 344.5 13.05 7 850 1500 18.6 15.0 80 3.6 16.2 60 8 305.6 308.0 295.2 343.7 12.72 8 842 1581 18.2 14.5 79 3.7 15.7 67 8 306.0 308.4 295.1 343.3 12.43 9 837 1632 17.2 13.7 80 3.5 14.9 72 8 305.5 307.7 294.6 341.0 11.86 10 816 1850 17.0 13.2 78 3.8 14.5 90 8 307.5 309.7 295.1 343.1 11.77 11 773 2311 14.6 11.2 80 3.4 12.4 112 6 309.7 311.8 295.0 342.9 10.88 12 766 2388 14.4 9.8 74 4.6 11.4 119 6 310.3 312.2 294.6 340.9 9.98 13 738 2702 11.8 9.6 86 2.2 10.4 74 4 310.8 312.8 294.8 342.2 10.23 14 712 3002 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.6 59 5 312.7 314.2 293.7 337.6 8.04 15 702 3120 10.0 6.6 79 3.4 7.9 56 6 313.3 315.0 294.4 340.5 8.75 16 700 3144 9.8 6.4 79 3.4 7.8 55 6 313.3 315.0 294.4 340.2 8.65 17 685 3324 8.4 4.8 78 3.6 6.3 38 7 313.7 315.2 293.9 338.4 7.90 18 667 3544 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.6 17 8 315.7 317.0 293.5 336.6 6.64 19 620 4144 5.2 0.4 71 4.8 2.5 13 7 319.1 320.4 294.2 339.5 6.37 20 581 4671 1.2 -1.8 80 3.0 -0.4 17 5 320.4 321.6 294.1 339.1 5.78 21 571 4811 0.8 -2.3 80 3.1 -0.9 28 8 321.6 322.7 294.3 339.9 5.67 22 565 4896 1.0 -3.8 70 4.8 -1.4 35 9 322.8 323.8 294.2 339.5 5.12 23 555 5040 0.0 -4.1 74 4.1 -2.1 40 10 323.2 324.2 294.3 339.9 5.09 24 543 5215 -0.3 -5.3 69 5.0 -2.8 47 11 324.9 325.9 294.5 340.6 4.75 25 500 5870 -5.1 -10.0 68 4.9 -7.2 110 16 326.8 327.5 294.0 338.9 3.58 26 484 6125 -6.9 -11.3 71 4.4 -8.8 111 20 327.7 328.3 294.0 338.9 3.33 27 480 6190 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.7 113 19 328.9 329.6 294.4 340.2 3.31 28 432 7010 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.8 77 9 333.9 334.4 294.9 342.5 2.44 29 400 7600 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.9 35 3 336.9 337.3 295.3 344.0 1.97 30 389 7811 -15.3 -21.3 60 6.0 -17.2 32 2 337.8 338.2 295.3 344.3 1.79 31 326 9121 -24.9 -28.6 71 3.7 -25.8 219 4 342.1 342.3 295.8 346.2 1.11 32 311 9461 -27.3 -31.5 67 4.2 -28.1 202 7 343.4 343.5 295.9 346.7 0.88 33 309 9508 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.4 201 8 344.0 344.1 295.9 346.9 0.75 34 303 9649 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.5 197 9 344.5 344.6 296.0 346.9 0.63 35 300 9720 -28.9 -34.9 56 6.0 -29.9 195 10 344.6 344.8 296.0 347.2 0.66 36 291 9936 -30.7 -35.7 61 5.0 -31.5 217 11 345.1 345.2 296.1 347.5 0.63 37 279 10232 -33.3 -54.3 10 21.0 -34.9 230 12 345.5 345.6 295.7 345.9 0.09 38 263 10642 -36.1 -54.1 14 18.0 -37.4 230 12 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.7 0.09 39 250 10990 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.4 230 12 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.9 0.06 40 226 11675 -45.7 -61.7 15 16.0 -46.3 228 17 348.0 348.0 296.3 348.2 0.04 41 203 12383 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 227 27 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.02 42 200 12480 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -53.0 225 28 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 43 178 13219 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 225 32 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.02 44 175 13325 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 225 32 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.02 45 168 13578 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 226 29 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.02 46 165 13689 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 227 26 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 47 160 13878 -63.7 -78.7 11 15.0 -63.8 229 20 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 48 150 14270 -66.7 -80.7 12 14.0 -66.8 250 11 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 49 138 14770 -70.5 -81.5 18 11.0 -70.5 250 24 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 50 129 15170 -71.7 -84.7 13 13.0 -71.8 235 30 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 51 110 16096 -77.9 -92.9 7 15.0 -77.9 214 16 367.1 367.1 300.0 367.1 0.00 52 100 16640 -79.3 -92.3 10 13.0 -79.3 200 8 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 53 87 17423 -82.3 -94.3 11 12.0 -82.3 195 6 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 54 86 17487 -82.3 -94.3 11 12.0 -82.3 195 6 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 55 82 17757 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 87 5 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.8 0.00 56 78 18045 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 116 17 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 57 76 18196 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 87 22 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.1 0.00 58 76 18196 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -73.0 87 22 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 59 75 18273 -72.1 -86.1 10 14.0 -72.2 72 25 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 60 70 18680 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 75 13 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 61 66 19030 -69.3 -84.3 10 15.0 -69.4 109 14 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.6 0.00 62 62 19403 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 94 18 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 63 60 19600 -67.5 -84.5 7 17.0 -67.7 85 19 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.01 64 56 20015 -67.3 -83.3 9 16.0 -67.5 106 18 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.5 0.01 65 53 20351 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.3 100 20 487.1 487.1 314.0 487.2 0.01 66 52 20468 -62.1 -77.1 12 15.0 -62.5 95 21 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.7 0.02 67 50 20710 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.4 85 23 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.9 0.02 68 48 20961 -64.1 -80.1 9 16.0 -64.4 93 25 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.3 0.01 69 43 21638 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.7 80 23 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.01 70 39 22242 -61.3 -76.3 12 15.0 -61.9 95 23 535.8 535.8 317.3 536.0 0.03 71 36 22738 -62.5 -78.5 10 16.0 -63.0 95 28 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.02 72 34 23092 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.8 95 31 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.01 73 33 23279 -58.5 -72.5 15 14.0 -59.3 95 33 569.4 569.4 319.2 569.9 0.06 74 30 23880 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -59.2 95 39 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.6 0.05 75 26 24781 -58.5 -74.5 11 16.0 -59.6 84 49 609.6 609.6 321.0 610.1 0.06 76 24 25288 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -57.7 83 53 630.1 630.2 321.9 631.1 0.12 77 23 25559 -55.7 -72.7 10 17.0 -57.3 82 55 639.6 639.6 322.3 640.3 0.09 78 22 25843 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -56.1 81 58 651.9 652.0 322.8 653.4 0.18 79 21 26143 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -54.9 81 60 666.1 666.2 323.3 667.4 0.16 80 21 26143 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -54.2 81 60 667.9 668.0 323.4 670.4 0.30 81 20 26460 -50.5 -64.5 18 13.9 -53.2 80 63 681.6 681.7 323.9 684.4 0.33 82 18 27152 -47.5 -63.5 14 16.0 -51.4 80 61 711.9 712.1 324.9 715.6 0.42 83 18 27152 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -51.2 80 61 711.3 711.5 325.0 716.6 0.60 84 17 27530 -47.3 -63.3 14 16.0 -51.4 80 59 724.3 724.5 325.3 728.4 0.45 85 14 28817 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -51.5 84 55 769.0 769.2 326.5 773.1 0.42 TRP 86 17487 -82.3 -94.3 11 12.0 -82.3 195 6 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 WND 20 26460 -50.5 -64.5 18 13.9 -53.2 80 63 681.6 681.7 323.9 684.4 0.33 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 555.00 mb = 5039.69 m = 16534.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 586.20 mb = 4599.15 m = 15088.88 ft Precipitable water: 2.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.93 % Est. max temperature: 32.80 C = 91.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.58 mb = 257.72 m = 845.52 ft T: 24.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 12.26 C Layer 1003.0- 856.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 924.53 mb = 773.39 m = 2537.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.22 C = 82.79 F Cap Strength: 1.17 C Lifted Index: -1.90 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.59 C Showalter Index: 0.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 35.30 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 212.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.98 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 248.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 935.36 mb = 671.81 m = 2204.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 910.36 mb = 907.27 m = 2976.57 ft Equ Level (EL): 890.36 mb = 1099.34 m = 3606.72 ft B at Equ Level: 7.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 860.36 mb = 1395.44 m = 4578.16 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 93 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 218 3 1.7 2.2 1 1000 85 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 164 2 -0.6 2.0 2 975 305 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 30 2 -0.9 -1.6 3 942 610 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 62 2 -2.0 -1.0 4 925 769 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 358 1 0.0 -0.9 5 910 914 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 346 3 0.8 -3.3 6 878 1219 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 6 5 -0.6 -4.9 7 850 1500 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 12 4 -0.9 -4.3 8 818 1829 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 9 789 2134 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 188 0 0.0 0.2 10 761 2438 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 199 3 1.1 3.1 11 734 2743 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 311 3 2.4 -2.0 12 700 3144 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 344 4 1.1 -3.8 13 657 3658 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 331 11 5.2 -9.3 14 609 4267 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 329 8 4.2 -7.1 15 587 4572 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 309 7 5.3 -4.3 16 565 4877 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 354 8 0.8 -7.7 17 544 5182 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 12 8 -1.8 -8.1 18 500 5870 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 120 10 -9.0 5.1 19 486 6096 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 117 14 -12.8 6.5 20 467 6401 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 134 11 -7.9 7.7 21 400 7600 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 303 5 4.3 -2.8 22 399 7620 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 303 5 4.1 -2.6 23 352 8534 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 273 6 6.0 -0.3 24 324 9144 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 249 9 8.0 3.1 25 300 9720 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 223 13 8.6 9.3 26 286 10058 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 244 17 15.2 7.4 27 250 10990 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 244 17 15.2 7.4 28 239 11278 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 240 12 10.6 6.2 29 219 11887 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 243 27 24.0 12.3 30 200 12480 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 233 32 25.8 19.4 31 172 13411 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 232 37 29.3 23.0 32 156 14021 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 241 21 18.3 9.9 33 150 14270 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 258 17 16.3 3.4 34 149 14326 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 258 17 16.3 3.4 35 141 14630 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 264 22 21.8 2.4 36 134 14935 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 240 40 34.7 19.7 37 127 15240 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 242 33 28.9 15.7 38 100 16640 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 231 11 8.7 7.2 39 86 17487 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 234 9 7.6 5.4 40 83 17678 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 278 5 5.1 -0.7 41 79 17983 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 151 10 -4.7 8.6 42 75 18288 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 63 20 -17.5 -8.9 43 71 18593 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 60 8 -6.6 -3.7 44 70 18680 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 60 8 -6.6 -3.7 45 64 19202 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 143 10 -6.3 8.3 46 61 19507 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 74 13 -12.7 -3.6 47 55 20117 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 118 12 -10.9 5.8 48 50 20710 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 82 17 -16.9 -2.4 49 50 20726 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 82 17 -16.9 -2.4 50 47 21031 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 96 19 -18.9 1.8 51 45 21336 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 82 19 -18.9 -2.5 52 43 21641 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 75 17 -16.6 -4.3 53 41 21946 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 96 14 -13.9 1.4 54 30 23880 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 95 33 -32.8 3.0 55 28 24384 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 84 39 -38.8 -4.3 56 20 26460 80 63 -62.0 -10.9 | 79 57 -56.0 -11.3 57 20 26518 80 63 -62.0 -10.9 | 79 57 -56.0 -11.3 58 15 27432 80 57 -56.1 -9.9 | 78 51 -50.1 -10.2 59 11 28651 95 50 -49.8 4.4 | 95 44 -43.8 4.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 63.3 at 8.0 knts Storm direction: 93.3 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.7 neg: -2.8 tot: 4.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 127.57 Bulk Shear: 1.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 92 7 83 1| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 0.4 -2.0 -1.7 -3.3 -0.70| 7.1 -5.0 1000 85 7 40 1| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 0.9 -2.8 -1.9 -1.9 -0.51| 6.2 -3.1 1500 75 7 21 2| 0.5 2.1 2.6| 2.6 -2.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.33| 4.8 -1.6 2000 76 7 28 2| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 5.2 -2.8 2.4 1.2 -0.06| 5.0 -0.3 2500 81 7 35 2| 1.1 1.2 2.4| 5.6 -2.8 2.8 1.1 0.02| 4.9 0.1 3000 81 7 22 2| 1.0 1.9 2.8| 7.7 -2.8 4.9 1.6 0.16| 5.1 0.8 4000 65 7 4 3| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 8.4 -7.6 0.8 0.2 0.09| 5.0 0.4 5000 55 7 355 4| 0.7 1.6 2.4| 20.5 -12.4 8.1 1.6 0.15| 5.0 0.7 6000 63 8 16 4| 2.1 1.4 3.5| 58.5 -13.2 45.3 7.6 0.35| 5.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//NSTU/skewt/NSTU.skewt.20200328.00.gif