UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 22.8 19.4 81 3.4 20.5 15 3 295.0 297.6 293.2 335.6 14.16 1 1009 20 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.5 16 3 294.6 296.1 288.2 318.5 8.30 2 1008 28 22.0 11.0 50 11.0 15.3 16 3 294.5 295.9 288.1 318.1 8.20 3 1004 61 24.0 8.0 36 16.0 14.6 18 4 296.8 298.0 287.6 316.4 6.71 4 1001 87 24.8 10.8 41 14.0 16.1 20 4 297.9 299.3 289.3 321.7 8.14 5 1000 95 24.8 12.8 47 12.0 17.1 20 4 298.0 299.6 290.3 325.1 9.32 6 982 254 22.8 21.2 91 1.6 21.7 103 5 297.5 300.5 295.5 344.9 16.35 7 977 298 23.8 14.8 57 9.0 17.9 127 5 298.9 300.9 291.9 330.7 10.89 8 963 424 25.8 2.8 22 23.0 13.0 124 4 302.2 303.1 287.7 316.9 4.86 9 948 562 26.4 1.4 20 25.0 12.7 117 2 304.2 305.0 288.0 317.8 4.46 10 929 740 25.0 1.0 21 24.0 12.0 204 1 304.5 305.3 288.1 318.0 4.42 11 925 778 25.0 4.0 26 21.0 13.0 230 1 304.9 305.9 289.2 321.6 5.51 12 912 902 25.6 -10.4 8 36.0 9.3 280 4 306.7 307.1 286.3 312.8 1.90 13 850 1515 20.2 4.2 35 16.0 11.0 220 3 307.3 308.4 290.6 325.9 6.09 14 751 2567 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.1 161 5 309.1 310.1 290.8 326.7 5.73 15 700 3152 8.6 5.9 83 2.7 7.0 145 8 312.0 313.6 293.8 337.8 8.35 16 685 3331 7.6 4.9 83 2.7 6.0 158 8 312.8 314.3 293.7 337.5 7.96 17 677 3428 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.5 154 12 314.1 315.2 292.2 331.7 5.58 18 653 3725 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.0 133 27 317.1 318.0 292.2 331.8 4.56 19 638 3917 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 1.8 127 34 318.6 319.5 292.8 334.1 4.81 20 610 4284 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.6 115 40 319.0 319.8 292.4 332.8 4.26 21 607 4324 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.6 118 39 319.2 319.9 292.0 331.0 3.61 22 597 4459 4.8 -29.2 6 34.0 -5.2 127 35 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.2 0.57 23 593 4514 5.2 -25.8 8 31.0 -4.7 130 34 323.2 323.4 290.6 326.0 0.79 24 500 5890 -1.9 -32.9 7 31.0 -10.1 175 5 330.7 330.8 292.4 332.5 0.48 25 454 6647 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -13.6 327 6 330.7 331.0 293.2 335.3 1.29 26 440 6889 -9.5 -34.5 11 25.0 -15.3 293 12 333.4 333.5 293.1 335.2 0.47 27 406 7506 -12.3 -47.3 4 35.0 -18.0 309 14 337.6 337.6 293.9 338.1 0.13 28 400 7620 -13.5 -46.5 4 33.0 -18.8 330 14 337.4 337.5 293.9 338.0 0.15 29 308 9535 -31.9 -46.9 21 15.0 -33.4 323 22 337.9 337.9 294.0 338.6 0.18 30 300 9720 -32.9 -51.9 13 19.0 -34.4 330 23 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.4 0.11 31 263 10628 -40.7 -60.7 10 20.0 -41.6 335 20 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.04 32 250 10970 -43.1 -65.1 7 22.0 -43.9 325 25 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 33 200 12430 -55.7 -69.7 16 14.0 -55.9 320 38 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.02 34 176 13234 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 318 40 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 35 161 13782 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 278 25 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 36 150 14210 -68.9 -76.9 31 8.0 -68.9 260 36 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 37 144 14452 -70.3 -78.3 30 8.0 -70.4 266 40 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 38 136 14792 -67.9 -82.9 10 15.0 -67.9 278 41 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 39 110 16045 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 280 34 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.00 40 100 16600 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 230 18 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 41 70 18660 -77.3 -91.3 9 14.0 -77.3 140 12 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 42 69 18743 -77.5 -91.5 9 14.0 -77.6 140 11 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 43 66 19002 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 138 10 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 44 60 19570 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 109 5 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 45 54 20198 -71.3 -92.3 3 21.0 -71.4 95 18 465.1 465.1 312.2 465.1 0.00 46 50 20660 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 120 24 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 47 46 21167 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.9 115 23 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 48 43 21580 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.9 145 13 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 49 32 23421 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 96 25 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 50 30 23830 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 65 17 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 51 26 24743 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.9 58 25 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 52 20 26440 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 80 36 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 53 18 27122 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.9 80 34 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 TRP 110 16045 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 280 34 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 524.89 mb = 5521.79 m = 18115.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 617.11 mb = 4189.10 m = 13743.59 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.72 % Est. max temperature: 35.02 C = 95.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.01 mb = 433.44 m = 1422.03 ft T: 25.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.83 C/km ThetaE index: 27.99 C Layer 977.0- 948.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 517.07 mb = 5619.16 m = 18435.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 57.13 C = 134.84 F Cap Strength: 11.33 C Lifted Index: 12.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.00 C Showalter Index: 11.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: 23.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 61.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38209.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.55 mb = 2560.61 m = 8400.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 164 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 351 12 1.9 -12.1 1 1000 95 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 354 13 1.3 -13.0 2 976 305 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 11 6 -1.1 -6.0 3 943 610 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 354 8 0.9 -8.4 4 925 778 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 338 9 3.4 -8.6 5 911 914 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 327 12 6.5 -10.2 6 879 1219 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 311 14 10.7 -9.2 7 850 1515 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 326 8 4.6 -6.9 8 819 1829 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 318 6 4.0 -4.4 9 790 2134 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 339 7 2.4 -6.2 10 762 2438 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 342 5 1.4 -4.4 11 735 2743 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 350 6 1.0 -5.6 12 700 3152 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 36 3 -1.9 -2.7 13 683 3353 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 2 2 -0.1 -1.7 14 658 3658 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 119 17 -15.0 8.5 15 634 3962 125 36 -29.5 20.6 | 113 29 -26.8 11.4 16 610 4267 115 40 -36.3 16.9 | 103 34 -33.6 7.7 17 588 4572 135 32 -22.6 22.6 | 124 24 -19.9 13.4 18 566 4877 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 106 13 -12.6 3.7 19 525 5486 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 67 8 -7.7 -3.2 20 506 5791 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 96 7 -7.2 0.7 21 500 5890 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 332 5 2.2 -4.2 22 487 6096 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 344 9 2.3 -8.3 23 468 6401 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 344 10 2.7 -9.2 24 433 7010 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 301 21 17.6 -10.5 25 416 7315 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 302 20 16.6 -10.4 26 400 7620 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 336 23 9.7 -21.3 27 400 7620 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 333 21 9.6 -19.0 28 338 8839 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 338 26 9.4 -23.7 29 325 9144 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 331 27 13.0 -23.9 30 311 9449 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 327 30 16.2 -25.3 31 300 9720 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 334 32 14.2 -29.1 32 286 10058 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 334 33 14.7 -30.0 33 261 10668 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 338 30 11.1 -27.3 34 250 10970 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 330 34 17.0 -29.7 35 250 10973 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 326 35 19.4 -29.1 36 200 12430 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 325 47 27.1 -38.3 37 179 13106 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 324 56 32.9 -45.2 38 171 13411 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 322 37 22.5 -29.0 39 162 13716 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 296 30 27.3 -13.5 40 155 14021 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 287 31 29.7 -9.2 41 150 14210 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 274 38 38.1 -3.0 42 147 14326 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 275 37 37.1 -3.1 43 140 14630 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 285 50 48.5 -13.2 44 133 14935 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 292 41 38.1 -15.5 45 126 15240 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 277 25 24.9 -3.3 46 120 15545 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 255 27 25.6 6.9 47 114 15850 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 260 38 37.1 6.9 48 110 16045 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 293 39 36.2 -15.1 49 108 16154 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 293 39 36.2 -15.1 50 100 16600 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 262 17 16.5 2.4 51 97 16764 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 262 17 16.5 2.4 52 92 17069 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 294 17 15.5 -6.9 53 87 17374 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 298 15 13.5 -7.3 54 83 17678 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 268 6 6.1 0.2 55 79 17983 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 271 7 6.9 -0.1 56 75 18288 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 7 14 -1.6 -13.4 57 70 18660 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 90 5 -5.0 -0.0 58 67 18898 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 68 4 -3.7 -1.5 59 64 19202 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 74 5 -5.1 -1.4 60 61 19507 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 358 7 0.2 -7.5 61 58 19812 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 20 16 -5.5 -14.9 62 55 20117 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 73 15 -14.7 -4.5 63 52 20422 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 44 22 -15.2 -15.7 64 50 20660 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 99 18 -18.1 2.8 65 49 20726 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 52 25 -19.5 -15.2 66 47 21031 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 94 20 -20.0 1.4 67 45 21336 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 87 15 -15.4 -0.8 68 43 21641 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 110 4 -3.3 1.2 69 41 21946 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 39 4 -2.5 -3.1 70 39 22250 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 89 8 -8.0 -0.2 71 37 22555 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 93 11 -11.2 0.5 72 35 22860 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 62 20 -17.3 -9.2 73 33 23165 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 79 19 -18.6 -3.5 74 32 23470 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 73 24 -23.2 -6.9 75 30 23830 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 38 21 -12.7 -16.4 76 29 24079 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 39 18 -11.4 -14.3 77 28 24384 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 49 26 -19.9 -17.4 78 26 24689 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 36 29 -17.0 -23.0 79 23 25603 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 82 41 -40.2 -5.5 80 22 25908 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 82 28 -27.8 -3.8 81 20 26440 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 65 36 -32.8 -15.5 82 18 26822 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 64 34 -30.8 -15.1 83 15 27432 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 71 38 -36.2 -12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 133.8 at 12.8 knts Storm direction: 163.8 at 9.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 20.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.3 neg: -29.4 tot: -4.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.48 Bulk Shear: 13.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 94 4 9 9| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 12.3 -2.5 9.8 19.6 0.24| 11.6 2.8 1000 106 3 4 8| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 12.3 -17.4 -5.1 -5.1 -0.17| 10.2 -1.7 1500 255 4 320 11| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 18.4 -27.8 -9.4 -6.3 -0.13| 10.1 -1.3 2000 227 4 318 9| 1.6 1.8 3.3| 20.6 -29.4 -8.8 -4.4 -0.10| 8.5 -0.8 2500 208 4 320 7| 1.3 1.8 3.0| 22.7 -29.4 -6.8 -2.7 -0.05| 7.4 -0.4 3000 191 4 325 6| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 25.3 -29.4 -4.2 -1.4 0.01| 6.8 0.0 4000 149 8 31 3| 0.8 5.3 6.1| 28.4 -57.8 -29.4 -7.3 0.00| 9.5 0.0 5000 135 13 88 6| 1.1 2.7 3.9| 95.6-116.6 -21.0 -4.2 -0.01| 10.9 -0.1 6000 134 13 87 7| 1.7 1.8 3.5|104.0-137.2 -33.2 -5.5 -0.10| 11.2 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20200329.12.gif