UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for MMZO... Searching the city database file for: MMZO ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: MMZO WMO ident: 76654 Latitude: 19.05 Longitude: -104.33 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 23.0 19.8 82 3.2 20.8 360 2 295.3 297.9 293.6 337.0 14.54 1 1009 12 22.2 16.2 69 6.0 18.2 1 2 294.6 296.7 291.0 327.7 11.55 2 1000 92 23.4 16.4 65 7.0 18.7 15 4 296.5 298.7 291.9 330.6 11.81 3 997 118 24.2 13.2 50 11.0 17.2 17 4 297.6 299.3 290.5 325.5 9.60 4 982 251 24.6 13.6 50 11.0 17.5 26 3 299.3 301.1 291.3 328.6 10.01 5 954 504 24.0 13.0 50 11.0 16.9 338 2 301.2 303.0 291.8 330.4 9.91 6 942 615 25.8 2.8 22 23.0 12.9 310 2 304.1 305.0 288.5 319.2 4.97 7 925 775 25.8 -8.2 10 34.0 9.9 305 6 305.7 306.1 286.3 312.7 2.22 8 920 823 25.8 -10.2 8 36.0 9.5 307 6 306.2 306.5 286.1 312.3 1.91 9 913 890 25.0 4.0 26 21.0 12.9 309 5 306.0 307.1 289.7 323.1 5.58 10 896 1054 24.6 -3.4 15 28.0 10.3 319 6 307.2 307.9 288.0 317.6 3.32 11 850 1512 21.2 -3.8 18 25.0 8.6 300 10 308.4 309.0 288.4 319.0 3.39 12 702 3130 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 135 14 311.3 312.4 291.7 329.8 5.95 13 700 3154 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.4 135 15 311.6 312.7 291.7 330.2 5.97 14 693 3237 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.5 139 18 312.0 313.1 291.5 329.1 5.45 15 685 3333 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 -0.4 144 21 314.6 315.0 288.9 320.5 1.77 16 668 3542 10.0 -34.0 3 44.0 -2.2 163 23 317.8 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.32 17 666 3567 10.0 -34.0 3 44.0 -2.2 165 23 318.1 318.1 288.5 319.2 0.32 18 570 4841 1.4 -33.6 5 35.0 -7.6 169 25 322.4 322.5 289.9 323.9 0.39 19 551 5114 2.0 -42.0 2 44.0 -7.8 188 19 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.17 20 500 5890 -4.1 -43.1 3 39.0 -11.9 190 27 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.17 21 468 6405 -8.3 -48.3 2 40.0 -14.9 210 14 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.10 22 400 7600 -16.1 -53.1 3 37.0 -20.8 255 17 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.07 23 367 8243 -20.1 -47.1 7 27.0 -23.8 275 15 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.7 0.15 24 300 9700 -32.9 -42.9 36 10.0 -34.0 305 11 339.0 339.1 294.4 340.1 0.29 25 258 10747 -42.7 -46.9 63 4.2 -43.0 296 29 339.5 339.6 294.4 340.4 0.22 26 250 10960 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 295 33 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.3 0.13 27 249 10987 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.4 295 22 341.2 341.2 294.7 341.7 0.11 28 236 11343 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.2 297 35 341.9 342.0 294.9 342.4 0.11 29 217 11893 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.1 300 55 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 30 200 12420 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 270 37 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 31 154 14043 -67.5 -73.5 42 6.0 -67.5 247 35 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 32 150 14200 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.7 250 38 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 33 146 14361 -69.5 -78.5 26 9.0 -69.5 254 39 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 34 143 14486 -65.9 -80.9 11 15.0 -66.0 257 40 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 35 100 16610 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 220 24 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 36 87 17416 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 245 13 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 37 70 18670 -74.9 -90.9 7 16.0 -75.0 230 4 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 38 59 19660 -75.1 -92.1 5 17.0 -75.2 91 16 444.9 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 39 50 20640 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 115 12 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 40 49 20763 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 137 18 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 41 43 21561 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.9 119 17 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 42 36 22661 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 127 10 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 43 34 23022 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.9 109 13 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 44 30 23820 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 105 18 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 45 24 25253 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.7 53 26 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 46 20 26440 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 85 24 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 47 18 27130 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.1 85 24 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.1 0.03 48 14 28759 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.5 81 18 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 49 14 28759 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.5 81 18 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 50 12 29764 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 74 24 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 TRP 87 17416 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 245 13 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 534.28 mb = 5368.66 m = 17613.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 685.80 mb = 3323.41 m = 10903.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.83 % Est. max temperature: 35.84 C = 96.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.92 mb = 413.43 m = 1356.38 ft T: 24.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.50 C/km ThetaE index: 18.15 C Layer 942.0- 913.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 576.19 mb = 4752.46 m = 15591.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.90 C = 121.83 F Cap Strength: 11.06 C Lifted Index: 9.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.01 C Showalter Index: 12.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 0.30 C K Index: 14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47528.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.65 mb = 2407.22 m = 7897.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 209 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 25 14 -5.9 -12.5 1 1000 92 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 26 16 -6.9 -14.3 2 976 305 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 29 14 -6.9 -12.2 3 943 610 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 20 13 -4.3 -11.8 4 925 775 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 4 14 -0.9 -13.9 5 910 914 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 8 14 -2.0 -13.7 6 879 1219 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 8 17 -2.4 -16.5 7 850 1512 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 350 16 2.8 -15.5 8 849 1524 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 356 18 1.2 -17.6 9 819 1829 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 338 13 5.0 -12.4 10 790 2134 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 343 2 0.4 -1.5 11 762 2438 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 67 1 -1.2 -0.5 12 735 2743 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 47 7 -4.8 -4.6 13 709 3048 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 79 14 -13.6 -2.7 14 700 3154 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 90 16 -16.5 0.1 15 683 3353 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 112 20 -18.5 7.5 16 658 3658 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 148 15 -7.9 12.4 17 610 4267 160 33 -11.3 31.0 | 140 27 -17.2 20.5 18 566 4877 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 143 17 -10.0 13.2 19 546 5182 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 166 6 -1.5 5.9 20 506 5791 185 28 2.4 27.9 | 169 18 -3.4 17.4 21 500 5890 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 176 16 -1.2 16.1 22 487 6096 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 171 12 -1.9 12.2 23 468 6401 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 215 2 1.1 1.6 24 450 6706 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 286 13 12.9 -3.6 25 415 7315 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 306 15 12.1 -8.9 26 400 7600 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 300 12 10.6 -6.1 27 399 7620 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 312 14 10.1 -9.1 28 383 7925 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 300 12 10.6 -6.1 29 352 8534 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 342 16 5.0 -15.6 30 324 9144 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 335 19 7.7 -16.8 31 300 9700 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 349 17 3.1 -16.8 32 298 9754 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 347 16 3.7 -16.0 33 250 10960 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 315 34 24.0 -24.4 34 250 10973 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 325 24 14.1 -19.8 35 217 11887 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 312 56 41.8 -38.0 36 200 12420 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 289 33 31.1 -10.5 37 162 13716 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 259 19 18.4 3.5 38 150 14200 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 265 30 29.8 2.5 39 140 14630 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 276 35 34.5 -3.4 40 133 14935 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 244 17 15.6 7.5 41 126 15240 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 219 19 11.9 14.9 42 114 15850 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 226 23 16.6 16.3 43 103 16459 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 250 21 19.5 7.3 44 100 16610 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 230 12 9.6 7.9 45 97 16764 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 230 12 9.6 7.9 46 87 17416 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 310 8 5.9 -5.0 47 83 17678 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 334 9 3.8 -7.9 48 79 17983 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 86 7 -6.7 -0.5 49 75 18288 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 348 5 1.0 -4.7 50 70 18670 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 19 8 -2.8 -7.9 51 64 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 29 12 -5.9 -10.5 52 61 19507 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 52 20 -15.7 -12.2 53 58 19812 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 76 27 -26.5 -6.8 54 55 20117 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 105 27 -26.5 6.9 55 52 20422 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 106 24 -22.8 6.5 56 50 20640 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 72 18 -16.7 -5.4 57 49 20726 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 103 19 -18.1 4.1 58 47 21031 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 74 18 -17.6 -5.0 59 45 21336 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 74 18 -17.6 -5.0 60 43 21641 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 86 22 -21.5 -1.5 61 41 21946 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 113 24 -22.6 9.4 62 39 22250 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 113 17 -15.9 6.8 63 37 22555 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 61 13 -11.6 -6.5 64 35 22860 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 82 16 -15.8 -2.1 65 33 23165 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 64 21 -18.8 -9.3 66 30 23774 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 71 33 -30.9 -10.5 67 30 23820 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 76 24 -23.3 -5.8 68 29 24079 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 80 24 -23.7 -4.0 69 27 24384 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 51 21 -16.5 -13.3 70 25 24994 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 33 34 -18.5 -28.5 71 23 25603 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 62 39 -34.8 -18.2 72 21 26213 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 77 35 -33.8 -8.0 73 20 26440 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 67 32 -29.8 -12.6 74 18 26822 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 67 32 -29.8 -12.6 75 16 27127 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 73 25 -23.6 -7.4 76 15 27432 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 67 27 -24.9 -10.5 77 14 27737 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 60 27 -23.6 -13.6 78 13 28042 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 54 35 -28.5 -21.0 79 11 28651 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 70 31 -28.9 -10.5 80 9 29261 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 71 32 -29.9 -10.5 81 8 29566 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 55 42 -34.9 -24.0 82 8 29870 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 64 47 -42.6 -20.3 83 7 30175 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 64 46 -41.6 -20.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 179.2 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 209.2 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.8 neg: -63.9 tot: -45.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.98 Bulk Shear: 45.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 13 3 26 15| 0.0 0.8 0.8| 4.3 -6.0 -1.7 -3.3 -0.09| 6.0 -0.6 1000 332 3 18 14| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 7.2 -20.4 -13.2 -13.2 -0.32| 6.2 -2.0 1500 324 5 12 15| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 7.7 -42.3 -34.6 -23.1 -0.46| 6.6 -3.0 2000 307 6 3 14| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 9.1 -63.0 -53.8 -26.9 -0.45| 8.3 -3.7 2500 280 7 354 12| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 10.2 -63.0 -52.8 -21.1 -0.30| 8.3 -2.5 3000 261 7 351 9| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 18.8 -63.9 -45.1 -15.0 -0.17| 8.9 -1.5 4000 189 11 95 4| 2.5 1.5 4.1|109.8 -69.2 40.6 10.1 0.13| 10.5 1.3 5000 175 15 120 8| 1.5 1.4 2.9|124.0 -79.2 44.8 9.0 0.12| 10.4 1.2 6000 179 16 132 8| 1.7 1.1 2.8|138.5 -82.1 56.4 9.4 0.13| 10.5 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMZO/skewt/MMZO.skewt.20200328.12.gif