UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for MMMZ... Searching the city database file for: MMMZ ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: MMMZ WMO ident: 76458 Latitude: 23.20 Longitude: -106.42 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 19.8 15.7 77 4.1 17.1 335 3 292.0 294.0 289.9 323.7 11.16 1 1000 97 19.4 14.7 74 4.7 16.4 325 10 292.5 294.4 289.5 322.6 10.57 2 986 218 18.6 14.0 75 4.6 15.7 337 9 292.9 294.8 289.4 322.1 10.24 3 977 297 19.4 16.3 82 3.1 17.4 344 8 294.5 296.7 291.4 328.9 12.01 4 968 378 22.0 14.0 60 8.0 16.8 349 8 297.9 299.8 291.2 328.3 10.43 5 940 634 23.4 7.4 36 16.0 13.9 355 7 301.8 303.1 289.5 322.4 6.88 6 925 774 22.4 9.4 44 13.0 14.4 325 6 302.2 303.7 290.6 326.1 8.02 7 850 1504 17.6 10.6 64 7.0 13.2 350 7 304.6 306.3 292.5 333.0 9.48 8 836 1646 18.4 -4.6 21 23.0 7.1 333 7 306.9 307.5 287.8 317.0 3.25 9 822 1790 18.0 -10.0 14 28.0 5.6 315 8 307.9 308.3 287.1 314.9 2.17 10 784 2193 15.8 -11.2 15 27.0 4.1 290 10 309.8 310.2 287.6 316.5 2.07 11 703 3105 7.6 -3.4 46 11.0 2.2 262 12 310.5 311.3 289.9 323.8 4.23 12 700 3140 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.6 260 13 310.7 311.4 289.6 322.9 3.88 13 651 3733 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.3 233 21 312.0 312.7 289.9 323.7 3.69 14 632 3972 2.0 -21.0 16 23.0 -5.5 228 27 313.7 314.0 287.9 317.6 1.13 15 616 4179 0.6 -20.4 19 21.0 -6.3 222 33 314.4 314.7 288.3 318.6 1.22 16 592 4499 1.6 -33.4 5 35.0 -7.3 220 39 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.6 0.39 17 519 5548 -4.9 -43.9 3 39.0 -12.2 215 49 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.2 0.15 18 500 5840 -6.9 -40.9 5 34.0 -13.5 220 46 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.21 19 476 6221 -9.3 -44.3 4 35.0 -15.3 224 43 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.16 20 450 6652 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.7 234 46 328.5 328.9 293.3 335.8 2.11 21 416 7246 -16.3 -18.2 85 1.9 -16.9 245 59 330.1 330.5 293.7 337.7 2.19 22 402 7503 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -19.4 249 64 332.5 332.8 293.4 336.4 1.05 23 400 7540 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -19.0 250 65 332.8 333.0 293.7 337.7 1.36 24 392 7692 -18.5 -22.7 69 4.2 -19.7 249 65 332.9 333.2 293.9 338.5 1.57 25 382 7885 -19.3 -25.3 59 6.0 -20.8 246 66 334.3 334.5 294.0 338.9 1.28 26 357 8384 -24.1 -27.0 77 2.9 -24.8 238 69 334.4 334.6 294.0 338.6 1.17 27 322 9130 -30.3 -32.8 79 2.5 -30.7 240 68 335.8 336.0 294.0 338.6 0.75 28 308 9445 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.8 240 66 336.5 336.5 293.8 337.8 0.35 29 300 9630 -34.5 -39.5 60 5.0 -35.1 240 64 336.7 336.8 293.9 338.3 0.41 30 297 9700 -35.3 -39.1 68 3.8 -35.7 240 64 336.6 336.7 293.9 338.3 0.43 31 295 9746 -35.5 -38.2 76 2.7 -35.8 239 64 337.0 337.1 294.0 338.8 0.48 32 276 10204 -38.9 -40.4 86 1.5 -39.1 236 66 338.5 338.6 294.3 340.1 0.41 33 260 10608 -42.5 -45.8 70 3.3 -42.8 242 71 339.1 339.1 294.3 340.0 0.24 34 258 10660 -43.1 -44.3 88 1.2 -43.2 244 72 338.9 339.0 294.3 340.1 0.29 35 251 10843 -44.5 -48.2 66 3.7 -44.7 249 75 339.5 339.6 294.4 340.3 0.19 36 250 10870 -44.5 -49.0 61 4.5 -44.7 250 76 339.9 339.9 294.5 340.6 0.18 37 246 10978 -44.1 -69.1 5 25.0 -44.8 252 76 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 38 200 12330 -56.7 -66.7 27 10.0 -56.9 275 82 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.02 39 188 12721 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 283 95 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 40 185 12821 -60.8 -68.1 38 7.3 -60.9 285 98 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 41 158 13794 -66.1 -76.1 23 10.0 -66.2 259 77 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 42 150 14110 -66.1 -80.1 12 14.0 -66.2 240 77 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 43 141 14482 -68.5 -81.5 14 13.0 -68.5 250 81 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 44 131 14925 -65.7 -84.7 5 19.0 -65.8 245 64 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 45 124 15256 -68.7 -86.7 6 18.0 -68.8 230 70 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 46 117 15606 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 228 70 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 47 100 16550 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 235 34 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 48 87 17376 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 250 34 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 49 78 18018 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 230 32 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 50 70 18650 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 230 17 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 51 65 19087 -72.5 -91.5 4 19.0 -72.6 202 13 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 52 61 19466 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 160 11 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 53 56 19978 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 176 18 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 54 50 20660 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 170 16 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 55 38 22353 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 162 7 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 56 36 22690 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 83 3 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 57 30 23840 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 100 15 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 58 24 25273 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 30 10 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 59 21 26135 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.6 77 22 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 60 20 26450 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 105 13 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 61 13 29273 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.8 44 17 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.7 0.03 62 13 29273 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 44 17 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 TRP 141 14482 -68.5 -81.5 14 13.0 -68.5 250 81 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 WND 185 12821 -60.8 -68.1 38 7.3 -60.9 285 98 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 574.03 mb = 4757.03 m = 15606.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 673.21 mb = 3458.79 m = 11347.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.80 % Est. max temperature: 32.03 C = 89.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.61 mb = 526.60 m = 1727.66 ft T: 22.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.30 C/km ThetaE index: 18.09 C Layer 836.0- 784.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.12 mb = 3126.78 m = 10258.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.44 C = 101.19 F Cap Strength: 8.66 C Lifted Index: 6.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.92 C Showalter Index: 2.92 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 23.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 187.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.32 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 54.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41906.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.15 mb = 1624.02 m = 5328.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 71 16 -15.3 -5.3 1 1000 97 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 45 15 -10.8 -10.7 2 976 305 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 55 18 -14.5 -10.3 3 943 610 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 60 19 -16.5 -9.6 4 925 774 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 60 15 -13.1 -7.5 5 910 914 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 64 17 -15.2 -7.4 6 879 1219 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 59 19 -15.9 -9.5 7 850 1504 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 58 18 -15.3 -9.4 8 818 1829 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 54 13 -10.4 -7.7 9 789 2134 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 55 10 -8.1 -5.6 10 761 2438 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 38 8 -5.3 -6.7 11 734 2743 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 52 7 -5.7 -4.5 12 708 3048 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 74 6 -5.6 -1.6 13 700 3140 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 85 4 -3.7 -0.3 14 682 3353 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 159 11 -3.8 10.2 15 656 3658 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 173 8 -1.0 8.3 16 608 4267 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 195 26 6.6 25.0 17 564 4877 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 201 33 11.7 31.2 18 543 5182 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 193 44 9.5 42.5 19 500 5840 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 202 35 13.0 32.7 20 483 6096 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 201 33 11.7 31.2 21 465 6401 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 212 28 14.9 23.8 22 400 7540 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 246 49 44.5 19.7 23 396 7620 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 246 49 44.5 19.7 24 349 8534 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 227 55 40.8 37.6 25 321 9144 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 233 53 42.4 31.4 26 300 9630 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 233 49 38.9 29.4 27 269 10363 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 227 52 37.5 35.3 28 250 10870 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 247 60 54.9 23.4 29 214 11887 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 266 63 63.2 4.4 30 200 12330 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 278 66 65.2 -9.7 31 185 12821 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 290 83 78.1 -27.9 32 177 13106 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 290 83 78.1 -27.9 33 152 14021 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 247 54 49.2 21.4 34 150 14110 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 234 62 50.2 35.9 35 145 14326 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 234 59 47.6 34.4 36 141 14482 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 247 65 59.6 25.2 37 138 14630 245 81 73.4 34.2 | 241 65 56.9 31.7 38 131 14935 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 239 47 40.6 24.1 39 124 15240 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 221 56 37.1 42.4 40 118 15545 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 215 59 34.4 48.4 41 112 15850 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 232 46 36.3 27.9 42 100 16550 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 214 20 11.3 16.9 43 96 16764 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 214 20 11.3 16.9 44 87 17374 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 240 18 15.4 9.1 45 83 17678 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 207 16 7.2 14.1 46 78 17983 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 204 20 8.0 18.0 47 74 18288 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 203 14 5.6 12.9 48 71 18593 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 197 9 2.5 8.4 49 70 18650 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 157 9 -3.5 8.4 50 67 18898 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 145 13 -7.4 10.6 51 64 19202 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 124 16 -13.4 9.0 52 61 19507 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 109 22 -21.2 7.4 53 58 19812 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 128 27 -21.7 16.8 54 55 20117 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 134 21 -15.1 14.4 55 52 20422 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 126 10 -8.0 5.9 56 50 20660 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 124 23 -19.3 13.2 57 49 20726 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 99 25 -24.2 3.9 58 47 21031 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 124 23 -19.3 13.2 59 45 21336 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 101 18 -17.6 3.4 60 43 21641 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 97 25 -24.7 3.2 61 39 22250 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 118 14 -12.3 6.5 62 37 22555 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 82 18 -17.5 -2.5 63 33 23165 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 68 25 -23.6 -9.6 64 30 23774 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 91 28 -28.1 0.6 65 30 23840 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 90 31 -31.3 0.1 66 29 24079 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 90 31 -31.3 0.1 67 28 24384 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 86 26 -25.5 -1.8 68 25 24994 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 88 26 -26.4 -0.8 69 24 25298 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 61 24 -20.8 -11.6 70 23 25603 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 50 29 -22.3 -18.5 71 21 26213 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 83 40 -39.4 -4.6 72 20 26450 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 92 29 -29.1 0.8 73 16 27127 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 97 27 -26.9 3.4 74 15 27432 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 68 22 -20.5 -8.3 75 14 27737 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 64 25 -22.3 -10.7 76 13 28042 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 64 36 -32.6 -16.1 77 11 28346 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 93 33 -33.0 1.8 78 10 28956 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 78 34 -33.0 -7.0 79 8 29566 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 83 39 -38.4 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.2 at 22.3 knts Storm direction: 261.2 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -0.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.9 neg: -49.0 tot: -16.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 88.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 8 54 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 17.0 -28.2 -11.2 -22.4 -0.27| 12.4 -3.3 1000 342 7 57 17| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 25.6 -31.3 -5.6 -5.6 -0.11| 9.6 -1.0 1500 345 7 58 17| 2.1 0.7 2.7| 25.6 -37.4 -11.7 -7.8 -0.16| 7.1 -1.1 2000 338 7 56 17| 1.6 2.1 3.7| 25.8 -43.5 -17.7 -8.9 -0.17| 7.2 -1.2 2500 326 8 54 15| 1.2 2.4 3.7| 26.5 -49.0 -22.6 -9.0 -0.21| 6.6 -1.4 3000 315 8 51 14| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 32.9 -49.0 -16.1 -5.4 -0.09| 6.2 -0.5 4000 277 11 55 7| 0.8 4.5 5.3| 60.6 -49.0 11.5 2.9 0.18| 8.0 1.4 5000 244 17 164 5| 0.6 5.6 6.2| 82.4 -65.4 17.0 3.4 0.15| 8.5 1.3 6000 231 22 184 11| 1.0 4.8 5.8|143.9-101.1 42.8 7.1 0.15| 8.6 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMMZ/skewt/MMMZ.skewt.20200328.12.gif