UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for MMLP... Searching the city database file for: MMLP ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: MMLP WMO ident: 76405 Latitude: 24.17 Longitude: -110.42 Elevation: 27.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 27 23.2 12.2 50 11.0 16.3 15 8 295.3 296.9 289.0 320.9 8.85 1 1011 35 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.6 16 9 293.4 295.0 288.3 318.8 8.86 2 1009 50 20.8 11.8 56 9.0 15.3 19 10 293.2 294.7 288.1 317.9 8.64 3 1000 120 20.0 12.0 60 8.0 15.1 30 15 293.1 294.7 288.2 318.4 8.84 4 925 784 13.4 11.1 86 2.3 12.0 360 13 293.0 294.6 288.3 318.7 9.00 5 923 802 13.2 10.9 86 2.3 11.8 357 13 293.0 294.6 288.2 318.4 8.90 6 921 820 13.2 9.8 80 3.4 11.2 354 13 293.2 294.6 287.7 316.9 8.28 7 916 866 15.2 1.2 39 14.0 8.0 347 14 295.7 296.5 285.0 309.1 4.55 8 910 922 16.8 -0.2 31 17.0 8.2 339 14 297.9 298.6 285.4 310.2 4.14 9 889 1121 18.2 -11.8 12 30.0 5.8 306 12 301.3 301.6 284.1 306.8 1.74 10 872 1287 18.6 1.6 32 17.0 9.4 284 11 303.4 304.3 288.2 318.4 4.93 11 850 1505 16.8 1.8 36 15.0 8.7 265 9 303.7 304.7 288.5 319.3 5.13 12 841 1596 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.8 260 9 304.3 305.3 288.9 320.7 5.41 13 716 2942 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.4 260 20 308.2 309.2 290.2 324.7 5.35 14 714 2965 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.7 259 21 308.3 309.2 289.8 323.5 4.91 15 702 3105 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 0.7 256 25 309.5 310.2 288.8 320.2 3.37 16 700 3128 6.6 -6.4 39 13.0 0.6 255 26 309.8 310.4 288.9 320.5 3.38 17 687 3281 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 0.8 251 28 310.8 311.5 289.6 322.9 3.84 18 637 3893 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.6 236 34 311.4 312.1 289.8 323.2 3.72 19 604 4318 -1.1 -28.1 11 27.0 -8.3 240 35 314.2 314.4 287.6 316.4 0.63 20 579 4653 -3.9 -33.9 8 30.0 -10.6 240 40 314.8 314.9 287.5 316.1 0.38 21 542 5171 -6.5 -32.5 11 26.0 -12.4 234 48 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.3 0.46 22 529 5361 -5.1 -34.1 8 29.0 -11.8 230 51 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.1 0.40 23 501 5785 -8.5 -45.5 3 37.0 -14.7 220 58 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.13 24 500 5800 -8.7 -45.7 3 37.0 -14.8 220 58 322.4 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.13 25 452 6572 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.5 220 62 323.3 323.5 290.6 326.2 0.81 26 447 6656 -15.3 -17.2 85 1.9 -15.9 223 64 324.6 325.1 292.3 332.2 2.22 27 442 6741 -15.1 -16.0 93 0.9 -15.4 226 66 325.9 326.4 292.9 334.4 2.48 28 424 7054 -16.3 -16.3 100 0.0 -16.3 235 72 328.3 328.8 293.6 337.0 2.53 29 417 7179 -17.1 -19.4 82 2.3 -17.8 233 73 328.8 329.2 293.2 335.7 1.97 30 408 7342 -18.1 -18.2 99 0.1 -18.1 232 73 329.6 330.0 293.7 337.3 2.24 31 401 7471 -18.7 -28.7 41 10.0 -21.0 230 74 330.4 330.6 292.7 333.7 0.89 32 400 7490 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -21.0 230 74 330.4 330.6 292.7 333.9 0.96 33 389 7697 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.5 231 75 330.7 330.9 292.8 334.1 0.92 34 368 8105 -23.7 -45.7 11 22.0 -26.4 235 79 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.7 0.17 35 365 8165 -23.9 -39.9 21 16.0 -26.2 236 80 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.8 0.33 36 364 8185 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.3 236 80 332.5 332.7 293.2 335.7 0.86 37 362 8226 -23.9 -27.1 75 3.2 -24.6 236 80 333.3 333.5 293.7 337.5 1.15 38 354 8389 -25.1 -26.3 90 1.2 -25.4 238 82 333.8 334.1 293.9 338.4 1.26 39 348 8513 -25.7 -27.3 86 1.6 -26.1 240 84 334.7 334.9 294.0 338.9 1.17 40 346 8554 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -27.1 240 84 334.9 335.1 293.7 337.8 0.76 41 336 8766 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -29.2 238 82 335.0 335.1 293.6 337.0 0.53 42 328 8939 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.2 237 81 335.4 335.5 293.7 337.6 0.58 43 326 8983 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.8 236 80 335.5 335.5 293.6 337.2 0.46 44 324 9027 -29.9 -59.9 4 30.0 -32.0 236 80 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 45 300 9570 -34.7 -57.7 8 23.0 -36.1 240 76 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.05 46 283 9975 -37.9 -58.9 9 21.0 -39.0 247 81 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.05 47 253 10740 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -44.0 258 92 340.2 340.3 294.5 340.7 0.10 48 250 10820 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.2 255 94 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.5 0.09 49 249 10847 -43.7 -56.7 22 13.0 -44.3 255 94 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.8 0.07 50 220 11667 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.4 255 97 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 51 213 11876 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 255 98 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.7 0.06 52 200 12280 -56.1 -62.1 47 6.0 -56.2 255 99 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 53 192 12538 -57.7 -62.7 53 5.0 -57.8 253 101 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.6 0.04 54 184 12804 -59.9 -65.3 49 5.4 -60.0 250 103 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03 55 171 13257 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.8 250 101 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 56 166 13438 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 250 99 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 57 159 13702 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 250 99 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 58 150 14060 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 235 89 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 59 143 14353 -66.5 -82.5 9 16.0 -66.6 235 90 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 60 100 16520 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.0 225 46 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 61 88 17279 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 242 45 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 62 83 17626 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.4 237 37 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 63 72 18473 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 238 25 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 64 70 18640 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 220 23 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 65 63 19275 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 212 13 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 66 59 19670 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.9 300 12 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 67 50 20670 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 15 3 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 68 46 21177 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 8 11 503.3 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.00 69 43 21589 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 36 16 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 70 39 22191 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 8 11 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 71 33 23240 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 14 11 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 TRP 166 13438 -64.9 -74.9 24 10.0 -65.0 250 99 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 WND 184 12804 -59.9 -65.3 49 5.4 -60.0 250 103 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5680.00 m Freezing level: 625.35 mb = 4042.73 m = 13263.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 675.30 mb = 3420.31 m = 11221.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.96 % Est. max temperature: 31.45 C = 88.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.47 mb = 1400.46 m = 4594.62 ft T: 17.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.73 C/km ThetaE index: 9.63 C Layer 923.0- 910.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 687.00 mb = 3281.32 m = 10765.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.70 C = 101.66 F Cap Strength: 9.41 C Lifted Index: 8.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.05 C Showalter Index: 8.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 97.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 25680.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.12 mb = 1207.43 m = 3961.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 27 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 73 24 -22.5 -6.8 1 1000 120 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 67 30 -27.9 -12.1 2 979 305 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 63 29 -25.6 -13.2 3 944 610 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 63 30 -27.2 -13.6 4 925 784 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 59 24 -20.4 -12.1 5 911 914 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 52 20 -15.6 -12.3 6 879 1219 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 74 10 -10.1 -2.9 7 850 1505 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 98 12 -11.5 1.7 8 818 1829 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 111 13 -12.3 4.7 9 788 2134 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 115 11 -10.1 4.6 10 760 2438 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 103 9 -8.5 1.9 11 733 2743 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 108 7 -6.5 2.1 12 700 3128 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 212 9 4.7 7.6 13 655 3658 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 205 19 8.1 17.4 14 630 3962 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 200 22 7.4 20.4 15 606 4267 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 208 21 9.9 18.4 16 562 4877 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 217 28 16.8 22.4 17 500 5800 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 200 48 16.9 45.3 18 481 6096 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 202 51 18.8 47.6 19 462 6401 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 195 51 13.4 49.2 20 426 7010 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 222 57 38.6 42.2 21 400 7490 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 217 61 36.3 48.5 22 393 7620 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 217 61 36.3 48.5 23 346 8534 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 231 68 52.3 42.9 24 318 9144 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 224 64 44.3 46.2 25 305 9449 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 223 61 41.8 44.5 26 300 9570 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 229 60 45.4 38.9 27 256 10668 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 256 71 69.2 16.7 28 250 10820 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 250 75 70.4 25.2 29 200 12280 255 99 95.6 25.6 | 251 80 75.2 26.5 30 184 12804 250 103 96.8 35.2 | 245 84 76.4 36.1 31 175 13106 250 103 96.8 35.2 | 245 84 76.4 36.1 32 166 13438 250 99 93.0 33.9 | 244 80 72.6 34.7 33 159 13716 250 99 93.0 33.9 | 244 80 72.6 34.7 34 151 14021 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 230 65 49.7 41.4 35 150 14060 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 225 74 52.5 51.9 36 137 14630 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 226 76 54.1 53.1 37 123 15240 225 81 57.3 57.3 | 212 69 36.8 58.2 38 117 15545 225 81 57.3 57.3 | 212 69 36.8 58.2 39 100 16520 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 200 36 12.1 33.4 40 96 16764 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 200 36 12.1 33.4 41 87 17374 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 226 28 20.4 19.9 42 82 17678 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 201 23 8.2 21.0 43 78 17983 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 212 13 6.8 10.8 44 74 18288 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 166 13 -3.2 12.9 45 71 18593 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 194 15 3.8 14.9 46 70 18640 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 163 19 -5.6 18.5 47 64 19202 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 130 20 -14.9 12.7 48 61 19507 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 135 13 -9.0 8.9 49 58 19812 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 65 22 -19.6 -9.1 50 52 20422 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 102 31 -30.0 6.4 51 50 20670 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 85 21 -21.2 -2.0 52 49 20726 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 111 27 -25.4 9.5 53 46 21031 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 67 23 -21.3 -9.1 54 43 21336 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 64 32 -28.9 -13.8 55 41 21641 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 82 32 -31.3 -4.2 56 38 21946 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 63 19 -17.0 -8.5 57 36 22250 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 70 25 -23.8 -8.5 58 31 22860 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 66 24 -22.3 -9.9 59 30 23165 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 76 31 -30.4 -7.5 60 28 23470 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 76 29 -28.2 -6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.5 at 27.3 knts Storm direction: 272.5 at 20.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 5.8 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.7 neg: -72.1 tot: -18.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 207.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 24 14 65 29| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 1.8 -37.0 -35.1 -70.3 -0.43| 11.4 -5.0 1000 13 14 61 27| 4.1 7.7 11.8| 4.1 -67.2 -63.1 -63.1 -0.34| 13.7 -4.7 1500 354 13 57 23| 2.7 7.4 10.1| 31.7 -67.2 -35.5 -23.7 0.00| 13.2 0.0 2000 336 12 57 19| 2.0 6.2 8.3| 41.5 -67.2 -25.7 -12.8 0.07| 11.0 0.8 2500 317 12 57 14| 2.0 5.0 6.9| 42.5 -72.1 -29.6 -11.8 0.03| 9.7 0.3 3000 299 13 60 11| 1.6 5.8 7.4| 53.7 -72.1 -18.4 -6.1 0.17| 9.9 1.7 4000 266 17 124 4| 1.2 6.2 7.4| 59.4 -87.5 -28.2 -7.0 0.12| 9.6 1.2 5000 254 22 184 7| 1.0 5.7 6.7| 94.4 -96.2 -1.8 -0.4 0.15| 9.1 1.4 6000 242 27 196 14| 0.9 6.3 7.1|103.1-197.6 -94.5 -15.8 0.04| 9.5 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMLP/skewt/MMLP.skewt.20200328.00.gif