UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for MMGL... Searching the city database file for: MMGL ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: MMGL WMO ident: 76612 Latitude: 20.67 Longitude: -103.38 Elevation: 1551.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 56 1 925 764 2 850 1504 260 1 SFC 846 1551 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.9 260 1 300.6 302.0 289.8 323.3 7.65 4 843 1581 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.4 265 1 305.1 306.3 290.3 325.3 6.68 5 839 1622 18.4 5.4 42 13.0 10.8 273 2 306.6 307.8 290.9 327.0 6.71 6 743 2653 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 8.9 307 4 313.5 314.9 293.4 336.2 7.28 7 712 3012 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 6.6 37 6 316.9 318.0 292.9 334.5 5.54 8 700 3155 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 5.8 75 8 317.3 318.3 292.8 334.1 5.23 9 653 3733 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 2.9 99 12 317.8 318.8 292.9 334.3 5.14 10 598 4450 2.6 -17.4 21 20.0 -4.8 140 11 319.4 319.7 290.3 325.0 1.63 11 562 4950 0.8 -41.2 3 42.0 -8.4 201 7 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.7 0.18 12 500 5880 -3.5 -40.5 4 37.0 -11.4 300 4 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.6 0.22 13 433 7005 -10.5 -44.5 4 34.0 -16.5 50 2 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.4 0.17 14 400 7610 -15.7 -38.7 12 23.0 -20.0 360 11 334.6 334.7 293.3 335.9 0.34 15 361 8370 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -25.3 9 11 335.2 335.3 293.4 336.6 0.37 16 356 8472 -22.9 -52.9 5 30.0 -26.1 9 10 336.2 336.3 293.4 336.6 0.08 17 314 9377 -29.3 -61.3 3 32.0 -31.5 317 3 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.03 18 310 9468 -29.7 -55.7 6 26.0 -31.8 296 4 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.6 0.06 19 300 9700 -31.7 -57.7 6 26.0 -33.6 245 4 340.7 340.7 294.6 340.9 0.05 20 291 9915 -33.5 -60.5 5 27.0 -35.1 234 3 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.04 21 260 10694 -41.1 -57.1 16 16.0 -41.9 205 1 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.4 0.07 22 250 10960 -43.5 -52.5 36 9.0 -44.0 330 5 341.4 341.4 294.8 341.9 0.12 23 238 11289 -46.9 -51.5 59 4.6 -47.1 339 8 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.7 0.14 24 236 11345 -47.1 -51.7 59 4.6 -47.3 340 8 341.6 341.7 294.8 342.2 0.14 25 233 11429 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.7 342 9 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.8 0.06 26 230 11515 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.4 345 10 342.6 342.7 295.1 343.1 0.11 27 209 12138 -53.7 -56.3 73 2.6 -53.8 346 15 343.4 343.4 295.2 343.8 0.09 28 200 12420 -56.1 -61.1 53 5.0 -56.2 335 17 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.05 29 197 12516 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 334 17 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.04 30 188 12810 -59.7 -63.6 60 3.9 -59.7 330 16 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.04 31 180 13080 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 329 19 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 32 167 13541 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.2 326 24 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 33 150 14190 -67.9 -77.9 23 10.0 -67.9 245 8 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 34 142 14519 -66.9 -80.9 12 14.0 -67.0 288 16 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.5 0.00 35 106 16242 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 280 26 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 36 100 16580 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 300 14 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 37 84 17594 -76.1 -91.1 8 15.0 -76.2 341 12 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 38 79 17950 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -74.0 358 10 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 39 73 18408 -77.5 -91.5 9 14.0 -77.6 73 7 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 40 70 18650 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 60 11 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 41 65 19080 -75.3 -92.3 5 17.0 -75.3 54 10 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 42 55 20068 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 67 17 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 43 51 20521 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.3 82 29 477.9 477.9 313.3 477.9 0.00 44 50 20640 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.9 85 32 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 45 42 21704 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 105 15 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 46 33 23202 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.5 79 28 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 47 30 23800 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 100 21 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 48 26 24715 -51.9 -86.9 1 35.0 -54.3 87 21 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 49 22 25800 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -53.9 74 17 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.2 0.01 50 20 26420 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -54.1 80 14 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 51 14 28768 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -52.0 79 17 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.02 52 11 30371 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -53.1 57 18 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.5 0.03 TRP 106 16242 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 280 26 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5824.00 m Freezing level: 550.47 mb = 5122.88 m = 16807.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.29 mb = 3995.60 m = 13108.76 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.22 % Est. max temperature: 29.40 C = 84.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 772.85 mb = 2318.55 m = 7606.69 ft T: 15.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 2.13 C Layer 712.0- 653.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 549.65 mb = 5126.66 m = 16819.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.83 C = 96.49 F Cap Strength: 7.23 C Lifted Index: 7.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.02 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38371.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 668.24 mb = 3540.95 m = 11617.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 846 1551 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 144 6 -3.3 4.6 1 819 1829 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 147 2 -1.2 1.8 2 790 2134 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 270 8 8.0 -0.0 3 762 2438 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 222 7 4.7 5.2 4 735 2743 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 132 4 -3.1 2.8 5 700 3155 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 101 12 -12.0 2.3 6 658 3658 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 109 17 -16.2 5.4 7 610 4267 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 135 18 -12.7 12.9 8 588 4572 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 142 17 -10.6 13.4 9 566 4877 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 165 11 -2.7 10.2 10 545 5182 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 194 12 2.8 11.5 11 500 5880 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 162 3 -0.8 2.4 12 486 6096 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 308 1 0.7 -0.6 13 468 6401 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 326 4 2.2 -3.3 14 449 6706 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 297 8 7.2 -3.6 15 432 7010 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 127 6 -5.1 3.8 16 400 7610 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 33 8 -4.2 -6.6 17 399 7620 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 43 6 -4.2 -4.6 18 383 7925 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 19 367 8230 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 40 10 -6.3 -7.4 20 324 9144 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 107 5 -4.5 1.4 21 300 9700 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 174 6 -0.6 6.1 22 261 10668 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 143 7 -4.0 5.4 23 250 10960 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 92 2 -1.7 0.1 24 217 11887 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 25 200 12420 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 345 11 2.9 -11.0 26 188 12802 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 338 10 3.8 -9.5 27 162 13716 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 328 20 10.7 -16.9 28 154 14021 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 326 4 2.2 -3.3 29 150 14190 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 201 8 3.0 7.8 30 147 14326 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 222 8 5.6 6.1 31 139 14630 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 300 13 11.3 -6.5 32 132 14935 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 321 21 13.1 -16.3 33 126 15240 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 315 16 11.3 -11.2 34 119 15545 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 267 10 10.2 0.5 35 108 16154 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 294 17 15.7 -7.1 36 106 16242 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 270 21 21.4 -0.1 37 102 16459 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 277 23 22.8 -2.8 38 100 16580 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 288 8 7.9 -2.6 39 97 16764 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 290 9 8.7 -3.1 40 79 17983 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 37 7 -4.2 -5.6 41 75 18288 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 97 14 -13.9 1.8 42 71 18593 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 115 8 -7.1 3.4 43 70 18650 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 85 14 -13.8 -1.1 44 67 18898 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 94 14 -13.6 1.0 45 61 19507 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 57 9 -7.7 -5.0 46 58 19812 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 70 14 -13.4 -4.8 47 55 20117 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 85 21 -21.2 -1.8 48 50 20640 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 93 36 -36.1 1.6 49 49 20726 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 83 11 -11.1 -1.4 50 47 21031 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 97 39 -38.2 4.4 51 45 21336 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 105 24 -23.2 6.1 52 43 21641 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 121 22 -18.8 11.2 53 40 21946 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 94 17 -16.8 1.0 54 33 23165 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 85 31 -31.3 -2.8 55 32 23470 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 111 30 -28.4 10.9 56 30 23800 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 108 26 -24.9 8.0 57 29 24079 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 110 20 -19.0 7.0 58 27 24384 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 108 27 -25.9 8.2 59 26 24689 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 96 25 -25.2 2.6 60 25 24994 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 111 28 -26.5 10.4 61 24 25298 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 91 20 -19.7 0.3 62 23 25603 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 102 21 -20.2 4.4 63 22 25908 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 82 20 -19.7 -2.8 64 21 26213 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 70 24 -22.3 -8.2 65 20 26420 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 96 18 -18.0 2.0 66 19 26518 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 75 22 -21.6 -5.6 67 18 26822 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 96 18 -18.0 2.0 68 16 27127 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 75 18 -17.4 -4.8 69 15 27432 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 73 20 -19.0 -5.9 70 13 27737 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 106 21 -20.2 5.8 71 12 28042 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 67 16 -14.9 -6.2 72 11 28346 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 64 19 -17.0 -8.3 73 10 28651 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 105 24 -23.2 6.1 74 9 28956 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 86 20 -20.2 -1.4 75 9 29261 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 102 22 -21.2 4.4 76 8 29566 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 87 19 -19.3 -1.1 77 7 29870 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 84 23 -23.0 -2.4 78 7 30175 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 107 31 -29.9 8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.0 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 316.0 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -3.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.6 neg: -18.3 tot: 46.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.86 Bulk Shear: 1.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 5 173 2| 10.0 0.0 10.0| 2.7 0.0 2.7 5.4 0.48| 11.2 5.3 1000 286 8 232 4| 5.0 2.2 7.2| 2.7 -12.1 -9.4 -9.4 -0.06| 11.7 -0.7 1500 293 6 221 3| 2.6 1.5 4.1| 3.4 -18.3 -14.8 -9.9 -0.24| 12.2 -2.9 2000 323 7 0 1| 2.3 1.1 3.5| 14.3 -18.3 -4.0 -2.0 -0.12| 11.2 -1.3 2500 64 8 94 12| 1.8 0.9 2.6| 41.8 -18.3 23.5 9.4 0.02| 10.3 0.2 3000 108 9 120 14| 1.3 0.7 2.0| 64.6 -18.3 46.3 15.4 0.10| 9.4 1.0 4000 152 9 146 15| 1.2 0.6 1.8|109.7 -18.3 91.4 22.9 0.26| 9.8 2.5 5000 190 8 168 13| 1.6 0.4 2.1|110.4 -21.7 88.7 17.7 0.21| 9.1 2.0 6000 286 8 239 4| 0.3 0.6 0.9|134.1 -41.2 92.9 15.5 0.23| 10.2 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//MMGL/skewt/MMGL.skewt.20200331.12.gif