UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032623.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for LIRE... Searching the city database file for: LIRE ... Date:2300Z 26 MAR 20 Station: LIRE WMO ident: 16245 Latitude: 41.65 Longitude: 12.43 Elevation: 12.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 12 10.0 7.9 87 2.1 8.9 35 3 283.1 284.3 282.0 301.6 6.69 1 996 47 11.8 7.3 74 4.5 9.4 39 4 285.3 286.4 282.7 303.3 6.44 2 931 626 6.8 6.7 99 0.1 6.8 104 12 285.7 286.9 283.1 304.2 6.62 3 925 681 6.8 5.8 93 1.0 6.3 110 13 286.3 287.4 282.9 303.8 6.26 4 871 1175 5.4 1.5 76 3.9 3.5 92 20 289.8 290.6 282.9 303.8 4.90 5 850 1374 3.6 0.9 82 2.7 2.3 85 23 289.9 290.8 282.9 303.7 4.80 6 817 1694 0.6 -0.1 95 0.7 0.3 92 24 290.0 290.9 282.8 303.4 4.65 7 700 2924 -5.1 -5.6 96 0.5 -5.3 120 29 296.8 297.5 284.4 307.6 3.60 8 643 3588 -8.9 -10.2 90 1.3 -9.4 114 32 299.8 300.3 284.7 308.2 2.74 9 520 5200 -19.9 -22.2 82 2.3 -20.4 98 38 305.3 305.6 285.1 309.4 1.24 10 500 5490 -22.1 -24.0 85 1.9 -22.5 95 39 306.1 306.3 285.2 309.7 1.10 11 448 6283 -28.5 -29.8 89 1.3 -28.7 97 49 307.8 307.9 285.4 310.2 0.72 12 402 7045 -34.9 -38.1 73 3.2 -35.2 100 59 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.4 0.36 13 400 7080 -35.1 -37.9 76 2.8 -35.4 100 59 309.4 309.4 285.5 310.7 0.36 14 350 7999 -43.3 -46.1 74 2.8 -43.5 107 63 310.3 310.4 285.7 311.0 0.17 15 306 8891 -51.1 -53.4 77 2.3 -51.2 115 68 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.09 16 300 9020 -52.3 -54.5 77 2.2 -52.4 115 64 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.08 17 299 9041 -52.3 -53.8 84 1.5 -52.4 120 63 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.08 18 296 9106 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 121 60 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.5 0.03 19 293 9172 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.8 122 58 314.9 314.9 287.1 314.9 0.01 20 253 10122 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.7 134 20 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.00 21 250 10200 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.6 135 17 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.00 22 231 10723 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -46.6 149 13 345.5 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.00 23 200 11680 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.3 175 5 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 24 150 13580 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -49.1 255 12 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.9 0.00 25 100 16220 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -52.5 205 12 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 26 70 18520 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.6 270 8 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 27 63 19191 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 223 11 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 28 50 20660 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.8 120 16 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 29 43 21629 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -54.4 124 15 541.7 541.7 317.6 541.7 0.00 30 35 22947 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.7 130 13 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.00 31 30 23930 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -56.2 135 12 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 32 29 24147 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.6 132 12 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 33 20 26520 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -57.6 95 7 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.3 0.01 34 18 27191 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -58.3 103 9 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.8 0.01 35 17 27556 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -56.2 107 10 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.1 0.01 36 10 30960 -54.9 -88.9 1 34.0 -58.6 145 20 814.6 814.6 327.6 814.7 0.01 37 9.1 31567 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -57.0 847.6 847.7 328.4 848.2 0.06 38 8.7 31857 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -58.1 853.2 853.2 328.5 853.3 0.02 TRP 299 9041 -52.3 -53.8 84 1.5 -52.4 120 63 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.2 0.08 WND 306 8891 -51.1 -53.4 77 2.3 -51.2 115 68 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5478.00 m Freezing level: 804.68 mb = 1823.65 m = 5983.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 811.66 mb = 1746.40 m = 5729.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.83 % Est. max temperature: 16.77 C = 62.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.64 mb = 285.77 m = 937.54 ft T: 9.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.63 C/km ThetaE index: 0.41 C Layer 925.0- 871.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 867.88 mb = 1204.08 m = 3950.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.64 C = 61.96 F Cap Strength: 4.16 C Lifted Index: 4.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.26 C Showalter Index: 4.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.00 C K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 95.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69110.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.60 mb = 729.07 m = 2391.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 133 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 12 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 321 22 13.8 -16.9 1 925 681 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 342 11 3.3 -10.0 2 850 1374 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 24 18 -7.4 -16.5 3 700 2924 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 90 10 -9.6 0.0 4 500 5490 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 65 26 -23.4 -11.1 5 400 7080 100 59 -58.1 10.2 | 84 43 -42.6 -4.2 6 306 8891 115 68 -61.6 28.7 | 107 48 -46.1 14.3 7 300 9020 115 64 -58.0 27.0 | 106 44 -42.5 12.6 8 299 9041 120 63 -54.6 31.5 | 114 43 -39.1 17.0 9 250 10200 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 305 4 3.5 -2.4 10 200 11680 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 302 18 15.1 -9.5 11 150 13580 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 293 29 27.1 -11.4 12 100 16220 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 280 21 20.6 -3.6 13 70 18520 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 302 28 23.5 -14.5 14 50 20660 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 346 7 1.6 -6.5 15 30 23930 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 310 9 7.0 -6.0 16 20 26520 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 328 16 8.5 -13.9 17 10 30960 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 244 4 4.0 1.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 103.0 at 28.3 knts Storm direction: 133.0 at 21.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 115.9 neg: -0.2 tot: 115.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 61.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 96 7 327 16| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 35.3 0.0 35.3 70.6 0.67| 10.3 7.0 1000 101 10 337 14| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 52.3 0.0 52.3 52.3 0.62| 10.3 6.4 1500 94 14 354 14| 5.7 2.3 8.0| 70.9 0.0 70.9 47.2 0.61| 9.6 5.9 2000 94 17 5 13| 5.2 1.7 6.9| 88.1 0.0 88.1 44.0 0.64| 8.5 5.5 2500 98 19 14 12| 4.9 1.4 6.3|103.8 0.0 103.8 41.5 0.67| 8.0 5.4 3000 102 20 24 11| 4.6 1.2 5.8|115.9 -0.2 115.7 38.6 0.69| 7.5 5.2 4000 106 23 40 10| 3.5 1.7 5.2|115.9 -9.0 106.9 26.7 0.55| 6.5 3.6 5000 106 26 51 12| 2.8 2.1 4.9|115.9 -25.0 90.9 18.2 0.43| 5.9 2.6 6000 103 28 56 15| 2.8 2.1 4.8|145.1 -34.8 110.3 18.4 0.40| 5.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIRE/skewt/LIRE.skewt.20200326.23.gif