UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)
Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032011.upa.cvt
Date: 1100Z 20 MAR 20
Searching for LIML...
Searching the city database file for: LIML ...
Date:1100Z 20 MAR 20
Station: LIML
WMO ident: 16080
Latitude: 45.43
Longitude: 9.28
Elevation: 103.00
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
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SFC 1009 103 15.8 6.8 55 9.0 10.9 200 2 288.2 289.3 283.7 305.6 6.14
1 1000 184 14.4 6.4 59 8.0 10.1 160 5 287.5 288.6 283.2 304.6 6.03
2 949 623 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.5 147 4 288.0 289.0 283.0 303.9 5.60
3 945 659 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.6 145 4 289.0 290.0 283.2 304.6 5.47
4 925 837 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.6 140 4 290.1 291.0 283.2 304.5 4.99
5 855 1486 5.2 1.8 79 3.4 3.5 121 3 291.1 292.0 283.7 305.8 5.10
6 850 1534 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.1 120 3 291.2 291.9 282.7 303.2 4.12
7 844 1592 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 1.1 123 3 291.6 292.2 282.1 301.9 3.52
8 817 1856 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.1 134 4 292.8 293.4 282.7 303.2 3.53
9 762 2416 -1.9 -3.9 86 2.0 -2.7 159 5 293.2 293.8 283.1 304.2 3.76
10 753 2510 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -4.8 164 5 293.5 294.0 282.0 301.5 2.67
11 717 2897 -6.1 -7.0 93 0.9 -6.4 181 6 293.7 294.3 282.6 303.1 3.15
12 700 3084 -7.5 -9.0 89 1.5 -8.1 190 6 294.2 294.7 282.4 302.5 2.76
13 692 3173 -8.3 -9.3 92 1.0 -8.7 189 7 294.3 294.7 282.4 302.4 2.73
14 655 3598 -11.1 -14.0 79 2.9 -12.0 187 10 295.8 296.1 282.1 301.8 1.98
15 639 3788 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.3 186 11 297.4 297.6 281.4 300.3 0.90
16 622 3994 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.4 185 12 297.9 298.0 281.7 300.9 0.96
17 612 4118 -13.9 -14.1 98 0.2 -14.0 184 13 298.3 298.7 283.3 304.8 2.10
18 600 4268 -14.7 -15.7 92 1.0 -15.0 183 14 299.1 299.4 283.4 304.9 1.87
19 571 4641 -17.7 -20.3 80 2.6 -18.3 181 17 299.9 300.1 283.0 304.1 1.33
20 527 5236 -22.7 -23.8 91 1.1 -22.9 177 21 300.8 301.0 283.1 304.2 1.06
21 521 5320 -23.3 -30.3 53 7.0 -24.4 177 22 301.1 301.2 282.6 303.0 0.59
22 505 5548 -25.5 -29.2 71 3.7 -26.1 175 23 301.1 301.2 282.7 303.3 0.68
23 501 5606 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 175 24 301.5 301.6 282.6 303.0 0.44
24 500 5620 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -26.8 175 24 301.5 301.5 282.6 303.1 0.48
25 496 5678 -26.5 -30.5 69 4.0 -27.1 175 25 301.4 301.5 282.8 303.4 0.61
26 495 5692 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.5 175 25 301.8 301.9 282.6 303.0 0.35
27 484 5853 -28.1 -32.3 67 4.2 -28.6 175 28 301.6 301.7 282.7 303.3 0.52
28 482 5883 -28.1 -36.1 46 8.0 -29.0 175 28 301.9 302.0 282.7 303.2 0.36
29 474 6002 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.0 175 30 302.1 302.2 282.7 303.2 0.30
30 471 6047 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.3 175 31 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.4 0.36
31 469 6078 -29.7 -38.7 41 9.0 -30.6 175 32 302.3 302.4 282.7 303.3 0.29
32 464 6154 -28.9 -51.9 9 23.0 -30.4 175 33 304.2 304.2 283.2 304.5 0.07
33 446 6435 -29.7 -55.7 6 26.0 -31.3 175 38 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.9 0.05
34 419 6876 -32.9 -56.9 7 24.0 -34.1 175 45 308.1 308.1 284.7 308.3 0.04
35 400 7200 -34.3 -62.3 4 28.0 -35.5 175 51 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.5 0.02
36 386 7448 -35.8 -62.9 4 27.1 -36.9 180 59 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.7 0.02
37 300 9160 -46.5 -67.5 7 21.0 -47.0 190 48 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.01
38 255 10223 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.4 203 40 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.3 0.02
39 250 10350 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.7 205 39 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02
40 239 10639 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 205 33 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01
41 231 10856 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.3 205 29 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01
42 200 11780 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.0 235 16 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00
43 160 13215 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 231 20 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00
44 150 13630 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 230 21 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00
45 100 16220 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.8 250 14 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00
46 91 16820 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 241 12 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00
47 70 18480 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.7 215 7 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00
48 50 20610 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 275 10 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00
49 42 21716 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 313 9 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00
50 34 23065 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 358 7 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01
51 30 23870 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 25 6 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01
52 20 26460 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 175 8 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01
53 19 26787 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.2 187 8 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01
54 16 27893 -51.7 -86.7 1 35.0 -55.2 227 9 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.01
55 15 28311 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.6 241 9 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.01
56 11 30312 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -57.2 313 10 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02
57 10 30930 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.2 335 10 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.0 0.02
58 8.9 31692 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -55.2 866.2 866.2 328.7 866.4 0.03
59 7.5 32811 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -57.1 899.9 899.9 329.4 900.2 0.03
60 6.5 33752 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -55.2 957.7 957.8 330.5 958.3 0.05
61 6.4 33855 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -55.2 962.0 962.0 330.5 962.6 0.06
TRP 231 10856 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.3 205 29 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01
WND 386 7448 -35.8 -62.9 4 27.1 -36.9 180 59 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.7 0.02
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5436.00 m
Freezing level: 782.49 mb = 2207.23 m = 7241.48 ft
Wetbulb zero: 814.38 mb = 1881.84 m = 6173.93 ft
Precipitable water: 0.67 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.85 %
Est. max temperature: 18.65 C = 65.57 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.50 mb = 1234.32 m = 4049.56 ft T: 7.29 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.26 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.93 C Layer 850.0- 817.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 805.83 mb = 1966.59 m = 6451.99 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.48 C = 68.87 F
Cap Strength: 2.42 C
Lifted Index: 0.04 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.02 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.55 C
Showalter Index: 0.89 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable
Total Totals Index: 55.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C
Cross Totals Index: 24.70 C
K Index: 28.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 158.00 Risk: None
Energy Index: -0.02 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 33.37 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.17 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 117.82 J/kg
Cap Strength: 2.41 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.93 mb = 1457.90 m = 4783.06 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 722.93 mb = 2831.57 m = 9289.82 ft
Equ Level (EL): 642.93 mb = 3740.92 m = 12273.20 ft
B at Equ Level: 32.19 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 452.93 mb = 6325.60 m = 20753.02 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 204 at 8 knt
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TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
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0 1009 103 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 25 6 -2.6 -5.6
1 1000 184 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 61 6 -5.0 -2.8
2 925 837 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 53 7 -5.9 -4.4
3 850 1534 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 45 8 -5.9 -6.0
4 700 3084 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 55 3 -2.3 -1.6
5 500 5620 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 162 17 -5.4 16.4
6 400 7200 175 51 -4.4 50.8 | 170 44 -7.8 43.3
7 386 7448 180 59 0.0 59.0 | 176 52 -3.3 51.5
8 300 9160 190 48 8.3 47.3 | 187 40 5.0 39.8
9 250 10350 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 205 31 13.2 27.8
10 231 10856 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 205 21 8.9 18.8
11 200 11780 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 260 10 9.8 1.7
12 150 13630 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 245 14 12.8 6.0
13 100 16220 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 285 10 9.8 -2.7
14 70 18480 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 338 2 0.7 -1.8
15 50 20610 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 322 11 6.7 -8.4
16 30 23870 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 24 14 -5.8 -12.9
17 20 26460 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 97 4 -4.0 0.5
18 10 30930 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 357 17 0.9 -16.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 173.8 at 10.9 knts
Storm direction: 203.8 at 8.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 32.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.1 neg: -4.1 tot: 5.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.3 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 5.45
Bulk Shear: 6.12 m/s
Storm Parameters
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Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
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500 156 4 57 6| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 5.6 -0.9 4.7 9.3 0.65| 5.1 3.3
1000 149 4 55 7| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 5.6 -2.4 3.1 3.1 0.39| 3.2 1.2
1500 143 4 52 7| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 5.8 -3.9 1.9 1.3 0.26| 2.5 0.6
2000 141 4 52 7| 0.4 0.9 1.3| 8.0 -3.9 4.1 2.1 0.33| 2.3 0.8
2500 146 4 53 7| 0.7 0.7 1.4| 9.1 -3.9 5.2 2.1 0.32| 2.3 0.7
3000 157 4 54 6| 1.0 0.6 1.5| 9.1 -4.1 5.0 1.7 0.26| 2.3 0.6
4000 170 6 65 5| 0.7 1.0 1.7| 13.0 -4.1 8.9 2.2 0.40| 2.6 1.1
5000 174 8 95 4| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 14.6 -4.1 10.5 2.1 0.32| 2.9 0.9
6000 174 11 127 6| 0.5 2.3 2.8| 23.2 -5.1 18.1 3.0 0.26| 3.4 0.9
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIML/skewt/LIML.skewt.20200320.11.gif