UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033123.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:2300Z 31 MAR 20 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 28 13.0 11.6 91 1.4 12.2 310 2 285.2 286.7 284.8 308.7 8.50 1 1008 60 13.6 11.1 85 2.5 12.1 290 2 286.1 287.5 284.9 309.0 8.25 2 1000 124 13.4 9.9 79 3.5 11.4 250 3 286.5 287.9 284.5 308.0 7.67 3 970 380 11.6 9.0 84 2.6 10.2 311 3 287.2 288.5 284.6 308.1 7.44 4 953 528 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.6 346 3 289.5 290.7 284.8 308.8 6.79 5 925 778 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.5 45 3 290.1 291.2 284.0 306.6 5.75 6 906 951 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.3 28 3 290.4 291.2 282.9 303.7 4.60 7 850 1476 4.8 0.0 71 4.8 2.5 335 4 291.2 292.0 283.1 304.2 4.50 8 728 2719 -4.1 -4.7 96 0.6 -4.4 275 25 294.6 295.3 283.6 305.6 3.70 9 714 2872 -3.1 -3.2 99 0.1 -3.1 268 27 297.4 298.1 285.3 310.0 4.23 10 700 3029 -3.5 -3.7 99 0.2 -3.6 260 30 298.6 299.4 285.7 311.1 4.15 11 524 5252 -18.3 -19.5 90 1.2 -18.6 290 31 306.6 306.9 285.9 311.6 1.56 12 500 5600 -21.3 -22.4 91 1.1 -21.5 295 31 307.1 307.3 285.8 311.2 1.27 13 400 7210 -33.7 -43.7 36 10.0 -34.5 300 38 311.2 311.2 286.0 311.9 0.20 14 373 7695 -38.3 -51.3 24 13.0 -39.0 294 40 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.09 15 324 8644 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 282 45 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.6 0.09 16 308 8978 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 277 46 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.8 0.07 17 300 9150 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 275 47 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 18 274 9735 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 277 56 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.3 0.02 19 250 10320 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 280 66 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 20 244 10476 -55.7 -71.6 12 15.8 -55.9 285 69 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 21 234 10743 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.7 290 56 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 22 223 11050 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -57.1 287 53 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.00 23 200 11750 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.3 280 47 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 24 193 11981 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.7 281 46 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 25 150 13610 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 285 36 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 26 131 14482 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.6 282 34 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 27 105 15890 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 276 32 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 28 100 16200 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.2 275 31 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 29 70 18460 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 285 25 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 30 55 19986 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 281 18 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 31 50 20590 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 280 15 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 32 47 20983 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 274 14 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.3 0.00 33 30 23820 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 230 7 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 34 29 24033 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 233 8 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.01 35 25 24974 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 246 15 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 36 20 26400 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.8 265 24 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 37 15 28233 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.3 267 35 722.8 722.8 325.1 722.9 0.01 38 14 28676 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.6 268 37 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 39 10 30860 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.4 270 50 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.03 40 9.9 30925 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.4 0.03 41 9.4 31262 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.6 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.3 0.03 TRP 234 10743 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.7 290 56 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 WND 244 10476 -55.7 -71.6 12 15.8 -55.9 285 69 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5476.00 m Freezing level: 784.20 mb = 2146.27 m = 7041.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.19 mb = 1910.39 m = 6267.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.00 % Est. max temperature: 18.86 C = 65.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 991.11 mb = 199.04 m = 653.00 ft T: 12.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.92 C/km ThetaE index: 5.03 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 867.61 mb = 1307.17 m = 4288.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.79 C = 65.82 F Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lifted Index: 2.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.75 C Showalter Index: 4.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.49 mb = 991.78 m = 3253.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 796.49 mb = 1997.59 m = 6553.68 ft Equ Level (EL): 716.49 mb = 2844.80 m = 9333.21 ft B at Equ Level: 28.90 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 666.49 mb = 3405.64 m = 11173.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 28 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 129 14 -10.7 8.5 1 1000 124 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 139 14 -9.4 10.8 2 925 778 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 118 16 -14.3 7.7 3 850 1476 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 120 12 -10.5 6.2 4 700 3029 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 229 23 17.3 15.0 5 500 5600 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 282 16 15.9 -3.3 6 400 7210 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 294 23 20.7 -9.2 7 300 9150 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 261 35 34.6 5.7 8 250 10320 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 272 53 52.8 -1.6 9 244 10476 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 278 55 54.4 -8.0 10 234 10743 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 283 41 40.4 -9.3 11 200 11750 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 267 34 34.1 1.7 12 150 13610 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 269 23 22.6 0.5 13 100 16200 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 249 20 18.7 7.1 14 70 18460 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 254 12 11.9 3.3 15 50 20590 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 200 8 2.6 7.2 16 30 23820 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 154 16 -6.8 14.3 17 20 26400 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 225 17 11.7 11.9 18 10 30860 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 255 39 37.8 9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.8 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 308.8 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 5.5 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.5 neg: -40.0 tot: -24.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.73 Bulk Shear: 43.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 3 132 13| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 9.3 -14.2 -4.8 -9.7 -0.21| 7.8 -1.6 1000 358 3 119 14| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 9.3 -18.6 -9.3 -9.3 -0.24| 5.9 -1.4 1500 351 3 119 13| 1.1 1.2 2.4| 11.7 -19.1 -7.3 -4.9 -0.14| 5.2 -0.7 2000 328 5 121 11| 0.8 3.2 4.1| 12.8 -21.2 -8.5 -4.2 -0.08| 6.3 -0.5 2500 300 7 136 9| 0.7 4.6 5.2| 15.5 -21.5 -6.0 -2.4 0.07| 7.4 0.5 3000 273 10 169 10| 0.6 5.5 6.0| 15.5 -40.0 -24.5 -8.2 -0.03| 8.5 -0.2 4000 269 15 197 10| 1.2 4.1 5.3| 51.7 -40.0 11.7 2.9 0.09| 7.3 0.6 5000 273 19 216 11| 1.7 3.3 5.0| 84.9 -40.0 44.8 9.0 0.19| 6.6 1.2 6000 279 21 232 11| 1.9 2.7 4.6|107.9 -40.0 67.9 11.3 0.24| 6.0 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20200429.23.gif