UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040111.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 1 APR 20 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 1 APR 20 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 28 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.7 185 3 288.8 289.8 283.3 304.8 5.63 1 1008 61 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.5 183 4 286.7 287.7 282.3 302.2 5.50 2 1000 126 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 9.1 180 5 287.0 287.9 282.3 302.2 5.39 3 925 776 7.6 3.8 77 3.8 5.7 65 9 287.1 288.0 282.4 302.5 5.43 4 909 920 6.2 3.4 82 2.8 4.8 35 9 287.1 288.0 282.3 302.3 5.37 5 883 1157 4.8 2.5 85 2.3 3.7 345 10 288.0 288.9 282.5 302.8 5.19 6 874 1241 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.9 328 10 290.9 291.8 283.1 304.4 4.64 7 863 1346 6.2 1.4 71 4.8 3.8 306 10 291.4 292.2 283.6 305.6 4.91 8 850 1470 5.6 1.5 75 4.1 3.6 280 10 292.0 292.9 284.0 306.5 5.02 9 764 2336 1.0 -0.8 88 1.8 0.1 291 20 296.1 296.9 285.3 310.0 4.72 10 727 2734 -1.5 -4.1 82 2.6 -2.6 296 24 297.6 298.3 285.0 309.2 3.88 11 718 2834 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.1 297 26 298.9 299.4 284.4 307.5 2.84 12 700 3036 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.2 300 28 299.3 299.8 284.5 307.8 2.78 13 648 3641 -7.3 -8.8 89 1.5 -7.9 295 30 301.0 301.5 285.4 310.3 3.03 14 610 4110 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.5 292 31 303.9 304.1 284.4 307.6 1.14 15 571 4616 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.2 288 33 304.8 304.9 284.4 307.6 0.84 16 561 4750 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -16.8 287 33 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.2 1.01 17 557 4804 -15.3 -19.0 73 3.7 -16.3 286 33 304.8 305.1 285.2 309.7 1.53 18 553 4858 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.6 286 34 305.0 305.2 284.7 308.3 1.02 19 539 5051 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -18.8 284 34 305.3 305.5 284.8 308.6 0.99 20 526 5233 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.1 283 35 306.7 306.8 284.9 308.8 0.61 21 515 5391 -18.7 -24.7 59 6.0 -20.0 282 35 307.6 307.8 285.7 311.0 1.00 22 500 5610 -20.5 -25.0 67 4.5 -21.4 280 36 308.0 308.2 285.8 311.4 1.00 23 492 5729 -21.3 -24.6 75 3.3 -22.0 280 36 308.5 308.7 286.1 312.0 1.06 24 449 6397 -26.7 -30.7 69 4.0 -27.3 278 36 309.9 310.0 286.1 312.1 0.66 25 441 6526 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.5 277 36 310.5 310.5 286.0 311.9 0.42 26 400 7220 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 275 36 311.7 311.8 286.4 312.8 0.32 27 374 7690 -37.3 -41.4 66 4.1 -37.6 274 41 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.4 0.27 28 302 9136 -48.9 -50.4 84 1.5 -49.0 270 57 315.8 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.12 29 300 9180 -49.3 -51.3 79 2.0 -49.4 270 57 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.11 30 277 9697 -53.7 -55.8 78 2.1 -53.8 272 60 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.07 31 275 9744 -53.7 -57.3 65 3.6 -53.8 272 60 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.06 32 273 9791 -53.9 -55.0 88 1.1 -53.9 273 61 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.1 0.08 33 271 9838 -54.3 -58.0 64 3.7 -54.4 273 61 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.06 34 269 9885 -54.7 -56.5 80 1.8 -54.8 273 61 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.3 0.07 35 260 10102 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 274 62 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 36 252 10300 -57.3 -64.3 41 7.0 -57.4 275 64 320.1 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.03 37 250 10350 -57.5 -65.0 38 7.5 -57.6 275 64 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 38 224 11037 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 275 40 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 39 200 11750 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 280 48 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 40 183 12320 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.3 278 46 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 41 150 13600 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 275 40 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 42 100 16200 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.2 275 38 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 43 70 18460 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 260 20 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 44 59 19534 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 275 17 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 45 52 20331 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 287 16 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 46 50 20580 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.3 290 15 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.01 47 46 21108 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 283 14 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.01 48 30 23810 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 250 11 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 49 20 26390 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.0 260 30 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.9 0.02 50 18 27062 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.1 258 33 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.02 51 14 28680 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.0 255 42 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 52 10 30870 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -56.0 250 53 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.9 0.04 53 8.2 32168 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -55.4 886.7 886.7 329.2 887.3 0.06 54 7.2 33023 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -56.1 918.6 918.7 329.8 919.3 0.07 TRP 224 11037 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 275 40 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 WND 250 10350 -57.5 -65.0 38 7.5 -57.6 275 64 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5484.00 m Freezing level: 749.20 mb = 2495.64 m = 8187.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.16 mb = 2355.78 m = 7728.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.10 % Est. max temperature: 19.27 C = 66.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 858.07 mb = 1392.53 m = 4568.62 ft T: 5.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.84 C/km ThetaE index: 2.60 C Layer 1008.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 765.85 mb = 2316.83 m = 7601.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.86 C = 74.94 F Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lifted Index: 6.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.17 C Showalter Index: 4.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 21.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 74.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60429.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.84 mb = 1252.32 m = 4108.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 28 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 146 20 -11.1 16.4 1 1000 126 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 148 22 -11.4 18.4 2 925 776 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 116 22 -19.5 9.6 3 850 1470 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 173 12 -1.5 11.7 4 700 3036 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 273 13 12.9 -0.6 5 500 5610 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 253 25 24.1 7.2 6 400 7220 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 247 27 24.5 10.3 7 300 9180 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 254 48 45.6 13.4 8 250 10350 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 261 53 52.4 7.8 9 224 11037 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 251 30 28.5 9.9 10 200 11750 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 262 36 35.9 5.1 11 150 13600 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 251 30 28.5 9.9 12 100 16200 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 249 28 26.5 10.1 13 70 18460 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 206 19 8.3 16.9 14 50 20580 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 198 9 2.7 8.3 15 30 23810 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 177 17 -1.0 17.2 16 20 26390 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 224 26 18.2 18.6 17 10 30870 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 231 50 38.4 31.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.7 at 23.4 knts Storm direction: 319.7 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.3 neg: -95.7 tot: -16.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 106.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 143 6 141 23| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 4.7 -45.4 -40.8 -81.5 -0.63| 10.4 -6.6 1000 78 7 123 22| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 4.7 -95.7 -91.0 -91.0 -0.61| 12.8 -7.8 1500 50 8 115 19| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 31.4 -95.7 -64.3 -42.9 -0.10| 13.9 -1.4 2000 301 9 159 9| 1.5 2.9 4.4| 46.8 -95.7 -48.9 -24.4 0.03| 12.0 0.4 2500 296 11 173 9| 2.5 2.3 4.8| 62.2 -95.7 -33.4 -13.4 0.14| 10.9 1.6 3000 298 14 186 7| 3.1 1.9 5.1| 79.3 -95.7 -16.4 -5.5 0.23| 10.1 2.3 4000 297 18 219 7| 2.3 1.9 4.3| 79.3-103.8 -24.5 -6.1 0.18| 8.3 1.5 5000 294 21 237 9| 1.9 2.0 3.8| 79.3-117.0 -37.7 -7.5 0.13| 7.2 0.9 6000 290 23 243 12| 1.6 1.9 3.4| 79.3-132.3 -53.0 -8.8 0.09| 6.3 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20200401.11.gif