UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033011.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 30 MAR 20 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 28 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.7 305 3 289.1 290.5 285.5 310.4 7.54 1 1000 107 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.8 315 5 288.4 289.6 284.9 309.0 7.31 2 925 762 9.2 6.9 86 2.3 7.9 300 7 288.7 289.9 284.5 307.8 6.75 3 909 906 7.8 6.2 90 1.6 6.9 301 9 288.7 289.9 284.3 307.3 6.55 4 850 1456 4.2 2.2 87 2.0 3.2 305 17 290.5 291.5 283.7 305.7 5.28 5 848 1475 3.8 1.8 87 2.0 2.8 305 17 290.3 291.2 283.4 305.1 5.14 6 835 1601 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.7 306 17 291.2 291.9 282.3 302.2 3.78 7 824 1708 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 0.0 307 16 291.9 292.5 282.2 302.0 3.45 8 700 3008 -6.7 -8.0 90 1.3 -7.2 320 12 295.1 295.6 283.0 304.0 2.99 9 685 3177 -8.1 -8.8 95 0.7 -8.4 321 13 295.3 295.9 283.0 304.0 2.87 10 677 3268 -9.1 -9.9 94 0.8 -9.4 321 13 295.2 295.7 282.7 303.2 2.66 11 673 3314 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -10.8 322 13 296.4 296.7 281.8 301.2 1.56 12 655 3524 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.1 323 14 297.6 297.7 281.3 299.9 0.73 13 646 3631 -8.5 -27.5 20 19.0 -12.7 324 14 299.9 300.0 282.1 301.9 0.62 14 548 4883 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -20.9 331 18 301.5 301.6 282.9 303.7 0.68 15 539 5006 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.1 332 18 301.7 301.8 282.8 303.5 0.52 16 508 5443 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -24.6 334 20 304.5 304.5 283.4 305.0 0.15 17 500 5560 -23.1 -44.1 13 21.0 -25.3 335 20 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.4 0.15 18 488 5737 -24.3 -43.3 16 19.0 -26.2 335 20 305.5 305.6 283.8 306.1 0.17 19 430 6643 -31.7 -44.7 27 13.0 -32.7 335 21 307.4 307.4 284.5 308.0 0.17 20 416 6876 -33.1 -54.1 10 21.0 -34.3 335 22 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.06 21 400 7150 -35.3 -50.3 20 15.0 -36.2 335 22 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.5 0.10 22 365 7781 -40.7 -44.7 65 4.0 -40.9 325 28 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.8 0.20 23 353 8008 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.5 322 31 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.10 24 347 8124 -43.1 -47.4 63 4.3 -43.3 320 32 311.4 311.4 286.0 311.9 0.15 25 322 8624 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 312 37 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.3 0.03 26 312 8833 -48.5 -54.5 50 6.0 -48.7 309 39 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.07 27 300 9090 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.7 305 42 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.3 0.03 28 299 9112 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.7 305 42 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.03 29 284 9445 -52.9 -57.8 55 4.9 -53.0 307 40 315.7 315.7 287.4 315.9 0.05 30 273 9699 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 308 38 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.02 31 265 9889 -55.5 -62.5 41 7.0 -55.6 308 37 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.03 32 263 9937 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.8 309 36 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.02 33 259 10035 -55.1 -69.1 16 14.0 -55.3 309 36 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 34 250 10260 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 310 34 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 35 238 10574 -54.1 -77.1 4 23.0 -54.4 330.2 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.00 36 225 10934 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.8 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.00 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5453.00 m Freezing level: 785.65 mb = 2110.37 m = 6923.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.66 mb = 1711.73 m = 5615.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.43 % Est. max temperature: 17.91 C = 64.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.68 mb = 900.09 m = 2953.02 ft T: 7.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 8.43 C Layer 1000.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.71 mb = 1036.03 m = 3399.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.83 C = 62.30 F Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lifted Index: 0.26 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.80 C Showalter Index: 1.96 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 52.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.30 C K Index: 28.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 152.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 121.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.41 mb = 965.87 m = 3168.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 867.41 mb = 1289.93 m = 4232.00 ft Equ Level (EL): 637.41 mb = 3733.27 m = 12248.12 ft B at Equ Level: 79.57 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 357.41 mb = 7923.98 m = 25996.98 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 28 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 186 9 0.9 8.9 1 1000 107 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 196 7 2.0 7.1 2 925 762 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 212 8 4.6 7.1 3 850 1456 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 266 12 12.4 0.9 4 700 3008 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 257 6 6.2 1.5 5 500 5560 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 317 10 6.9 -7.5 6 400 7150 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 320 12 7.8 -9.3 7 300 9090 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 292 36 32.9 -13.4 8 250 10260 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 295 27 24.5 -11.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.9 at 14.3 knts Storm direction: 351.9 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 0.8 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.8 neg: -2.5 tot: 28.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.5 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 10.93 Bulk Shear: 11.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 5 200 8| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 6.1 0.0 6.1 12.1 0.79| 3.8 3.0 1000 305 7 210 8| 1.7 2.4 4.0| 16.3 0.0 16.3 16.3 0.88| 4.3 3.8 1500 305 9 228 8| 3.2 1.6 4.7| 30.8 0.0 30.8 20.5 0.87| 5.0 4.3 2000 306 11 240 8| 2.0 1.2 3.2| 30.8 -0.3 30.6 15.3 0.75| 4.3 3.2 2500 307 12 245 9| 1.3 0.9 2.3| 30.8 -1.2 29.6 11.8 0.65| 3.8 2.5 3000 309 12 247 8| 1.0 0.8 1.7| 30.8 -2.5 28.3 9.4 0.56| 3.5 2.0 4000 313 12 253 8| 1.2 0.6 1.7| 36.7 -2.5 34.2 8.5 0.62| 3.1 1.9 5000 318 13 263 7| 1.3 0.5 1.8| 43.3 -2.5 40.8 8.2 0.65| 2.8 1.8 6000 322 14 275 7| 1.3 0.4 1.7| 47.8 -2.5 45.3 7.5 0.65| 2.6 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20200330.11.gif