UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032911.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:1100Z 29 MAR 20 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 28 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 11.0 335 4 288.3 289.4 283.8 306.0 6.22 1 1000 107 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.8 355 6 288.4 289.5 284.0 306.4 6.37 2 925 760 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.8 360 4 288.7 289.6 282.4 302.6 4.85 3 873 1236 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 2.1 346 5 289.4 290.1 281.5 300.5 3.84 4 858 1378 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.5 342 6 289.4 290.1 281.8 301.1 4.08 5 850 1454 3.6 -0.9 72 4.5 1.5 340 6 289.9 290.7 282.2 302.1 4.21 6 771 2237 -2.5 -3.6 92 1.1 -3.0 53 5 291.5 292.2 282.4 302.6 3.80 7 700 2998 -6.9 -11.9 67 5.0 -8.6 125 5 294.8 295.2 282.0 301.5 2.19 8 683 3190 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.0 124 5 295.6 295.9 281.9 301.3 1.88 9 616 3983 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.5 117 7 296.9 297.1 282.0 301.6 1.53 10 588 4334 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -19.2 115 8 298.5 298.6 281.3 300.0 0.46 11 563 4660 -19.5 -31.5 34 12.0 -21.4 112 9 298.9 299.0 281.5 300.6 0.49 12 500 5530 -26.9 -40.9 25 14.0 -28.3 105 11 300.2 300.3 281.7 301.0 0.21 13 472 5943 -29.7 -45.7 20 16.0 -30.9 106 12 301.8 301.8 282.3 302.2 0.14 14 464 6065 -29.3 -52.3 9 23.0 -30.8 107 12 303.7 303.7 283.0 304.0 0.07 15 400 7110 -35.5 -63.5 4 28.0 -36.5 110 13 308.9 308.9 284.9 308.9 0.02 16 398 7145 -35.5 -66.5 3 31.0 -36.6 111 13 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.3 0.01 17 312 8800 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -46.8 175 10 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.01 18 300 9060 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -47.6 185 9 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 19 258 10046 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.4 175 14 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.00 20 250 10250 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -50.7 205 8 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.00 21 200 11700 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -48.9 260 15 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 22 199 11733 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.7 260 15 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 23 150 13590 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.9 280 19 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 24 110 15600 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.1 412.9 412.9 306.9 413.0 0.00 TRP 258 10046 -52.1 -76.1 4 24.0 -52.4 175 14 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5423.00 m Freezing level: 803.38 mb = 1916.25 m = 6286.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 822.98 mb = 1713.40 m = 5621.33 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.16 % Est. max temperature: 17.03 C = 62.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.44 mb = 1147.92 m = 3766.10 ft T: 5.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.90 C/km ThetaE index: 5.90 C Layer 925.0- 858.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 836.88 mb = 1578.86 m = 5179.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.86 C = 64.15 F Cap Strength: 1.00 C Lifted Index: -0.90 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.14 C Showalter Index: 0.62 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 56.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 26.00 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 173.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.21 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 59.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.19 mb = 1385.49 m = 4545.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 792.19 mb = 2019.54 m = 6625.71 ft Equ Level (EL): 712.19 mb = 2862.03 m = 9389.76 ft B at Equ Level: 6.50 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 422.19 mb = 6729.69 m = 22078.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 121 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 28 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 316 9 6.2 -6.3 1 1000 107 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 330 10 5.0 -8.7 2 925 760 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 326 8 4.5 -6.7 3 850 1454 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 322 11 6.5 -8.3 4 700 2998 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 245 0 0.4 0.2 5 500 5530 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 92 6 -6.1 0.2 6 400 7110 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 103 8 -7.7 1.8 7 300 9060 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 220 8 5.3 6.3 8 258 10046 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 196 12 3.3 11.3 9 250 10250 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 240 9 7.9 4.6 10 200 11700 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 270 19 19.3 -0.1 11 150 13590 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 284 24 23.2 -6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 90.9 at 7.0 knts Storm direction: 120.9 at 5.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -78.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.1 neg: -3.1 tot: 17.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.6 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 5.37 Bulk Shear: 11.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 355 5 328 9| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 5.7 -0.8 5.0 9.9 0.53| 4.0 2.1 1000 356 5 327 9| 1.0 0.3 1.2| 5.7 -1.6 4.1 4.1 0.31| 2.8 0.8 1500 352 5 326 9| 0.6 0.6 1.2| 7.4 -3.1 4.3 2.9 0.22| 2.6 0.6 2000 356 5 328 9| 1.6 0.4 2.0| 16.5 -3.1 13.4 6.7 0.45| 3.2 1.4 2500 4 5 333 9| 1.9 0.3 2.2| 19.9 -3.1 16.8 6.7 0.46| 3.5 1.6 3000 5 5 333 9| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 20.1 -3.1 17.0 5.7 0.34| 3.6 1.2 4000 46 6 355 7| 1.3 0.2 1.5| 20.1 -3.4 16.7 4.2 0.25| 3.0 0.7 5000 80 6 23 4| 1.1 0.4 1.5| 20.1 -4.0 16.1 3.2 0.20| 2.7 0.5 6000 91 7 44 4| 0.9 0.5 1.4| 20.9 -4.7 16.2 2.7 0.18| 2.4 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20200329.11.gif