UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for LIED... Searching the city database file for: LIED ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: LIED WMO ident: 16546 Latitude: 39.35 Longitude: 8.97 Elevation: 28.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 28 8.6 8.3 98 0.3 8.5 265 1 281.0 282.2 281.2 299.7 6.81 1 1003 75 10.0 8.3 89 1.7 9.1 322 2 282.9 284.1 282.1 301.8 6.86 2 1000 99 10.0 8.4 90 1.6 9.1 350 2 283.1 284.3 282.3 302.3 6.92 3 925 744 6.0 2.2 77 3.8 4.2 50 4 285.4 286.3 281.0 299.1 4.85 4 910 878 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.7 22 4 285.8 286.5 280.3 297.7 4.20 5 850 1431 1.4 0.9 96 0.5 1.2 265 4 287.6 288.5 281.9 301.3 4.80 6 846 1469 1.0 0.9 99 0.1 1.0 265 4 287.6 288.4 281.9 301.3 4.83 7 773 2189 -3.7 -3.7 100 0.0 -3.7 270 9 290.0 290.7 281.7 301.0 3.76 8 735 2586 -5.3 -5.4 99 0.1 -5.4 272 12 292.5 293.1 282.5 302.7 3.48 9 700 2969 -6.5 -19.5 35 13.0 -10.1 275 15 295.3 295.5 280.8 298.9 1.16 10 698 2991 -6.7 -20.7 32 14.0 -10.4 275 15 295.3 295.5 280.7 298.6 1.05 11 660 3424 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.4 281 15 295.8 296.1 281.5 300.3 1.46 12 629 3792 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -15.9 286 16 296.7 296.8 281.0 299.2 0.78 13 599 4161 -16.5 -19.8 76 3.3 -17.3 291 16 297.2 297.4 281.9 301.3 1.33 14 571 4518 -19.1 -30.1 37 11.0 -20.9 296 16 298.2 298.3 281.3 300.0 0.55 15 549 4809 -21.1 -29.1 49 8.0 -22.4 300 16 299.2 299.3 281.8 301.3 0.63 16 535 4998 -22.7 -36.7 27 14.0 -24.5 303 17 299.5 299.6 281.5 300.6 0.31 17 500 5490 -26.7 -35.7 42 9.0 -27.8 310 17 300.5 300.6 282.1 301.7 0.36 18 480 5783 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.0 301 19 301.1 301.1 282.3 302.2 0.33 19 471 5918 -30.1 -33.4 73 3.3 -30.5 297 20 301.4 301.5 282.6 303.1 0.48 20 467 5979 -30.5 -35.5 62 5.0 -31.0 295 20 301.7 301.8 282.6 303.0 0.40 21 462 6055 -30.3 -43.3 27 13.0 -31.4 292 21 302.9 302.9 282.8 303.5 0.18 22 455 6164 -30.5 -46.5 19 16.0 -31.7 289 22 303.9 304.0 283.1 304.4 0.13 23 400 7070 -35.3 -65.3 3 30.0 -36.4 260 28 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.01 24 380 7426 -36.3 -70.3 2 34.0 -37.4 264 28 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.4 0.01 25 319 8619 -44.1 -75.1 2 31.0 -44.7 280 29 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.00 26 300 9030 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -45.3 285 29 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 27 286 9351 -45.7 -74.7 2 29.0 -46.3 282 23 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.4 0.01 28 276 9589 -46.5 -73.5 3 27.0 -47.0 280 19 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.01 29 250 10250 -46.3 -77.3 2 31.0 -46.9 255 23 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.00 30 211 11375 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -46.1 259 26 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 31 200 11730 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -47.8 260 27 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 32 150 13630 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.6 260 28 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 33 100 16250 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 255 14 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 34 72 18341 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.4 214 13 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 35 70 18520 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 210 13 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 36 68 18705 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 211 13 468.7 468.7 312.5 468.7 0.00 37 60 19497 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 217 14 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.1 0.00 38 56 19934 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 220 15 498.2 498.2 314.8 498.2 0.00 39 50 20660 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 225 16 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 40 46 21194 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.6 201 14 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.01 41 38 22414 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 144 8 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.01 42 30 23920 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 75 2 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 43 22 25914 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.8 132 7 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.02 44 20 26530 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 150 9 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 45 16 27967 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.0 182 9 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 46 10 30990 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.3 250 8 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.03 47 9.6 31253 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.6 830.2 830.2 328.0 830.5 0.03 TRP 276 9589 -46.5 -73.5 3 27.0 -47.0 280 19 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5391.00 m Freezing level: 830.47 mb = 1622.16 m = 5321.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.09 mb = 1610.82 m = 5284.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.13 % Est. max temperature: 14.92 C = 58.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1004.42 mb = 64.02 m = 210.03 ft T: 9.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.01 C/km ThetaE index: 4.57 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.30 mb = 1018.93 m = 3342.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.81 C = 56.86 F Cap Strength: 2.74 C Lifted Index: 1.99 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.74 C Showalter Index: 1.35 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.70 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 27.60 C K Index: 16.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 169.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69855.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.79 mb = 790.17 m = 2592.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 28 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 148 8 -4.4 7.1 1 1000 99 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 135 7 -5.1 5.0 2 925 744 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 118 10 -8.5 4.4 3 850 1431 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 169 8 -1.5 7.4 4 700 2969 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 239 11 9.5 5.7 5 500 5490 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 297 9 7.6 -3.9 6 400 7070 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 242 25 22.1 11.9 7 300 9030 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 271 23 22.6 -0.5 8 276 9589 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 254 14 13.3 3.7 9 250 10250 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 232 21 16.8 13.0 10 200 11730 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 241 24 21.1 11.7 11 150 13630 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 242 25 22.1 11.9 12 100 16250 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 217 13 8.1 10.6 13 70 18520 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 183 18 1.1 18.3 14 50 20660 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 198 19 5.9 18.3 15 30 23920 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 131 10 -7.4 6.5 16 20 26530 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 146 18 -9.9 14.8 17 10 30990 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 192 10 2.1 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.2 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 322.2 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.7 neg: -9.0 tot: 21.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 17.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 12 2 128 8| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 0.0 -7.4 -7.4 -14.8 -0.83| 4.6 -3.8 1000 25 3 121 8| 2.1 1.3 3.4| 1.4 -9.0 -7.6 -7.6 -0.36| 5.1 -1.8 1500 3 3 122 7| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 8.9 -9.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.09| 5.6 0.5 2000 305 4 157 5| 0.8 1.8 2.7| 15.9 -9.0 6.9 3.4 0.25| 5.1 1.3 2500 286 5 177 6| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 23.2 -9.0 14.2 5.7 0.35| 4.9 1.7 3000 282 7 192 6| 1.6 1.2 2.8| 30.7 -9.0 21.6 7.2 0.41| 4.6 1.9 4000 282 9 213 6| 1.5 0.9 2.4| 40.4 -9.0 31.3 7.8 0.48| 4.0 1.9 5000 288 11 230 6| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 49.7 -9.0 40.7 8.1 0.53| 3.6 1.9 6000 292 12 245 6| 1.3 1.1 2.5| 53.5 -21.1 32.4 5.4 0.37| 3.7 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LIED/skewt/LIED.skewt.20200328.00.gif