UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for LDDD... Searching the city database file for: LDDD ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: LDDD WMO ident: 14240 Latitude: 45.82 Longitude: 16.03 Elevation: 123.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 123 1.0 -0.3 91 1.3 0.5 60 7 273.2 273.8 273.0 283.2 3.69 1 1000 216 -0.3 -1.2 94 0.9 -0.7 55 13 272.9 273.4 272.5 282.3 3.50 2 979 385 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 59 15 272.9 273.5 272.3 282.1 3.39 3 925 834 -4.7 -5.3 96 0.6 -4.9 70 21 274.5 275.0 272.4 282.2 2.78 4 894 1101 -6.7 -7.4 95 0.7 -7.0 64 26 275.1 275.5 272.3 281.9 2.45 5 850 1494 -8.7 -9.2 96 0.5 -8.9 55 33 277.0 277.4 273.1 283.3 2.24 6 700 2972 -17.7 -20.1 81 2.4 -18.2 70 36 282.9 283.1 274.6 286.2 1.11 7 698 2993 -17.7 -20.2 81 2.5 -18.2 70 36 283.1 283.3 274.8 286.4 1.10 8 655 3466 -21.1 -21.6 96 0.5 -21.2 74 42 284.5 284.7 275.4 287.6 1.04 9 649 3534 -20.9 -22.2 89 1.3 -21.1 74 43 285.4 285.6 275.9 288.5 0.99 10 586 4283 -24.1 -26.5 80 2.4 -24.5 81 52 290.2 290.3 277.9 292.5 0.75 11 560 4612 -27.1 -27.6 95 0.5 -27.2 83 56 290.4 290.6 278.0 292.7 0.71 12 500 5420 -32.3 -34.4 82 2.1 -32.5 90 66 293.7 293.7 279.1 295.0 0.41 13 492 5533 -33.3 -35.6 80 2.3 -33.5 89 67 293.8 293.9 279.1 295.0 0.37 14 485 5633 -33.9 -38.0 66 4.1 -34.3 89 67 294.3 294.3 279.2 295.3 0.30 15 479 5720 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.6 88 67 295.1 295.1 279.5 295.9 0.24 16 476 5764 -33.9 -54.9 10 21.0 -34.8 88 68 295.8 295.8 279.6 296.0 0.05 17 400 6970 -37.9 -71.9 2 34.0 -38.8 80 73 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.8 0.01 18 397 7022 -38.3 -73.3 1 35.0 -39.1 80 73 305.9 305.9 283.7 305.9 0.00 19 389 7162 -37.7 -73.7 1 36.0 -38.6 81 73 308.4 308.4 284.7 308.5 0.00 20 329 8301 -43.4 -78.6 1 35.2 -44.0 85 75 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.00 21 319 8508 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -45.0 90 71 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.00 22 300 8920 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.6 105 42 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.00 23 295 9034 -41.9 -79.9 1 38.0 -42.7 102 41 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.00 24 250 10150 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.5 75 31 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.00 25 246 10257 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.1 77 30 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.00 26 233 10617 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -45.4 83 28 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 27 200 11630 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -47.8 100 21 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 28 150 13530 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -48.7 30 9 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 29 136 14174 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -50.4 36 9 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 30 125 14727 -48.3 -86.3 0 38.0 -49.2 41 9 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.6 0.00 31 105 15864 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -53.5 52 9 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 32 100 16180 -50.9 -87.9 0 37.0 -51.8 55 9 429.4 429.4 308.7 429.4 0.00 33 70 18490 -53.3 -89.3 0 36.0 -54.2 15 9 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 34 60 19477 -55.5 -89.5 1 34.0 -56.3 59 9 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 35 50 20640 -54.7 -90.7 0 36.0 -55.8 110 9 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 36 38 22392 -53.5 -90.5 0 37.0 -55.0 113 11 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.7 0.00 37 30 23900 -55.3 -91.3 0 36.0 -56.9 115 13 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.00 38 21 26170 -57.7 -91.7 1 34.0 -59.3 119 8 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.00 39 20 26480 -56.5 -92.5 0 36.0 -58.4 120 7 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.00 40 15 28325 -52.5 -89.5 0 37.0 -55.9 112 8 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.01 41 13 29244 -55.7 -90.7 1 35.0 -58.6 108 8 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.0 0.01 42 10 30930 -52.1 -89.1 0 37.0 -56.8 100 9 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.2 0.01 43 9.0 31617 -48.9 -86.9 0 38.0 -55.2 862.6 862.6 328.7 862.8 0.02 44 8.3 32146 -51.1 -89.1 0 38.0 -56.8 874.2 874.2 328.9 874.3 0.02 TRP 319 8508 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -45.0 90 71 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.00 WND 329 8301 -43.4 -78.6 1 35.2 -44.0 85 75 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5204.00 m Freezing level: 1002.77 mb = 194.54 m = 638.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 1007.00 mb = 161.63 m = 530.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.91 % Est. max temperature: 4.30 C = 39.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 991.61 mb = 283.20 m = 929.13 ft T: -0.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 1.10 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 953.69 mb = 592.43 m = 1943.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.43 C = 34.57 F Cap Strength: 7.99 C Lifted Index: 9.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 30.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.32 C Showalter Index: 9.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.60 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 12.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 132.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67535.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 954.44 mb = 586.20 m = 1923.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 108 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 123 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 298 28 24.3 -13.2 1 1000 216 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 311 26 19.7 -17.1 2 925 834 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 328 20 10.7 -16.8 3 850 1494 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 353 29 3.4 -28.6 4 700 2972 70 36 -33.8 -12.3 | 9 22 -3.4 -22.0 5 500 5420 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 75 37 -35.6 -9.7 6 400 6970 80 73 -71.9 -12.7 | 62 47 -41.5 -22.3 7 329 8301 85 75 -74.7 -6.5 | 70 47 -44.3 -16.2 8 319 8508 90 71 -71.0 0.0 | 77 42 -40.6 -9.7 9 300 8920 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 97 10 -10.2 1.2 10 250 10150 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 359 18 0.4 -17.7 11 200 11630 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 302 11 9.7 -6.0 12 150 13530 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 304 31 25.9 -17.4 13 100 16180 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 303 27 23.0 -14.8 14 70 18490 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 303 34 28.1 -18.3 15 50 20640 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 287 23 21.9 -6.6 16 30 23900 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 283 19 18.6 -4.2 17 20 26480 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 284 25 24.3 -6.2 18 10 30930 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 291 23 21.5 -8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 77.6 at 42.5 knts Storm direction: 107.6 at 31.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 203.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 203.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 67.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 110.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 60 15 314 24| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 70.0 0.0 70.0 140.1 0.86| 12.3 10.6 1000 65 18 321 22| 5.8 4.1 9.9|112.0 0.0 112.0 112.0 0.85| 10.8 9.2 1500 61 22 332 23| 3.9 5.3 9.2|149.0 0.0 149.0 99.3 0.79| 10.2 8.0 2000 60 25 339 24| 3.4 4.0 7.3|165.5 0.0 165.5 82.8 0.78| 8.4 6.6 2500 61 27 344 24| 3.1 3.2 6.3|181.0 0.0 181.0 72.4 0.78| 7.4 5.8 3000 63 29 348 23| 3.2 2.6 5.9|203.1 0.0 203.1 67.7 0.79| 6.9 5.4 4000 67 32 359 22| 4.2 2.0 6.2|286.9 0.0 286.9 71.7 0.83| 7.0 5.8 5000 73 37 15 21| 4.8 1.6 6.4|387.2 0.0 387.2 77.4 0.83| 7.1 5.9 6000 78 43 31 22| 4.4 1.7 6.1|421.4 -44.0 377.4 62.9 0.71| 6.8 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//LDDD/skewt/LDDD.skewt.20200325.00.gif