UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KWAL... Searching the city database file for: KWAL ... Date:0000Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KWAL WMO ident: 72402 Latitude: 37.93 Longitude: -75.48 Elevation: 41.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 41 10.2 5.4 72 4.8 7.8 282.2 283.2 280.3 297.6 5.54 1 1000 124 8.8 5.2 78 3.6 7.0 200 11 282.0 282.9 280.1 297.3 5.54 2 934 688 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.2 226 20 285.3 286.1 280.6 298.3 4.60 3 927 750 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 3.2 229 21 287.7 288.3 280.0 296.9 3.16 4 925 768 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.9 230 21 287.9 288.4 279.7 296.4 2.93 5 920 813 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 3.2 231 21 289.2 289.7 280.3 297.7 2.90 6 890 1086 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.7 239 20 290.5 290.9 280.4 297.9 2.50 7 877 1207 7.8 -10.2 27 18.0 1.0 243 20 291.7 292.1 280.3 297.7 2.00 8 871 1264 8.6 -24.4 8 33.0 -0.7 244 20 293.1 293.2 279.1 295.1 0.61 9 850 1465 7.4 -11.6 24 19.0 0.3 250 19 293.9 294.2 281.1 299.5 1.85 10 849 1475 7.4 -11.6 24 19.0 0.3 250 19 294.0 294.3 281.2 299.6 1.85 11 814 1820 6.6 -16.4 17 23.0 -1.2 259 21 296.7 296.9 281.7 300.8 1.30 12 805 1911 7.6 -20.4 12 28.0 -1.3 261 22 298.7 298.9 282.1 301.7 0.94 13 732 2687 3.6 -27.4 8 31.0 -4.7 281 27 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.4 0.55 14 703 3014 1.2 -12.8 34 14.0 -4.0 289 30 303.4 303.8 285.2 309.8 2.03 15 700 3048 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.9 290 30 303.6 304.0 285.5 310.4 2.17 16 645 3699 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.2 296 36 305.0 305.3 285.3 310.0 1.55 17 637 3798 -3.5 -35.5 6 32.0 -10.1 297 37 306.8 306.8 284.5 307.8 0.29 18 608 4165 -5.9 -34.9 8 29.0 -11.8 300 40 308.1 308.2 285.0 309.3 0.32 19 594 4347 -7.5 -21.5 32 14.0 -11.4 302 42 308.3 308.5 286.1 312.1 1.15 20 525 5293 -15.7 -19.3 74 3.6 -16.7 311 51 309.5 309.8 287.0 314.7 1.58 21 500 5660 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.1 315 54 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.2 1.05 22 497 5705 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -19.8 334 -343401792 311.8 311.9 286.9 314.6 0.85 23 488 5841 -18.7 -23.7 65 5.0 -19.8 309 58 312.4 312.6 287.5 316.3 1.16 24 476 6026 -20.1 -25.1 64 5.0 -21.2 306 62 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.4 1.05 25 470 6121 -19.3 -35.3 23 16.0 -21.9 305 63 315.0 315.1 287.6 316.5 0.40 26 464 6216 -19.7 -37.7 19 18.0 -22.4 304 65 315.7 315.8 287.7 316.9 0.32 27 408 7157 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.8 304 76 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.4 0.54 28 400 7300 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.8 305 76 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.6 0.46 29 388 7518 -28.9 -47.9 14 19.0 -30.6 308 79 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.7 0.13 30 376 7742 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -31.9 309 83 320.7 320.8 289.3 321.7 0.26 31 368 7894 -31.5 -46.5 21 15.0 -32.8 308 86 321.6 321.7 289.5 322.2 0.16 32 355 8147 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.2 306 90 322.3 322.3 289.8 323.4 0.31 33 335 8551 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 307 100 323.6 323.6 290.1 324.5 0.24 34 300 9310 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.2 315 123 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.2 0.19 35 295 9425 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.5 315 125 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.4 0.17 36 250 10540 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 315 139 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.08 37 231 11055 -52.2 -61.1 33 8.9 -52.4 315 142 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.2 0.04 38 211 11633 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 315 136 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.5 0.02 39 200 11970 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 315 132 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 40 199 12002 -58.5 -66.5 35 8.0 -58.6 315 132 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.03 41 180 12636 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 319 106 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 42 157 13502 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.6 304 69 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.6 0.00 43 150 13790 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 300 70 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 44 101 16258 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 300 61 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 45 100 16320 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 300 61 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 46 89 17043 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.7 315 44 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 47 71 18434 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 288 30 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 48 70 18520 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.3 290 29 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 49 68 18698 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.4 283 30 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 50 64 19069 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.3 282 30 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 51 61 19365 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.3 301 24 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 52 53 20237 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -63.1 287 15 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.6 0.00 53 52 20355 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.3 280 15 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 54 50 20600 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.9 265 14 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 55 47 20984 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.6 259 21 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.01 56 40 21993 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.4 266 12 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.01 57 30 23820 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 255 36 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 58 24 25261 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -52.2 250 48 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 59 20 26450 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.4 250 43 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 60 16 27894 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.2 257 44 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.2 0.02 61 14 28771 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -51.4 260 45 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.0 0.02 62 12 29802 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -51.7 260 47 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.4 0.03 63 12 29802 -39.9 -81.9 0 42.0 -49.4 260 47 826.4 826.4 327.9 826.8 0.04 64 10 31044 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -50.9 260 50 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.8 0.05 TRP 199 12002 -58.5 -66.5 35 8.0 -58.6 315 132 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.03 WND 231 11055 -52.2 -61.1 33 8.9 -52.4 315 142 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 689.22 mb = 3175.74 m = 10418.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 873.62 mb = 1239.23 m = 4065.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.28 % Est. max temperature: 21.38 C = 70.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.68 mb = 611.58 m = 2006.46 ft T: 6.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.08 C/km ThetaE index: 2.82 C Layer 877.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 659.39 mb = 3523.75 m = 11560.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.69 C = 90.85 F Cap Strength: 12.89 C Lifted Index: 13.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.76 C Showalter Index: 11.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 5.90 C K Index: 0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 92.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62688.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.61 mb = 1145.58 m = 3758.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 40 at 373756256 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 220 373756256 240245856.0 286313920.0 1 925 768 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 2 850 1465 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 3 700 3048 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 4 500 5660 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 220 373756224 240245888.0 286313888.0 5 491 5791 10 -1018641792 176885296.0 1003166336.0 | 198 1355270272 417131136.0 1289480192.0 6 1036 305 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 220 373756256 240245856.0 286313920.0 7 994 610 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 8 954 914 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 9 915 1219 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 10 878 1524 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 11 842 1829 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 12 808 2134 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 13 775 2438 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 14 744 2743 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 15 657 3658 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 16 604 4267 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 17 556 4877 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 220 373756224 240245888.0 286313888.0 18 512 5486 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 220 373756224 240245888.0 286313888.0 19 471 6096 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 220 373756256 240245904.0 286313888.0 20 434 6706 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 220 373756256 240245920.0 286313888.0 21 400 7300 305 76 62.3 -43.6 | 220 373756256 240245920.0 286313888.0 22 382 7620 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 220 373756224 240245920.0 286313856.0 23 350 8230 305 92 75.4 -52.8 | 220 373756256 240245936.0 286313856.0 24 307 9144 310 117 89.6 -75.2 | 220 373756256 240245952.0 286313856.0 25 300 9310 315 123 87.0 -87.0 | 220 373756224 240245936.0 286313824.0 26 268 10058 315 139 98.3 -98.3 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 27 250 10540 315 139 98.3 -98.3 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 28 245 10668 315 140 99.0 -99.0 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 29 234 10973 315 142 100.4 -100.4 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 30 231 11055 315 142 100.4 -100.4 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 31 203 11887 315 133 94.0 -94.0 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 32 200 11970 315 132 93.3 -93.3 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 33 199 12002 315 132 93.3 -93.3 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 34 193 12192 315 131 92.6 -92.6 | 220 373756224 240245952.0 286313824.0 35 175 12802 320 97 62.4 -74.3 | 220 373756224 240245920.0 286313856.0 36 159 13411 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 220 373756256 240245920.0 286313888.0 37 150 13790 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 220 373756256 240245920.0 286313888.0 38 131 14630 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 220 373756256 240245920.0 286313888.0 39 119 15240 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 220 373756288 240245936.0 286313888.0 40 103 16154 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 220 373756256 240245904.0 286313888.0 41 100 16320 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 220 373756256 240245904.0 286313888.0 42 93 16764 315 58 41.0 -41.0 | 220 373756256 240245904.0 286313888.0 43 89 17069 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 220 373756224 240245888.0 286313888.0 44 80 17678 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 45 76 17983 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 46 73 18288 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 47 70 18520 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 48 69 18593 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 49 66 18898 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 50 60 19507 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 51 54 20117 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 52 50 20600 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 53 49 20726 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 54 44 21336 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 55 42 21641 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 56 40 21946 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 57 37 22555 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 58 35 22860 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 220 373756256 240245872.0 286313920.0 59 30 23820 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 60 29 24079 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 220 373756256 240245888.0 286313920.0 61 24 25298 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 220 373756320 240245904.0 286313952.0 62 20 26450 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 220 373756288 240245904.0 286313920.0 63 14 27432 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 220 373756288 240245904.0 286313920.0 64 6 30175 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 220 373756288 240245904.0 286313920.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 10.0 at 498341664.0 knts Storm direction: 40.0 at 373756256.0 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 0.0 deg Energy-Hel index: -1.28 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 212 14 220 373753888| | | 1000 225 17 220 373753888| | | 1500 232 18 220 373753888| | | 2000 240 19 220 373753888| | | 2500 249 20 220 373753888| | | 3000 258 22 220 373753888| | | 4000 272 25 220 373753888| | | 5000 284 29 220 373753888| | | 6000 10 498341664 323 255789840| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KWAL/skewt/KWAL.skewt.20200327.00.gif